Khajuraho, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Madhya Pradesh, is known around the world for its stunning temples adorned by erotic and sensuous carvings. A small town located in the Bundelkhand region, Khajuraho is a brilliant example of Indian architecture and its culture back in the medieval period. The architecture of these Hindu and Jain temples depict the erotic forms of love, the carvings on the walls display passion in the most sensuous yet aesthetic ways. Built between 950 to 1050 AD the sheer confrontational nature of these carvings shows a stark paradox with the conventional Indian ideals about eroticism, leaving everybody spellbound.
Art in this small town is engrained in all of its structures and are a classic example of the finesse of India’s cultural and artistic heritage. The best part about Khajuraho is that although scores of plunderers tried to destroy the whole complex, they could never succeed, even though they managed to reduce the number of temples and caves to 25 from a staggering 85 at the time it was created.
Dulhadev Temple
Built in the year 1130 the Dulhadev Temple enshrines a beautiful shivalingam and striking sculptures of Apsaras and other ornamented figures. The temple also has a stunning sculpture of Lord Shiva with his wife Parvati, the intricate details of the carvings adding to the charm of the overall architecture.
Kandariya Mahadev Temple
Built around 1025-1050 AD, this temple exudes grandeur and finesse in its architecture. With beautiful frescos of women in various postures adorning the walls of this temple, this place is one of the most stunning tourists sites in Khajuraho.
Kandariya Mahadev Temple has an artistically engraved shrine with over 800 images of women, most of which are more than 3 feet high. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and has a shivalingam at the centre of Garba Griha. Made of a typical sandstone structure, the artisitic representation of eroticism on the walls of this temple are bound to give a new perspective on India’s cultural heritage.
Lakshman Temple
The oldest and most aesthetically pleasing temples among the Western group of Temples, the Lakshman temple is named after the ruler of that time. The trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva is depicted in the horizontal beam over the entrance of the temple.
Parsvanath temple
This temple is the largest among the Eastern group of temples and has intricately detailed carvings on its walls. The most intriguing side of the architecture of this temple is the aesthetic blend of Hindu, muslim and Buddhist styles.
The highlights of the temple are the sculptures on the northern outer walls.
Vishwanath Temple
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple is one among the western group of temples. It has a beautiful marble shivalinga as the main deity. An imposing image of Brahma is also housed in this temple. A massive sculpture of Nandi the Bull is also enshrined alongside the Shivalingam.
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Khajuraho: The architectural masterpiece of India
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Equity indices join rally in global markets as US Fed plans rate cut
New Delhi (TIP)- Benchmark equity indices Sensex and Nifty joined a rally in global markets on Thursday, March 21, after the US Federal Reserve maintained its projection of three rate cuts this year. According to experts, Construction, metals, PSU banks, media & entertainment, energy, consumer durables, financial services and pharma were among the major sectors which moved the index higher. According to data, Sensex settled 540 points higher at 72,641 levels while the Nifty 50 shut at 22,012, up 173 points. The US Federal Reserve kept the policy rate unchanged in the range of 5.25% to 5.5%. It signalled that it remains on track to cut interest rates by 75 basis points in 2024.
“The Indian markets gained significantly. From the low made near 71,675 zone in the previous session, the Sensex managed to move past the important 50-EMA (Exponential Moving Average) level of 72,200 zone and breached the 72,500 levels intraday. Sensex gained 515 points and sentiment has improved along with a positive bias, so a further rise can be anticipated. Construction, metals, PSU Banks, media and entertainment, energy, consumer durables, financial services and pharma were among the major sectors which moved the index higher today,”said Shiju Koothupalakkal, Technical Analyst, Prabhudas Lilladher Pvt Ltd.
According to market experts, the Federal Reserve’s March policy was on expected lines. Though they indicated that three cuts will happen this year, however experts are of the view the quantum of rate cuts will not be more than 75 bps.” Source: TNS -
Sam Altman’s Reddit stake rises over $200 million after IPO
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman’s stake in Reddit rose by $200 million to over $613 million following the social media company’s IPO debut. Shares of the 19-year-old company jumped 48% in New York Stock Exchange trading to close at $50.44. Sam Altman- who is among the biggest Reddit shareholders- has a control of 7.6% of outstanding shares after the offering, according to the company’s prospectus. This is behind only Condé Nast parent Advance Magazine Publishers and Chinese internet giant Tencent.
But Sam Altman is restricted from selling Reddit shares for six months during the so-called lockup period.
Prior to the emergence of OpenAI in recent years, Sam Altman was best known as a startup investor and as the president of Y Combinator, a position he exited in 2019. His investment portfolio includes past or present stakes in Airbnb, Uber, Instacart, Stripe and Asana. His top bet is Reddit where he was also on the company board until January 2022 when the firm said he stepped down.
In 2014, Sam Altman led Reddit’s $50 million Series B funding round, after using the service every day for nine years, he shared. At the time, he called the website “an example of something that started out looking like a silly toy for wasting time and has become something very interesting.” -
JSW, MG Motor join hands to make inroads into car market
Indian conglomerate JSW Group and Chinese automotive manufacturer SAIC Motor-owned MG Motor India today kick-started their joint venture to produce both electric and internal combustion engine cars to capture a large chunk of the Indian market.
In the joint venture, JSW group will pick up 35 per cent stake, Indian financial institutions 8 per cent, MG dealers 3 per cent and employees 5 per cent, taking the total to 51 per cent. The stakeholders together will invest Rs 5,000 crore in the first phase, which will be utilised to ramp up the existing capacity and launch new vehicles. The joint venture is targeting to sell one million electric vehicles in India by 2030.
There are plans to launch a new product, including NEVs (new energy vehicles) every three to six months, with two new products slated to be launched this year.
Also, the company will expand its production capacity in Halol, Gujarat, with a focus on producing NEVs. This will significantly increase the production capacity from the current 1,00,000 plus to up to 3,00,000 vehicles annually. Source: TNS -
US sues Apple in landmark iPhone monopoly lawsuit
Washington (TIP)- The US Department of Justice sued Apple on Thursday, March 21, for illegally maintaining a monopoly for its iPhone by stifling competition and imposing exorbitant costs on consumers. The lawsuit, also brought by multiple US states, attacked the iPhone for raking in hundreds of billions of dollars by making it difficult for consumers to switch away to cheaper smartphones and devices. The long anticipated case against Apple sees the company founded by Steve Jobs in 1976 clash with Washington after largely escaping US government scrutiny for nearly a half century.
It joins Amazon, Google and Facebook-owner Meta which are also facing antitrust lawsuits in the United States. News of the lawsuit sent shares in Apple down by as much as 3.75 percent on Wall Street on Thursday. At the heart of the case is Apple’s alleged exclusionary practices that set strict and at times opaque conditions on firms and developers seeking to reach the iPhone’s 136 million US users. According to the lawsuit, these rules and decisions have been designed to force Apple users into staying in the Apple ecosystem and buying the company’s more expensive hardware, the iPhone.
“Consumers should not have to pay higher prices because companies violate the antitrust laws,” said Attorney General Merrick Garland. “If left unchallenged, Apple will only continue to strengthen its smartphone monopoly,” he added.
Apple fights back
The far-reaching case singled out practices that it said was making Apple richer to the detriment of advancing innovation and technology for consumers. In a statement, Apple denied the merit of the lawsuit, saying it was “wrong on the facts and the law, and we will vigorously defend against it.”
If successful, the suit would “set a dangerous precedent, empowering government to take a heavy hand in designing people’s technology,” the company added.
The lawsuit for example accused Apple of squashing the creation of Super Apps, one-stop web portals that could exist on an iPhone and give consumers other ways to get services, such as music, photo or movies.
Other big tech giants such as Meta have long dreamed of opening such super-apps on the iPhone, which accounts for roughly half of the smartphone market in the United States.
The accusations also target Apple’s wallet, which is the only application allowed on the iPhone to access the technology to make tap payments in stores, forcing others to pay a fee.
Messaging apps are under the microscope too, with prosecutors accusing Apple of making it hard for Apple users to interact easily with Android phone users, coercing them to buying the more expensive iPhone.
The broad case also mentions smartwatches, with the Apple Watch only being available through the iPhone, and competing smartwatches having very limited functionality on the iPhone. -
2023 ‘hottest year’ records lowest sea ice, glaciers; 90% ocean experienced heatwave conditions: WMO
The fact that 2023 was the hottest year on record that smashed the global temperature record has already been confirmed by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).
Now, according to the State of Global Climate report, which reconfirms 2023 as the “hottest year on record by clear margin”, on an average day in the year nearly one third of the global ocean remained gripped by a marine heatwave, harming vital ecosystems and food systems.
“Towards the end of 2023, over 90 per cent of the ocean had experienced heatwave conditions at some point during the year. The global set of reference glaciers suffered the largest loss of ice on record (since 1950), driven by extreme melt in both western North America and Europe according to preliminary data,” as per the latest WMO report released ahead of the World Meteorological Day on March 23.
Records were broken for ocean heat, sea level rise, the Antarctic sea ice loss and glacier retreat. The extreme weather undermined socio-economic development. However, the renewable energy transition provides hope, it said.
“Heatwaves, floods, droughts, wildfires and rapidly intensifying tropical cyclones caused misery and mayhem, upending every-day life for millions and inflicting many billions of dollars in economic losses,” according to the WMO State of the Global Climate 2023 report.
Alarming state of oceans, sea ice, glaciers
The unprecedented ocean warmth, glacier retreat and Antarctic sea ice loss is cause for particular concern, according to the WMO statement.
In 2023, global mean sea level reached a record high in the satellite record (since 1993), reflecting continued ocean warming (thermal expansion) as well as the melting of glaciers and ice sheets.
The rate of global mean sea level rise in the past 10 years (2014–2023) is more than twice the rate of sea level rise in the first decade of the satellite record (1993–2002).
Meanwhile, Antarctic sea-ice extent reached an absolute record low for the satellite era (since 1979) in February 2023 and remained at record low for the time of year from June till early November.
The annual maximum in September was 16.96 million km2, roughly 1.5 million km2 below the 1991–2020 average and 1 million km2 below the previous record low maximum, it said
Arctic sea-ice extent remained well below normal, with the annual maximum and minimum sea ice extent being the fifth and sixth lowest on record respectively.
“There are two principal ice sheets, the Greenland Ice Sheet and the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Combining the two ice sheets, the seven highest melt years on record are all since 2010, and average rates of mass loss increased from 105 Gigatonnes per year from 1992–1996 to 372 Gigatonnes per year from 2016–2020. This is equivalent to about 1 mm per year of global sea level rise attributed to the ice sheets in the latter period. Source: TNS -
WIZPR Ring, the AI-powered smart ring with voice activation, translation, and more
Seoul-based VTouch Inc. has announced the world’s first-of-its-kind smart wearable ring, the WIZPR Ring. VTouch is among the world’s leading AI/deep learning companies and has showcased the ring at the recently held CES 2024, where it bagged the Innovation Award. The all-new WIZPR Ring comes with advanced AI capabilities to provide users with the unique ability to whisper commands discreetly.
According to the company, the device excels at filtering out background noise and responding exclusively to close-range speech. The ring signifies a significant leap forward in AI-powered wearable technology.
“AI-based conversational computing is expected to be the next big thing that goes beyond the limitations of ‘graphical user interfaces’ such as PCs and smartphones. With WIZPR RING, we aim to realise a conversational computing environment where you can interact with AI by talking to it with your voice anytime, anywhere, without having to look at a screen,” said SJ Kim, Founder & Co-CEO of VTouch.
The device effortlessly switches between various AI assistants using a button press or with the mention of a scenario-specific aid. Users can activate tailored interactions through a triple-press button or set a greeting using personal data. For discrete interactions, users can whisper commands. The device can also be connected using Bluetooth for quick and efficient conversation of spoken words to texts.
The WIZPR Ring is priced at $199 (about Rs 16,559) and is currently available for pre-order through a crowdfunding campaign. As an early bird supporter, the unit can be obtained at $139 (about Rs 11,566).
The makers claim that the ring offers seamless voice conversations through the ring and the user’s earphones. It is activated using a built-in proximity sensor and microphone and this eliminates the need to activate it via pressing buttons. The device unlocks almost instantly when brought close to the mouth, allowing immediate voice input without wake words, terminating recognition when away.
It comes with high-accuracy, noise-resistant proximity recognition and ensures privacy by isolating the user’s voice from the surroundings. It essentially picks up even the softest of whispers, allowing for a secure space for conversation. Besides, it also doubles up as a versatile digital assistant and can be paired with its smartphone app integrating a variety of AI tools and assistants such as ChatGPT, Gemini, and more. The ring also grants control over smart home devices, listens to incoming texts, and several other services. This virtually eliminates the need to check the smartphone each time.
Source: The Indian Express -
We now have a chip for generative AI era, says Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang
As big tech companies aim to lead the generative AI race, Nvidia Founder and CEO Jensen Huang has said that they have created a processor for the GenAI era. Huang introduced the company’s new Blackwell computing platform at the GTC conference in the US, saying that increased computing power can deliver for everything from software to services, robotics to medical technology and more.
“Accelerated computing has reached the tipping point — general purpose computing has run out of steam,” Huang told more than 11,000 attendees during his keynote address.
Delivering a massive upgrade to the world’s AI infrastructure, Huang introduced the Nvidia Blackwell platform “to unleash real-time generative AI on trillion-parameter large language models”. Huang also presented Nvidia NIM — a reference to NVIDIA inference microservices — a new way of packaging and delivering software that connects developers with hundreds of millions of GPUs to deploy custom AI of all kinds. -
Foods to beat high cholesterol levels
Keeping cholesterol levels in check can not only prevent you from the risk of early death but also infuse more energy and happiness into your daily life. As we all know that cholesterol itself isn’t bad and the waxy substance aids in building cells and producing certain hormones. However, courtesy our modern lifestyle choices, we are accumulating too much of it in our body due to our poor eating habits and lack of an active lifestyle. High cholesterol levels in the body can wreak havoc putting us at risk of heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure all the risk factors which could affect quality of our life and even prove to be fatal.
Modifying your diet to include healthy alternatives to fatty and sugary eatables is the first step towards overall well-being and reducing your cholesterol levels. From choosing heart-healthy fats like avocados, nuts and olive oil to staying away from processed foods and trans fats, here’s what one can do to keep the cholesterol levels in control. Nutritionist Bhakti Arora Kapoor in her latest Instagram post talks about the heroes and villains of cholesterol – HDL (high-density lipoprotein) and LDL (low-density lipoprotein) and explains how one can boost the good while keeping the bad at bay.
Flaxseeds
Flaxseeds contain alpha – linolenic acid, an essential omega-3 fatty acids which been shown to lower LDL cholesterol, as well as triglycerides levels. You can add flaxseeds to your breakfast cereal, sandwich, or yoghurt. If you are fond of baking, you can add them to your cookies, muffins, and other baked goods.
Fish oil
Fish oil is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids. Regular intake of these fatty acids in the form of fish like mackerel, salmon, lake trout, sardines and halibut help in lowering the cholesterol levels and the risk of developing cardiovascular disease.
Garlic
Garlic contains a high concentration of allicin, a sulfur containing compound which is known for reducing total and LDL cholesterol significantly. Chew a few cloves of garlic in the morning and at bedtime regularly. Raw garlic works better than cooked ones. You can also add them to your curries for added taste and nutrition.
Dark leafy greens
While all vegetables are good for your heart, dark leafy greens are particularly beneficial. Dark leafy greens, such as kale and spinach, contain lutein and other carotenoids, which are linked to a lower risk of heart disease.
Legumes
Legumes contain a lot of fibre, minerals and protein. Replacing some refined grains and processed meats in your diet with legumes can lower your risk of heart disease. Eat dal-chawal, cheela, dosa or soup to enjoy legumes. Source: HT -
Why popping vitamin pills without doctor’s prescription may harm you
While it may seem fancy to take vitamin supplements daily, regular consumption without consulting a doctor may be detrimental to your health, warned health experts.
Vitamin pills may help people with deficiencies, the elderly or pregnant women, but research has shown that overdose may result in problems like digestive issues, kidney stones and even heart disease. The pills are also not a substitute for a healthy diet.
“Without medical supervision, using multivitamin pills or calcium on a regular basis can have negative health consequences. Taking too much of these supplements might result in overdosing, which can harm organs over time and cause symptoms like nausea, vomiting and stomach pain,” Senior Consultant Mohan Kumar Singh of Department of Internal Medicine at Marengo Asia Hospital in Gurugram, told IANS.
“These supplements may also interfere with prescribed medicines, reducing their effectiveness or perhaps resulting in negative side effects. Taking too many multivitamins might throw off the body’s natural nutrient balance, sometimes resulting in imbalances or deficiencies. Nutritional imbalances can be made worse by specific vitamins or minerals interfering with the usage or absorption of other nutrients,” he added.
Multivitamins typically contain about 26 different vitamins and minerals, often providing 100 per cent of the recommended daily allowance of these micronutrients.
However, “multivitamins are not required by everyone and should not be considered a replacement of a balanced diet inclusive of fruits, vegetables, nuts, legumes, healthy fats, and proteins,” Lead Consultant Tushar Tayal at CK Birla Hospital in Gurugram, told IANS.
He noted that multivitamins should not be consumed regularly without confirming the deficiency through blood tests. Source: IANS -
Diet for kidney health: Foods to consume & avoid
Maintaining kidney health involves a balanced diet that supports overall well-being while managing specific dietary restrictions. A kidney-friendly diet typically emphasizes low-sodium, low-fat foods and includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Limiting phosphorus, potassium, and protein intake may also be necessary, depending on individual needs.
Dr Roshan Kore, Consulting Dietician, NHSRCC Children’s Hospital, says, “A balanced diet rich in whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables is essential for maintaining kidney health. Limiting sodium, phosphorus, and potassium intake is crucial, as these can exacerbate kidney diseases. Incorporating foods like leafy greens, berries, fish, and low-fat dairy can provide essential nutrients while supporting kidney function.”
One must adopt a balanced diet to prevent kidney diseases. “Emphasizing low-sodium, low-fat, and low-cholesterol foods is crucial. Opting for fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins like fish and poultry, and healthy fats such as those found in nuts and olive oil can promote kidney health. Incorporating foods rich in antioxidants like berries and leafy greens helps protect against oxidative stress,” shares Dr Suparna Mukherjee, Charge, of Clinical Nutrition, Narayana Health City, Bangalore.
Hydration is also key; adequate water intake helps flush out toxins and prevents kidney stones. “Avoiding processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive alcohol consumption can further safeguard against kidney damage. Remember, a mindful approach to nutrition not only supports overall health but also plays a pivotal role in preventing and managing kidney diseases,” adds Dr Kore.
Additionally, limiting processed foods, sugary beverages, and excessive protein intake can reduce the risk of kidney damage. “Remember, a wholesome diet is not only vital for overall health but also plays a pivotal role in safeguarding our kidneys for the long term,” signs off Dr Mukherjee. Source: News18 -
Home remedies to reduce wrinkles
Wrinkles are a natural part of ageing, but there are ways to reduce the appearance of wrinkles skin care routine. Reducing wrinkles and fine lines is a multi-faceted process that requires a combination of different techniques. By following a well-balanced skincare routine and using effective home remedies, you can achieve a more youthful appearance. Following are the top 10 effective home remedies that will help you reduce and prevent wrinkles on face, under-eye areas, etc.
Eat a healthy, vitamin-rich diet
Your skin is the largest organ in your body – and just like your body it needs proper nutrition. Poor nutrition can contribute to fine lines and wrinkles, so it’s important to eat a balanced diet. If you don’t have sufficient time or your daily routine is irregular, then you can take doctor-recommended supplements for skin. They will complement your diet and make sure your skin and body is getting all the essential vitamins and minerals for healthy, wrinkle-free skin.
Avoid cigarettes and alcohol
Cigarettes and alcohol are also major contributors to wrinkles, or faster ageing of the skin. There’s no need to suffer from wrinkles and fine lines – they can be reduced with a little effort. As a matter of fact, some simple tips and healthy routine without the use of cigarettes or alcohol will go a long way in helping you reduce wrinkles on face and under eyes.
Prevent wrinkles with a home-made face mask
Another great option is to make a face mask out of honey, yogurt, applesauce, and rose water. This will help to moisturise the skin and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Use a Hyaluronic acid serum for face
The power of Hyaluronic acid is undisputed – it provides effective and long-lasting hydration for your face without any negative or harmful effects. It’s best to use a dermatologist-recommended Hyaluronic acid serum for face with natural and proven ingredients.
Hydrate, hydrate, and hydrate!
Hydration is key when it comes to reducing wrinkles – make sure you drink plenty of water every day!
Most anti-ageing skincare products have ingredients such as Hyaluronic acid and antioxidants that give you a softer and smoother skin texture. However, the way these skin ingredients work is by providing natural, intense, and deep hydration for your skin. This does not mean that you skip out on drinking water. Dermatologists recommend drinking sufficient water regularly as it helps to flush out toxins from your skin and gives you a younger-looking appearance. -
Benefits of oiling your hair
Oiling is perhaps the best thing you can do to your hair. In the long run, this practice is your key to healthier and stronger hair.
Natural goodness for hair
The first benefit is that natural hair oil, meaning the least processed, comes packed with several of the vitamins and micro-nutrients that are found in food. So hair oil is basically hair food.
Revitalises hair tissues
The second benefit of a hair oil massage is the way it penetrates the skin. A shampoo-conditioner, no matter how good its components, can’t match the way hair oil goes deep into the skin and does its job revitalising the skin tissue.
Relaxing massage for healthy scalp
The third benefit of a thorough hair oil massage is that it boosts blood circulation in the scalp. The oil is spread evenly around the scalp, sending nutrients directly to all the hair roots.
Fights hair fall
Hair oil does the job of fighting hair fall and of aiding hair regrowth. Therefore, whether you’ve got a hair loss problem or not, you can use a hair thickening oil, and the results can only be good.
Tames frizz
Using hair oil is a great way to control frizzy hair. On days when your hair seems all out of control and frizzy, rub some hair oil on your palms and run through the hair lightly. This will cause the frizz to settle immediately and also provide nourishment to the hair.
Tips for oiling your hair
– Ideally, your scalp should be clean for the hair oil to work really well.
– Wash hair with a degreasing shampoo and let the hair dry out completely.
– Then apply hair oil the same day or the next day (before dirt builds up again on the scalp).
– Massage the oil in gently for about 10 to 15 minutes but thoroughly, covering every inch of the scalp. If you can warm the hair oil slightly before applying, it will spread better.
– Leave this on for at least 3 hours before washing off. You could even leave the hair oil on overnight, if you’re so inclined. Keeping it more than 24 hourswill make the hair weak as it will start accumulating dirt.
– Oil your hair at least once a week however for dry hair twice a week is advisable. -
Chana masala
Ingredients
800g canned chickpeas or 720g jar giant chickpeas, 3 onions, quartered, 3 garlic cloves, 5cm piece of ginger, 2-3 green chillies, roughly chopped, 1½ tbsp ghee, ½ tsp ground coriander, ½ tsp ground cumin, ½ tsp chilli, powder (Kashmiri if possible), 1 tsp turmeric, 1 tsp garam masala, 1 ½ tsp amchoor powder (optional), 3 medium tomatoes, around 300g), roughly chopped, or 400g can chopped, tomatoes, 1 lemon juiced, ½ small pack coriander leaves, to serve
Method
– Drain the chickpeas, add to a large pan with 400ml of water and season. Bring to the boil, then turn off the heat and set aside to allow the chickpea flavour to infuse the water.
– Blitz the onions with the garlic, ginger and green chillies. Melt the ghee in a large saucepan, then add the onion mix with a pinch of salt and cook for 8-10 mins, until softened.
– Stir in the spices, and cook for 3 more mins, adding a splash of the chickpea water to stop them sticking to the bottom of the pan. Add the tomatoes and another splash of water and cook for 5 mins, squishing the tomatoes with a spoon as they soften. Tip in the chickpeas, along with their cooking water. Cook for 10 mins. Season well, add the lemon juice, and a splash of water if you like a looser curry. Scatter with the coriander, to serve. -
Michelle Pfeiffer to star in Oh.What.Fun
Filmmaker Michael Showalter has teamed up with Hollywood veteran Michelle Pfeiffer for his next feature film.
Written by Showalter and Chandler Baker, the film is a holiday comedy, titled Oh.What.Fun.
The project, which is backed by Amazon MGM, is based on a short story from Baker that was originally published by Amazon Original Stories. Pfeiffer will essay the role of Claire Clauster, who organises a special Christmas outing when her family forgets her in the shuffle. By the time they realise their mistake, she’s gone missing. Their Christmas is in jeopardy, but Claire has other plans. -
Jessica Alba says she could have been potential target for a predator
Jessica Alba has opened up about how she found success at a young age, but her time in the industry wasn’t traumatic. In an interview to Elle India, the Hollywood actor, who started her career at the age of 13 with Camp Nowhere (1994) and rose to prominence at 19 as the lead actor in the show Dark Angel (2000–2002), said her mother would join her at work.
Jessica said, “I could have been a potential target for a predator, but luckily, I wasn’t. There were a few times when things felt uncomfortable, but they never escalated too much, thankfully. I’m truly grateful to God for this because many others haven’t been as fortunate, especially starting out young as I did. Having my mom (Catherine Jensen) with me all the time really made a difference.”
She also spoke about her over-three-decade career as an actor, and navigating the complex world of Hollywood as a woman. Jessica said, “I never let my guard down [as an actor]. I was always pretty tough, pretty in-your-face about it. I probably channelled more of that tough, masculine energy. When I look back at why I was probably so tough for so much of my life, it was probably just to safeguard myself from a lot of people.”
Jessica has played a variety of roles ranging from light comedy to gritty drama since beginning her career. She made her feature film debut in 1993 in Hollywood Pictures’ comedy Camp Nowhere (1994). She branched out into TV in 1994 with a recurring role in Nickelodeon’s popular comedy series The Secret World of Alex Mack (1994). Her first starring role in a major studio film was the Honey (2003). In 2005 she starred opposite Bruce Willis in the critically acclaimed Sin City (2005). She then starred as Sue Storm ‘The Invisible Girl’ in Marvel’s action-franchise blockbuster Fantastic Four (2005). Some of her other films include Valentine’s Day (2010), Spy Kids 4: All the Time in the World (2011), and Sin City: A Dame to Kill For (2014). -
Will Smith says he read Quran ‘cover to cover during Ramadan’
Will Smith gave an insight into his spiritual journey in an interview. The Hollywood actor spoke about his appreciation for the Quran and its impact on his life during a chat with Egyptian journalist Amr Adeeb on the Big Time Podcast. Will said that he ‘read all holy books’ in the last couple of years, and added he ‘read the Quran cover to cover during Ramadan this year’. The interview, which is being widely shared online now, took place in December 2023. Will Smith said, “You know the last two years of my life have been a difficult time and my attention turned inward. And I was just talking to someone earlier about how I read all the holy books. I read the Quran. I read the Quran cover to cover during Ramadan this year (2023). This is the spiritual-seeking phase of my life. This is the period of my life that I am trying to cultivate as wide, open and loving a heart as I will be able to.” The actor also said, “I love the simplicity of the Quran. It’s so clear. It’s crystal clear…”
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‘Amar Singh Chamkila’ not a work of fiction, it’s true, authentic: Imtiaz Ali
Filmmaker Imtiaz Ali, speaking exclusively to IndiaToday.in, revealed that his upcoming film, ‘Amar Singh Chamkila’ is not a work of fiction. The film, which features Diljit Doasanjh and Parineeti Chopra, is a biopic on the life of legendary Punjabi singer, Amar Singh Chamkila. He also opened up about the reason behind doing this biographical drama.
In his interview, Imtiaz explained that he stayed authentic and true to the story and how much of the film is based on the fiction. He said, “As far as I know, it’s completely authentic and true. I have not taken any shortcuts. I have not made any scenes out of my imagination. I have tried to be very authentic for my own sake because I feel that I always make films by imagination, but how would this film be different from the others for me? Also, as a filmmaker, when you go out looking for the truth, you end up knowing more dramatic things.”
The ‘Jab We Met’ director also revealed that he never thought of making a biopic. Explaining further, he said, “I have never made a biopic before. But I would often hear about Amar Singh Chamkila through my friends, especially from my production head Rajesh Sharma. He would always say that I should make a film on the singer. In fact, he was the first person who told me about Chamkila.”
He continued, “Then, I started listening to his music and found many things interesting about him. Finally, six years back, around the release of ‘Love Aaj Kal 2’, a gentleman called Harpreet, had the rights to the film Chamkila, which was very difficult to get. For some reason, he felt that he should approach me to direct this film.”
“I did ask him ‘why did you come to me to make this film?’. I am not even from Punjab, and he said ‘Aap ki film mein Punjab bahut his khoobsurati se dekha ya jata hain’ (In your films, Punjab is portrayed beautifully). It took five years because I did not have much knowledge about Chamkila. Then, Covid happened, and I was visiting Punjab with Chamkila at back of my mind. I started listening to the stories of the singer and it got interesting. I had my own view and story to tell through Chamkila and that’s when I decided to make the film,” he added.
Amar Singh Chamkila, with his raw and unabashed lyrics, challenged societal norms and became a voice for the marginalised. His music transcended geographical boundaries and resonated with audiences across generations.
His songs, often addressing taboo subjects with unfiltered honesty, remain relevant even today. By immortalising Chamkila’s legacy on celluloid, Imtiaz Ali aims to introduce his artistry to a wider audience and pay homage to his contribution to Punjabi music.
‘Amar Singh Chamkila’ will premiere on Netflix on April 12.
Source: India Today -
Choli Ke Peeche: Kareena grooves on remix of Madhuri’s iconic number
Who can ever forget the controversial yet ironic song Choli Ke Peeche Kya Hai from Subhash Ghai’s 1993 crime drama Khal Nayak, filmed on Madhuri Dixit? Now, the makers of Rajesh A Krishnan’s upcoming heist comedy Crew have rehashed the track and guess who features in the revamped version? Kareena Kapoor.
The new song that the YouTube handle of Tips Official dropped on Wednesday is a groovier version of the original. After hinting at remixing the memorable song through its instantly recognisable coo-coo hook in the trailer, the makers of Crew have finally unveiled the music video, featuring Kareena.
Snippets from the film, featuring the scenes between Tabu and Kapil Sharma, and Kriti Sanon and Diljit Dosanjh, have been peppered throughout the music video. However, the highlight is Kareena grooving and lip-syncing to the song in a flowy pink dress at a nightclub. The actor looks gorgeous as she pays a tribute to Madhuri through this recreation. The new song has been remixed by Akshay & IP, sung by Diljit Dosanjh and IP Singh, and written by IP Singh. The original song was sung by Ila Arun and Alka Yagnik, composed by Lakshmikant-Pyarelal, and penned by Anand Bakshi. The voices of Ila and Alka have been partially retained in the recreation. -
‘Baaghi 4’: Tiger Shroff amps up action in first glimpse, film to release in 2025
Tiger Shroff stirred up excitement after he shared the first glimpse of ‘Baaghi 4’ on March 20. This comes after the fourth part of the popular franchise was announced at the Prime Video event on March 19. The film will release in theatres in 2025. The sneak peek of ‘Baaghi 4’ kicks off with the actor showcasing his signature hardcore action, guaranteed to send your adrenaline soaring. From the looks of it, the team seems determined to elevate the action to new heights. The video also gives a glimpse of the actor’s sequences from a previous franchise that showcases Tiger effortlessly leaping over helicopters and trains.
The film will grace the theaters next year in 2025. He captioned the video and wrote, “The franchise closest to my heart, also the most challenging for my heart (Accompanied by laughter, face exhaling and red-heart emojis) got this far thanks to your love. #2025 #baaghi4 #sajidnadiadwala @nadiadwalagrandson @wardakhannadiadwala (sic).” -
Ankita Lokhande: Not in any rat race
After a successful stint on Bigg Boss 17, Ankita Lokhande is all set to star on the big screen with ‘Swatantra Veer Savarkar’. Ankita will be essaying the part of Yamuna Bai, Savarkar’s wife, who faced her own ordeal while her husband fought other battles. The actor spoke to IndiaToday.in an exclusive interview and said that she wants to be a part of meaningful films.
Ankita shared that she’s chosen a career path where she wants to associate with meaningful cinema. “I don’t want to be seen everywhere. I want to exclusively be part of certain things. That’s how I want to roll, that’s how I like things. I want to do very different kinds of roles. That also gives me confidence that I can go through such challenging parts. I don’t want to be part of a rat race. I don’t want to run. I do not have a problem with people who do that, but it’s not meant for me. Whatever comes my way, I will pick the best out of the lot. I am very choosy and pick my work wisely. I may make mistakes, but that’s going to be my decision only,” the actor said. -
Sukhdev Thapar, one of the most powerful fighters of the freedom struggle
One of the most revolutionary leaders who played an important role in India’s freedom struggle was Sukhdev Thapar. Born on May 15, 1907 in a Punjabi Khatri family of the Hindu community, Sukhdev Thapar laid down his life for India’s independence. Born in Ludhiana, Punjab, Sukhdev Thapar’s father’s name is Ramlal Thapar and mother’s name is Ralli Devi. Three years after his birth, Sukhdev Thapar’s father died. Due to which Sukhdev Thapar grew up under the supervision of his uncle Lala Achintaram in the midst of various problems and challenges. Lala Achintaram believed in the Arya Socialist Ideology and was an active member of the Congress.
Sukhdev Thapar got a socially conscious atmosphere in his home since he was a child. It was then that he realized the meaning of subjugation. He was a witness to the brutal atrocities committed by the British on the people of India on many occasions. Because of which, from his childhood, he had anti-British sentiments in his mind and the tide of love for the country was raised in his mind. While still in school, Sukhdev Thapar refused to salute the British military officers who came to the school. The teacher had to face punishment for the non-courtesy treatment shown by Sukhdev Thapar towards he British military officer, yet he did not give up his self-respect. Sukhdev Thapar’s uncle Lala Achintaram was a freedom fighter. His uncle had to be arrested in the fight against British colonialism. As a child, these bitter experiences from the British colonial rule naturally caused anger in his mind against the British. During his college studies, Sukhdev studied various revolutions in the world such as the Russian Revolution etc. Sukhdev Thapar tried to usher in a revolution against the British in order to bring back his birthrights and freedom.
Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
After enrolling at the National College in Lahore in 1921, Sukhdev Thapar came in contact with many revolutionary youths, including Bhagat Singh, Bhagwati Charan, Yashpal and many more. He subsequently joined the 1928 Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HRA). At that time, he was instrumental in forming revolutionary calls in Punjab and various parts of North India. It is to be noted that Sukhdev, who was the head of the Punjab unit of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, also played an important role in taking various important decisions in the organization. The Hindustan Socialist Republican Association is a fundamentalist organization involved in revolutionary activities against the British government. At first Sukhdev, along with his fellow fighters, were influenced by the father of anarchism, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, the revolutionary Mikhail Bakunin of Russia. Later on, however, the thoughts of the Indian Communists Chhabil Das and Sohan Singh Josh were attracted to ideologies and activities.
Apart from this, Sukhdev Thapar narrated to the students the glorious golden independent history of India. Through which the students tried to realize their historical importance and were determined to bring their birth rights. Importantly, along with other fellow revolutionaries, Sukhdev Thapar, together with Bhagat Singh, played a special role in the formation of the Naujawan Bharat Sabha (NJSB) in Lahore in 1926. Apart from preparing the youth for the freedom struggle against the British through the Naujawan Bharat Sabha, they also took various positive steps for the working and peasant class in protest against communalism and untouchability that developed a rational scientific temper. Apart from this, it also formed the Lahore Students Union and Bal Bharat Sabha for college and school students. In a word, they took various steps to increase the national consciousness among the youths of the country.
Later, Sukhdev Thapar participated in the protest against the Simon Commission. The Simon Commission was a commission set up by the British government on November 26, 1927 to investigate the development of government systems, education and development of representative institutions in British India and to suggest future policies on subsequent constitutional reforms. But no Indian was included as a member of the commission. For which protests were held democratically in different parts of India. On October 30,1928, Lala Lajpat Rai, a prominent leader from Punjab, participated in the protest in Punjab against the Simon Commission. Lala Lajpat Rai was also seriously injured along with other protesters due to the lathi charge of the protesting mob by the police force personnel at this democratic and peaceful protest site. As a result, Lala Lajpat Rai died on November 17, 1928.
Importantly, Sukhdev Thapare had some ideological differences with Lala Lajpat Rai. But he could not easily accept the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, who had to lose his life due to the inhumanity of the British. Considering Lajpat Roy’s death as a national insult by the colonial bureaucracy, the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association decided to avenge his death. The mastermind of this decision was Sukhdev Thapar. Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, Rajguru etc. have done this work successfully.
It may be recalled that on December 17, 1928, about a month after the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, police superintendent Scott was conspired to be killed by Chandrashekhar Azad and Rajguru. But by mistake, instead of Scott, they shot and killed police officer John P. Saunders. It is to be noted that the British escaped arrest and extensive raids to arrest the killers of John P. Saunders. Sukhdev is best known for his assaults in the Lahore Conspirecy Case. He is best remembered for his involvement in the assassination of Assistant Superintendent of Police, J.P. Saunders, on 17 December 1928, by Bhagat Singh and Shivaram Rajguru, undertaken in response to the violent death of the veteran leader Lala Lajpat Rai.
Even after being ordered to be hanged, Sukhdev Thapar, Bhagat Singh and their associates tried to awaken the public from jail with a strong attitude without being at all perturbed. Later, Sukhdev, Bhagat Singh, along with Shivaram Rajguru, were hanged on March 23, 1931. Their bodies were secretly cremated at the banks of the River Sutlej. Sukhdev’s patriotism, who sacrificed his life for the country at the age of just 23, will remain an ideal and a source of inspiration for all. -
Freedom Fighter Shivaram Rajguru
Shivaram Hari Rajguru was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and revolutionary who played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. He was born on August 24, 1908, in a village called Khed near Pune, Maharashtra. Shivaram Rajguru is best known for his participation in the historic incident of Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt throwing non-lethal bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi on April 8, 1929, as a protest against repressive laws.
Shivaram Hari Rajguru’s Birth Anniversary
August 24th commemorates the birth anniversary of Shivaram Hari Rajguru. Freedom fighter Rajguru, alongside Sukhdev and Bhagat Singh, faced the gallows on March 23, 1931, at the hands of the British government. Rajguru was born to Parvati Devi and Harinarain Rajguru on 24 August 1908 in the village of Khed, Maharashtra.
Early Life and Education of Rajguru
Shivaram Hari Rajguru was born into a middle-class family. His father expired when he was only six years old and the responsibility of family fell on his elder brother Dinkar. He received his primary education in his village and later moved to Pune for further studies. Despite facing financial challenges, he was a bright student and excelled in academics.
As he matured, the ideology of Lokmanya Tilak became a profound source of inspiration for Rajguru. He enlisted in the ‘Seva Dal,’ actively participating in training sessions held at Ghatprabha. Subsequently, he went on to join the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army, dedicating himself to the cause of Indian independence.
Shivaram Rajguru grew up witnessing the injustice and exploitation the British Raj continually wrought upon India. In his late teens, Rajguru became a member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), an organization founded in 1928 by prominent figures like Chandrasekhar Azad and Bhagat Singh. Rajguru held steadfast to the belief in militant nationalism, advocating that oppression should be met with unyielding ferocity and violence. He did not share Mahatma Gandhi‘s faith in non-violent Satyagraha.
An incident illustrating his unwavering determination was when he deliberately touched a hot iron with his bare hands. When Chandrasekhar Azad questioned the sanity of such an act, Rajguru explained that he was testing his resilience in preparation for potential police brutality.
Within the HSRA, Rajguru earned the moniker ‘Gunman’ due to his exceptional shooting skills, operating under the alias Raghunath. However, his most notable and enduring legacy was his role in the assassination of British police officer J.P. Saunders. This act was meticulously planned by Bhagat Singh, Chandrasekhar Azad, Sukhdev, and Rajguru, with Rajguru and Bhagat Singh firing the fatal shots.
Their motivation stemmed from a desire for revenge following the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, who was believed to have succumbed to injuries sustained during a brutal police lathi charge while protesting against the Simon Commission. Their original target was James A. Scott, the police officer responsible for ordering the lathi charge. However, in a case of mistaken identity, Saunders was killed. Nevertheless, the revolutionaries declared that they had avenged Lala Lajpat Rai’s death.
Following the assassination, Rajguru fled to Nagpur in an attempt to evade the police. Unfortunately, while travelling to Pune, he was apprehended and subsequently arrested.
Assembly Bombing
One of the most notable events in Rajguru’s life was his involvement in the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi along with Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt. The intention behind this action was not to cause casualties but to draw attention to the repressive nature of colonial laws. The revolutionaries wanted to use the trial that would follow to promote their cause.
In 1929, Rajguru, together with Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev Thapar, faced arrest in connection with the Lahore conspiracy case. They were subsequently put on trial and ultimately sentenced to death for their participation in the assassination of J. P. Saunders. On the fateful day of March 23, 1931, Rajguru met his end through execution by hanging in Lahore jail, alongside Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev Thapar.
Shivaram Hari Rajguru’s legacy
Shivaram Hari Rajguru’s legacy is an indelible mark on India’s struggle for independence. His martyrdom remains a poignant symbol of patriotism and selfless devotion to the nation, inspiring generations of Indians in their quest for freedom and justice. His fearless acts, such as testing his resilience by touching a hot iron, serve as a testament to his unwavering commitment.
Shivaram Hari Rajguru’s legacy is also preserved through educational institutions, memorials, cultural representations, and his enduring influence on activists advocating for social and political change, both in India and around the world. In essence, Shivaram Hari Rajguru’s life and sacrifices continue to inspire and guide those who seek a more just and free society.
While Rajguru did not receive any official awards or honours during his lifetime, his stature in history transcends such recognition. He is widely celebrated as one of the foremost martyrs of the Indian independence movement and a true hero in the hearts of the Indian people.
Rajguru’s birthplace has been rechristened as Rajgurunagar, an enduring tribute to his legacy. Additionally, his ancestral home now bears the name Rajguru Wada. Each year, the Hutatma Rajguru Samarak Samiti (HRSS) unfurls the national flag at Rajguru Wada on Republic Day, marking a solemn and patriotic tradition that honors his memory and the sacrifices he made for India’s freedom. -
Bhagat Singh: A revolutionary hero of the Indian independence movement
Bhagat Singh was an Indian revolutionary freedom fighter who was hanged to death by British colonisers at the age of 23 years. Fondly known as ‘Shaheed (martyr) Bhagat Singh’, he is considered a national hero of India’s freedom struggle against colonial rule. As a teenager, Bhagat Singh popularised the slogan of ‘Inquilab Zindabad’ which eventually became the catchphrase of the Indian independence movement.
Bhagat Singh’s Life
Bhagat Singh was born in a Sikh family in Banga village of Faisalabad district (previously called Lyallpur), now in Pakistan’s Punjab province, on 27 September 1907. As his family was deeply inspired by nationalism, he too became actively involved in the country’s freedom movements.
He got admitted to the National College in Lahore, where he studied European revolutionary movements. When his parents tried to get him married, Bhagat Singh left home for Kanpur. In 1926, Bhagat Singh established the ‘Naujavan Bharat Sabha (Youth Society of India) and joined the Hindustan Republican Association (later known as Hindustan Socialist Republican Association). During that time, he met many anti-colonial activists.
In December 1928, Bhagat Singh, along with Sukhdev and Rajguru, planned to avenge the death of Indian nationalist leader Lala Lajpat Rai and plotted to assassinate the Superintendent of Police James Scott in Lahore.
However, in a case of mistaken identity, John Saunders, the Assistant Superintendent of Police was shot. To avoid being recognised and arrested for the crime, Bhagat Singh escaped from Lahore to Calcutta after shaving his beard and cutting his hair.
In April 1929, Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt bombed the Central Assembly Hall in Delhi, and shouted the slogan of “Inquilab Zindabad!”. He was later arrested after the incident.
Execution of Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh and his revolutionary comrades Rajguru and Sukhdev were hanged by the British on March 23, 1931, in the Lahore Conspiracy case.
Bhagat Sing’s Revolutionary Activities
Bhagat Singh was a brave and passionate freedom fighter who took part in several revolutionary activities during India’s struggle for independence from British rule.
Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)
Bhagat Singh joined this group of like-minded young revolutionaries who believed in using force to overthrow British rule and bring freedom to India.
Assembly Bombing: Bhagat Singh, along with his associates, threw non-lethal smoke bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi in 1929. They did this to protest against repressive laws and show their defiance to the British.
Lahore Conspiracy Case
Bhagat Singh and his comrades were arrested after the assembly bombing. They were put on trial in what became known as the Lahore Conspiracy Case, where they boldly declared their revolutionary aims and were willing to face the consequences.
Hunger Strike
While in jail, Bhagat Singh and his fellow prisoners went on a hunger strike to demand better treatment and rights for political prisoners. Their courage and determination drew widespread support.
Slogans and Writings
Bhagat Singh used his writings and slogans to inspire others and raise awareness about India’s fight for freedom. His slogan “Inquilab Zindabad” (Long Live the Revolution) became iconic.
Martyrdom
Bhagat Singh, along with Rajguru and Sukhdev, was sentenced to death for his involvement in the killing of a British police officer. Despite the option of saving his life by renouncing violence, he chose to embrace martyrdom, becoming a symbol of sacrifice for the nation’s freedom.
Bhagat Singh’s revolutionary activities demonstrated his unwavering commitment to India’s independence and inspired countless others to join the struggle. His bravery and sacrifice continue to be celebrated, reminding us of the power of determination in the pursuit of justice and freedom.
Bhagat Singh’s Ideals and Beliefs
Bhagat Singh had strong ideals and beliefs that guided his actions during India’s struggle for independence. Here’s an explanation of his key ideals and beliefs:
Patriotism
Bhagat Singh had deep love for his country, India. He believed in the idea of a free and independent India where every citizen could live with dignity and pride. He was willing to sacrifice everything for his homeland.
Secularism
Bhagat Singh believed in a united and secular India, where people of all religions and backgrounds could coexist peacefully. He rejected any form of discrimination or religious division.
Socialism
Bhagat Singh was influenced by socialist ideas. He believed in a society where wealth and resources were shared more equally among the people, reducing poverty and inequality.
Non-Violence vs. Revolution
While he admired Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence, Bhagat Singh felt that, in certain situations, a more forceful approach was needed to gain independence. He believed in using revolutionary means to overthrow British rule.
Youth Empowerment
Bhagat Singh had great faith in the power of young people to bring about change. He encouraged the youth of India to actively participate in the freedom struggle and take charge of their nation’s destiny.
Sacrifice
Bhagat Singh believed that freedom came with a price. He was willing to sacrifice his life for the greater good of India. He famously said, “It is easy to kill individuals but you cannot kill the ideas.”
Fearlessness
He displayed remarkable courage and fearlessness in the face of adversity. He was unafraid of the consequences of his actions and remained steadfast in his commitment to the cause.
Bhagat Singh’s ideals and beliefs continue to inspire people today, reminding us of the importance of patriotism, equality, and the willingness to stand up for what is right in the pursuit of a just and free society.
Bhagat Singh Quotes & Slogans
Bhagat Singh’s quotes and slogans are powerful words that continue to inspire and remind us of his unwavering dedication to India’s freedom struggle.
“Inquilab Zindabad!” – This iconic slogan, which translates to “Long Live the Revolution,” was often used by Bhagat Singh to inspire the masses in their fight for independence.
“They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body, but they will not be able to crush my spirit.” – Bhagat Singh emphasized the enduring power of his ideas and convictions.
“It is easy to kill individuals but you cannot kill the ideas.” – He believed that while individuals could be silenced, the ideas of freedom and justice would persist. “Revolution is an inalienable right of mankind. Freedom is an imperishable birthright of all.” – Bhagat Singh articulated the belief that every person has the inherent right to strive for freedom and justice.
“I am a man, and all that affects mankind concerns me.” – He expressed his deep concern for the welfare of all humanity, emphasizing the universal nature of his cause.
“Merciless criticism and independent thinking are the two necessary traits of revolutionary thinking.” – Bhagat Singh stressed the importance of critical thinking and independent analysis in pursuing revolutionary goals.
“The sword of revolution is sharpened on the whetting-stone of ideas.” – He highlighted the role of ideas and ideology as the driving force behind revolutionary actions.
Bhagat Singh Legacy
Bhagat Singh’s legacy is a profound and enduring one, deeply rooted in his fearless commitment to the cause of India’s independence and his unwavering dedication to justice and equality. This legacy continues to inspire not only Indians but people worldwide.
At the heart of Bhagat Singh’s legacy is his unparalleled bravery and willingness to sacrifice his life for the greater good. He refused to bow down to British oppression and colonial rule, even when faced with the gravest of consequences. His sacrifice is a reminder of the extraordinary lengths to which individuals can go when they passionately believe in a cause.
Bhagat Singh’s legacy is also deeply intertwined with his ideological beliefs. He was a fervent advocate of socialism, secularism, and equality. His vision for an independent India was one where every citizen, regardless of their religion or background, would enjoy equal rights and opportunities. This vision continues to resonate with the principles of democracy and justice.
Bhagat Singh famous slogan, “Inquilab Zindabad” (Long Live the Revolution), remains a rallying cry for those who strive for social change and justice. It embodies the spirit of resistance against oppression and tyranny. Bhagat Singh’s writings and speeches, which articulated his vision for a just society, continue to inspire scholars, activists, and thinkers.
The impact of Bhagat Singh’s legacy extends to various aspects of Indian culture and society. His birth anniversary, observed on September 28th, is celebrated across the nation as a day of remembrance and reflection. Monuments, memorials, and museums dedicated to his memory stand as a testament to his enduring influence. Films, literature, and documentaries continue to be made about his life, ensuring that his story is passed down to new generations.
Moreover, Bhagat Singh’s legacy has inspired countless individuals to stand up against injustice, tyranny, and inequality not only in India but around the world. His sacrifice and unwavering dedication serve as a beacon of hope for those who believe in the power of ordinary individuals to bring about extraordinary change.
In conclusion, Bhagat Singh’s legacy is a testament to the indomitable spirit of a young revolutionary who dared to challenge the mightiest empire of his time. His principles of justice, equality, and freedom remain relevant, and his memory continues to ignite the flames of inspiration in the hearts of those who aspire to create a better and more just world. Bhagat Singh’s legacy is not just a part of history; it is a living force that continues to shape the aspirations and dreams of a nation and its people. -
Remembering the Heroes: A Tribute to India’s Martyrs on Martyrs Day
By Prof. Indrajit S Saluja India celebrates Martyrs Day on March 23
Martyrs Day in India stands as a solemn reminder of the sacrifice and valor exhibited by countless individuals who fought for the country’s freedom from British colonial rule. It is a day of reflection, commemoration, and reverence for those who laid down their lives in pursuit of liberty. As we observe this day, our thoughts naturally gravitate towards the courageous souls who inscribed the annals of India’s independence struggle with their blood. Among these luminaries, one name shines brightly – Bhagat Singh. However, it is imperative to recognize that he, along with his comrades Rajguru and Sukhdev, represents a legion of martyrs who epitomized the spirit of selfless sacrifice. Delving into their lives, beliefs, and writings unveils the essence of their profound commitment to the cause of freedom.
March 23 holds a poignant significance in the history of India’s freedom struggle as it marks the day when Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were executed in Lahore Central Jail in 1931. While these three iconic figures are emblematic of the sacrifices made for India’s freedom, they stand as symbols representing the multitude of unsung heroes who valiantly fought and perished in the struggle against colonial oppression. Their martyrdom underscores the indomitable spirit of resistance and the unwavering commitment to the cause of independence.
Bhagat Singh, often hailed as the epitome of revolutionary zeal, was more than just a martyr; he was a thinker, a visionary, and a fervent advocate of social justice. Born on September 28, 1907, in Banga, Punjab, Bhagat Singh was imbued with patriotic fervor from an early age. His revolutionary ideals were shaped by the prevailing socio-political milieu of colonial India, characterized by exploitation, inequality, and repression.
Central to Bhagat Singh’s philosophy was his unwavering belief in the power of the masses to effectuate change. He viewed armed struggle not merely as a means to overthrow British rule but as a catalyst for social transformation. Bhagat Singh’s commitment to the socialist ideology and his advocacy for the rights of the marginalized sections of society distinguished him as a visionary far ahead of his time.
The courage and audacity displayed by Bhagat Singh in his actions, most notably the Lahore Conspiracy Case and the Assembly Bomb Case, earned him widespread admiration and reverence. His daring exploits, coupled with his eloquent writings, catapulted him into the pantheon of India’s freedom fighters. Despite facing imminent death, Bhagat Singh remained resolute in his convictions, refusing to compromise his principles or seek clemency from the British authorities.
From an early age, Bhagat Singh was drawn to the ideals of socialism and Marxism, which provided him with a framework to understand and analyze the socio-economic injustices prevalent in colonial India. Influenced by the works of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Lenin, and other socialist thinkers, Bhagat Singh developed a nuanced understanding of class struggle, exploitation, and imperialism.
Bhagat Singh’s political activism was grounded in the belief that the struggle against British colonial rule was intrinsically linked to the broader struggle for social and economic emancipation. He saw imperialism as not just a political domination but also an economic exploitation, with the British colonial rulers enriching themselves at the expense of the Indian masses.
Moreover, Bhagat Singh was deeply critical of capitalism, which he viewed as inherently exploitative and oppressive. He believed that the capitalist system perpetuated inequalities and injustices, concentrating wealth and power in the hands of a few while impoverishing the masses. For Bhagat Singh, the fight against colonialism was inseparable from the fight against capitalism, as both systems worked hand in glove to perpetuate exploitation and subjugation.
Bhagat Singh’s readings and writings reflect his intellectual depth and political acumen. Despite his young age, he was an avid reader and a prolific writer, penning numerous articles, essays, and pamphlets on a wide range of topics, including politics, history, philosophy, and socialism.
One of Bhagat Singh’s most famous writings is his essay titled “Why I am an Atheist,” in which he eloquently articulates his rejection of religious dogma and his embrace of rationalism and scientific thinking. In this essay, Bhagat Singh critiques organized religion for its role in perpetuating superstition, ignorance, and social divisions. He argues that blind faith in religious doctrines stifles critical thinking and inhibits social progress, advocating instead for a rational and scientific approach to understanding the world.
Bhagat Singh’s prison diary, written during his incarceration, provides profound insights into his thoughts, feelings, and experiences as a revolutionary activist facing imminent death. In these poignant writings, Bhagat Singh reflects on the nature of martyrdom, the significance of sacrifice, and the enduring legacy of the freedom struggle. Despite the hardships he endured, Bhagat Singh remained steadfast in his convictions, refusing to compromise his principles or seek clemency from the British authorities.
Bhagat Singh’s political beliefs and writings continue to inspire generations of activists, thinkers, and revolutionaries, both in India and around the world. His uncompromising commitment to socialism, his critique of colonialism and capitalism, and his unwavering advocacy for social justice and equality resonate with contemporary struggles for liberation and emancipation.
While Bhagat Singh’s name often dominates discussions surrounding India’s independence movement, it is essential to acknowledge the contributions of his comrades, Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar. Alongside Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev formed the core of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a revolutionary organization dedicated to the overthrow of British imperialism.
Rajguru, born in Khed, Maharashtra, and Sukhdev, hailing from Ludhiana, Punjab, shared Bhagat Singh’s unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom. Their involvement in various acts of resistance, including the assassination of British police officer J.P. Saunders, exemplifies their dedication to the liberation struggle.
Despite their pivotal roles in the independence movement, Rajguru and Sukhdev often remain overshadowed by the towering figure of Bhagat Singh. However, their sacrifice and valor are integral to the collective memory of India’s struggle for independence. It is incumbent upon us to commemorate their legacy and honor their contributions to the nation’s history.
As we commemorate Martyrs Day and pay homage to the valiant souls who sacrificed their lives for India’s freedom, let us not confine our reverence to mere rituals and ceremonies. Instead, let us imbibe the spirit of courage, sacrifice, and resilience exemplified by Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Sukhdev, and countless other martyrs who made the ultimate sacrifice for the cause of liberty.
The martyrdom of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev serves as a potent reminder of the ideals that animated the freedom struggle. Their unyielding commitment to the principles of liberty, equality, and justice inspired generations of Indians to rise against colonial oppression. Moreover, their advocacy for socialism and their vision of a more equitable society resonate even in contemporary times.
The legacy of India’s martyrs, particularly that of Bhagat Singh, transcends the boundaries of time and space, continuing to inspire and galvanize generations in the pursuit of freedom, justice, and equality. Their sacrifices serve as a poignant reminder of the price paid for independence and the unyielding spirit of resistance against oppression. The legacy of the martyrs for India’s struggle for freedom is multifaceted, encompassing ideological, cultural, and socio-political dimensions.
At the heart of this legacy lies the indomitable spirit of courage and sacrifice exhibited by Bhagat Singh and his comrades. Their willingness to lay down their lives for the cause of freedom epitomizes the highest form of patriotism and selflessness. Their actions ignited a spark of rebellion that reverberated across the length and breadth of the country, mobilizing masses in the fight against British colonial rule.
The martyrs’ steadfast commitment to the ideals of socialism and social justice left an indelible mark on India’s political landscape. Bhagat Singh, in particular, advocated for the empowerment of the oppressed classes and the eradication of social inequalities. His vision of a society based on egalitarian principles continues to resonate with activists and thinkers striving for a more just and equitable world.
Moreover, the martyrdom of Bhagat Singh and his comrades catalyzed the evolution of the Indian nationalist movement, ushering in a new era of militant resistance. Their daring acts of defiance, including the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly and the assassination of British police officer J.P. Saunders, challenged the conventional strategies of nonviolent protest advocated by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi.
The legacy of the martyrs also underscores the significance of youth in driving social change and political transformation. Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were all in their twenties when they made the ultimate sacrifice for the country. Their idealism, passion, and fearlessness continue to inspire young Indians to actively engage in the struggle for a better future. Furthermore, the martyrdom of Bhagat Singh and his comrades served as a catalyst for the radicalization of the Indian nationalist movement, pushing it towards more assertive and confrontational tactics. Their actions forced the British colonial authorities to confront the growing tide of dissent and paved the way for the eventual attainment of independence.
Their legacy serves as a beacon of hope and inspiration for future generations, reminding us of the enduring power of ideals and the transformative potential of collective action. On this solemn occasion, let us reaffirm our commitment to upholding the values of freedom, democracy, and social justice for which these martyrs laid down their lives. As we reflect on their sacrifices, let us pledge to honor their memory by striving for a more just, equitable, and inclusive society. For in remembering the martyrs, we renew our resolve to build a nation worthy of their sacrifice.