Month: February 2013

  • Starbucks expects India to be among top 5 global markets

    Starbucks expects India to be among top 5 global markets

    NEW DELHI (TIP): US coffee chain Starbucks, which opened its seventh store in the country on Wednesday, expects India to be among the top five global markets for the company in the long term. John Culver, President, Starbucks Coffee China and Asia Pacific, said, “We are committed to the Indian market for the long term and we are looking to grow our business aggressively, expand stores, make investments and offer locally relevant innovations.” He did not specify the company’s expansion plans or investment figures but said that India is expected to be among the top five global markets of the company in the long term.

    This is the company’s flagship store in New Delhi. It already has presence in the NCR region through two stores at the Delhi International Airport, besides four stores in Mumbai. Starbucks entered the Indian market in October 2012, and its stores operate under a 50:50 joint venture partnership between Starbucks Coffee Co and Tata Global Beverages called Tata Starbucks Ltd.

    He also said that the company was committed to ethically sourcing and roasting coffee through its partnership with Tata Coffee to elevate the story of the Indian coffee farmer, a unique initiative being undertaken in India. The store at Delhi reflected examples of Indian craft of weaving and sported handicrafts made by local artists.

    The company has kept the Indian palette in mind as the menu includes Indian cuisine like Murg Makhani Pie, Mutton Seek in Roomali Roti, besides also offering Tata Tazo tea which is a co-branded product under its partnership with Tata Global Beverages. On future locations that have been identified for opening new stores, Avani Saglani Davda, CEO, Tata Starbucks, said India offers diverse growth opportunities and the company will thoughtfully open stores in locations, “where customers want and expect us to be.”

  • NSF Director Subra Suresh Named Carnegie Mellon University President

    NSF Director Subra Suresh Named Carnegie Mellon University President

    WASHINGTON (TIP): PresidentBarack Obama’s top Indian-Americanscience official, Subra Suresh, hasresigned as director of the NationalScience Foundation (NSF) to becomethe president of Carnegie MellonUniversity (CMU).Obama had appointed Suresh in 2010as head of NSF, a $7 billionindependent federal science agencycharged with advancing all fields offundamental science and engineeringresearch and related education.”Subra has shown himself to be aconsummate scientist and engineer -beholden to evidence and committed toupholding the highest scientificstandards,” Obama said acceptingSuresh’s resignation.

    “He has also done his part to makesure the American people benefit fromadvances in technology, and opened upmore opportunities for women,minorities, and otherunderrepresented groups,”.”We have been very fortunate tohave Subra Suresh guiding theNational Science Foundation for thelast two years,” Obama stated. “I amgrateful for his service.”Previously, Suresh served as dean ofthe School of Engineering at theMassachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) from 2007 to 2010 and has beenon leave as the Vannevar BushProfessor of Engineering at MIT whileserving as NSF Director.

    In a note to his staff, Suresh saidNSF “is blessed with a marvelouscohort of highly talented and devotedstaff, as well as hundreds of thousandsof innovative grantees andinvestigators from every field ofscience and engineering.”Carnegie Mellon Universityannounced Tuesday that Suresh willbe its ninth president. He succeedsJared Cohon, who is stepping downafter 16 years as president.”The extraordinary ability of theCMU faculty and students in bringingtogether cutting-edge research andeducation across multiple disciplinespositions CMU uniquely to addressnational and global challenges,” saidSuresh.”I am very happy for ProfessorSuresh and for Carnegie Mellon,” saidMIT President L. Rafael Reif.

    “Professor Suresh will bring CarnegieMellon exceptional experience and aproven ability to get important thingsdone.”Thanking Suresh for his outstandingservice, John Holdren, Assistant to thePresident for Science and Technology,said: “Subra has made criticalcontributions to a broad range ofscience and technology priorities.”These included “expanding federalinvestments in fundamental research,accelerating the commercialization ofuniversity research, andstrengthening our scientificcollaborations with partners aroundthe world.

  • Indian Potash in deal with Belarusian company

    Indian Potash in deal with Belarusian company

    NEW DELHI (TIP): Indian Potash Ltd (IPL) has signed a contract with Belarusian Potash Company (BPC) to import 1 million tonne of muriate of potash (MOP) at $427 a tonne this calendar year. The pricing of the new deal is about 15 per cent lower than the previous contract signed at $490. BPC, a joint venture distributor of Belaruskali and Uralkali, will begin MOP supplies to IPL from this month till January 2014. “The delivery price of potash fertiliser for India has been set at $427 a tonne on CFR basis.

    BPC deliveries under the contract with IPL will total 1 million tonnes,” BPC said in a statement. “We strongly believe that the agreement bringing us one step forward in restoring potash demand will influence positively both the domestic and global potash market,” said Valery Ivanov, CEO of BPC.

    India, which is dependent on imports to meet its potash demand, imported about 5.5 million tonnes of the nutrient in the past 18 months. The IPL-BPC deal is probably the first of its kind to be announced by the Indian fertiliser makers, who are going slow in signing new contracts this year as the country still has huge unsold stocks of the nutrients. Erratic monsoon and high prices had impacted the fertiliser offtake last year, resulting in stock build-up.

    Besides, the Government had recently told the fertiliser companies not to bring in any nutrients till the end of current fiscal. IPL, the largest importer of potash in the country, expects to negotiate with other suppliers for another million tonnes in the current year, said Managing Director P.S. Gehlaut. “We expect to bring in the MOP shipments from BPC into the country from April onward,” Gehlaut said.

  • Anna Hazare’s Magic Is Working!

    Anna Hazare’s Magic Is Working!

    CVC reports a 100 per cent jump in corruption complaints in 2012

    NEW DELHI (TIP: It’s a record thatwill bring a smile to the faces of AnnaHazare and likes. Their anticorruptionagitation might not havebrought down the level ofirregularities in the country, but itseems to have given people thecourage to report corrupt practicesthey witness or suffer in their dailylives.In 2012, the Central VigilanceCommission (CVC) received 37, 175complaints against “corrupt”individuals in powerful positions,more than 100 complaints a day.

    Thisis a jump of more than 100 per centfrom 2011 when 17,407 complaintswere received by the anti-corruptionwatchdog.The data compiled by the CVC inthe past four years indicate that moreand more people have decided to takeon the corrupt rather than obligingthem. Since 2008, the number ofcomplaints has increased almost fourtimes. But last year, the numbers roseenormously, courtesy the anticorruptionwave that gripped thecountry.Records with the commissionindicate that banking fraud makes forthe maximum number of corruptioncases. According to the data, almost 30per cent of the cases being monitoredby agencies like CBI are related toswindling of money in governmentbanks.

    The CVC monitorsinvestigation into cases referred by itto the CBI.Central Vigilance CommissionerPradeep Kumar said the increase incorruption complaints can also beattributed to the “increasingcredibility” of institutions. “More andmore people are willing to comeforward to expose corruption. Thepublic is more proactive and it’s agood sign. This has resulted in somebig corruption cases beinginvestigated,” he said.”Some initiatives by us like projectVijay that facilitates an individualmake a complaint by dialing a numberhas helped the people lodge theirgrievance without appearing inperson,” Kumar added.

    Many complaints received by theCVC are outside its purview. There area high number of cases where thecomplaints relate to corruption instate governments. Since the CVConly deals with corruption in centralgovernment, these are forwarded tothe states and departments concerned.”People are not always aware oftechnicalities and send theircomplaints here. We inform the stategovernments so that they can takeappropriate action,” the CVC added.”There seems to be an increase intrust that grievances will beresponded to. It shows more peopleare willing to report to agencies. Morereporting is a deterrent in itself,”former IPS officer and anti-corruptioncrusader Kiran Bedi, said.

    The pressure from the civil societyand the Supreme Court has pushedthe government to show an urgencyto grant prosecution sanctions togovernment officials. According toCVC data till 2012, there are only 22cases involving 40 centralgovernment officials where sanctionis pending for more than fourmonths.According to SC guidelines, aprosecution sanction should not bepending for more than four months.The number has come down by halfsince the end of 2010.

  • Net direct tax collections figures for April-January 2012-13 up by 12.49 per cent

    Net direct tax collections figures for April-January 2012-13 up by 12.49 per cent

    NEW DELHI (TIP): Gross Direct Tax collection during April-January of the current fiscal (F.Y. 2012- 13) was up by 7.02 percent at Rs. 4,55,125 crore as against Rs. 4,25,274 crore in the same period last fiscal. While gross collection of Corporate Taxes was up 3.71 percent (Rs. 2,96,451 crore against Rs. 2,85,837 crore last year), gross collection of Personal Income Tax was up by 13.81 percent (Rs. 1,57,913 crore against Rs. 1,38,746 crore last year).

    Net Direct Tax collections stood at Rs.3,90,310 crore, up from Rs. 3,46,959 crore in the same period last fiscal, registering a growth of 12.49 percent. Growth in Wealth Tax was 2.85 percent (Rs. 685 crore against Rs. 666 crore), while growth in Securities Transaction Tax (STT) -9.99 percent (Rs. 3,731 crore against Rs. 4,145 crore).

  • Indian manufacturing & natural resources industry to spend Rs 40,800 on IT in 2013

    Indian manufacturing & natural resources industry to spend Rs 40,800 on IT in 2013

    CHENNAI (TIP): Indian manufacturers and natural resources companies will spend Rs 40,800 crore on IT products and services in 2013, an increase of 9.1% over 2012 revenue of Rs 37,400 crore, according to Gartner, Inc. This forecast includes spending by manufacturers and natural resource companies on internal IT (including personnel), hardware, software, external IT services and telecommunications.

    The telecommunications category remains the biggest spending category overall in the manufacturing and natural resources industry, and it is forecast to reach Rs 13,200 crore in 2013.

    Meanwhile, software is achieving the highest growth rate amongst the top level IT spending categories – forecast to exceed 15% in 2013, with especially strong growth forecast for enterprise resource planning (ERP)/supply chain management (SCM)/customer relationship management (CRM), desktop software, and manufacturing-specific applications.

    Gartner anticipates very high demand for consulting services as manufacturers plan for these implementations, forecasting growth of over 22% in 2013 alone. “Despite India’s slowing economic growth, manufacturing and natural resources remain large and important sectors in the Indian economy, and they are attracting increased IT spending to improve productivity and competitiveness,” said Ken Brant, research director for manufacturing at Gartner. “Indian manufacturers are seeking to use IT to make process improvements and information from across manufacturing operations more transparent and actionable.”

  • Kejriwal’s Party To Launch Its Own News Channel

    Kejriwal’s Party To Launch Its Own News Channel

    Channel will fight for the rights of common man
    NEW DELHI (TIP): Social activist Arvind Kejriwal’sAam Aadmi Party (AAP) has announced its decision tolaunch its own news channel to focus on common issuesand propagate the party ideology.A decision to this effect was taken by the fledglingparty’s executive.To start with, the party will use the YouTubeplatform to upload three hour-hour news capsules. Afull-fledged channel would go on the air by the end ofthis year to coincide with state assembly elections inDelhi, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.The Aam Aadmi Party launched in October last yearis expected to make its electoral debut in these stateelections before contesting the next year’s generalelections.

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    Former television journalist Shazia Ilmi, who isclosely associated with AAP, would head the channel.According to Manoj Sisodia, a close confidante ofKejriwal, the channel would focus on news concerningthe common man and provide them a platform to fightfor their rights. The channel would in all probability benamed after the party.Political parties, particularly down south are knownto run news channels. Tamil Nadu chief minister JJayalalithaa’s All India Anna Dravida MunnetraKazhagam (AIADMK) runs Jaya TV, Kalaignar TV isassociated with her arch-rival M. Karunanidhi’sDravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK).

    In neighbouringKerala, the Congress party runs Jaihind channel whilethe Left Front runs Kairali TV.The need to launch its own television channel wasfelt after Kejriwal, who broke away with anticorruptioncrusader Anna Hazare to enter into politics,felt several news channels had started avoidingfollowing deformation suit filed on behalf ofindustrialist and richest Indian Mukesh Ambani afterthey telecast in November live a press conference ofKejriwal in which he accused Ambani-owned RelianceIndustries Limited of being involved in several corruptpractices, particularly in the fields of petroleum andnatural gas.

    Kejriwal recently reacted by daring Ambani to takehim to court since he addressed the press conferenceand termed the deformation notice as attempt tobrowbeat privately-owned news channels.It is not yet clear if the information and broadcastingministry, which had laid down guidelines to denypolitical parties access to television channels, wouldissue the necessary clearance for launch of theproposed channel.

  • Tata Advanced Materials in pact with Strongfield Technologies

    Tata Advanced Materials in pact with Strongfield Technologies

    BENGALURU (TIP): Tata Advanced Materials Ltd (TAML) has signed an MoU with UK-based Strongfield Technologies Ltd, manufacturer and supplier of high-tech components and equipment for defence and space applications.

    The MoU also facilitates the design, manufacture and supply of composite products for aerospace, armour, defence, transportation and infrastructure sectors.

    Paul Rogers, Director of Outsourcing, STL, said: “STL is honoured to collaborate with TAML for indigenous composite production of components and structures for its defence projects. STL evaluated TAML facilities in 2012, and was happy to see the high standards of quality and capability showcased.” Philip Dunne MP, Minister for Defence Equipment, Support and Technology with responsibility for defence procurement and defence exports said, “This important MoU between Tata Advanced Materials Ltd and Strongfield Technologies Ltd for the tender to supply to Indian defence aerial targets. This is a tangible example of the significance of Aero India in articulating successive collaborations between UK and India.”

  • 4-Nation Gas Pipeline Plan Gets Fresh Push

    4-Nation Gas Pipeline Plan Gets Fresh Push

    NEW DELHI (TIP): Aiming to speedup implementation of the ambitiousTurkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) natural gas pipeline, theUnion Cabinet on February 7approved the setting up of a specialpurpose vehicle to build the 1,680-kmpipeline that terminates at Fazilka inPunjab.Tapi Ltd, the Dubai-based SPV,would undertake the feasibility studyand design work for the pipeline, huntfor a consortium leader to build the $9 billion project, operate it, arrangefor finances and work to ensure safedelivery of gas.

    At the Cabinet meeting chaired byPrime Minister Manmohan Singh, theSPV was given the go-ahead andpermitted Gas Authority of IndiaLimited (GAIL) to join it as India’srepresentative.It was announced officially thatTAPI Ltd initially requires $ 20million contribution, with each of thefour participating countries funding $5 million. GAIL being a NavratnaCompany, is empowered to make aninvestment of this level for India.TAPI Ltd is being formed for theproject as multinational corporationsare unwilling to participate in theproject without a share inTurkmenistan’s rich gas fields. Theproject had got stuck since India wasnot agreeable to the suggestion by theother three that each country buildthe pipeline on its own and operate it.

    At a meeting of the steeringcommittee last September,Turkmenistan suggested formation ofan SPV to put the project after allparties reaffirmed their commitmentand intention to fast track it since italso a symbol of regional cooperation.India joined the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan (TAP) Projectin April, 2008, two years after theUnion Cabinet gave its ‘in principle’approval. Thereafter, the name of theproject stood amended toTurkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) Gas Pipeline Project.The pipeline originates and runs144 km in Turkmenistan, passes 735km through Afghanistan and travels800 km in Pakistan en route India.

    Last May, the four countries signedthe gas sale and purchase agreement.The 1,680 km pipeline will carry 90million cubic metres a day (mmcmd)of gas and is scheduled to becomeoperational in 2018 and supply gasover a 30-year period. India andPakistan will get 38 mmcmd each,while the remaining 14 mmcmd willbe supplied to Afghanistan. TAPI willcarry gas from Turkmenistan’sGalkynysh field, known earlier asSouth Yoiotan Osman that is knownto hold gas reserves of 16 trillioncubic feet.Turkmenistan, which holds morethan 4 per cent of the world’s naturalgas reserves, signed pacts last May tosell gas last to India and Pakistanthrough the 1,680-km pipeline at theCaspian Sea resort of Avaza inTurkmenistan.

    THE ROUTE

  • Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India
  • Length: 1,680-km
  • The pipeline runs 144 km inTurkmenistan, passes 735 kmthrough Afghanistan andtravels 800 km in Pakistanbefore entering India at Fazilka in Punjab
  • Role of the SPV
    Undertake a feasibility study anddesign work for the pipelineHunt for a consortium leader to buildthe $9 billion projectOperate it and arrange for financesOperational in 2018The project is scheduled to becomeoperational in 2018 and supply gasover a 30-year periodIt will carry 90 million cubic metres aday (mmcmd) of gasIndia and Pakistan will get 38mmcmd each, while the remaining 14mmcmd will be supplied toAfghanistan

  • Chaos ahead of us as solar ‘megastorm’ is brewing?

    Chaos ahead of us as solar ‘megastorm’ is brewing?

    LONDON (TIP): A solar ‘megastorm’ , expected to hit Earth in the near future, could knock out the planet’s communication satellites, cause power cuts and disrupt crucial navigation aids and aircraft avionics , experts have warned. The extreme space storm is caused by the Sun ejecting billions of tonnes of highlyenergetic matter travelling at 1609344 kilometres per hour. However, engineers say it is impossible to predict more than about 30 minutes before it actually happens, The Independent reported.

    Such solar superstorms are estimated to occur once every 100 or 200 years, with the last one hitting the Earth in 1859. Although none has occurred in the space age, we are far more vulnerable now than a century ago because of the ubiquity of modern electronics , engineers said. “The general consensus is that a solar superstorm is inevitable , a matter not of ‘if ‘ but ‘when?’,” says a report into extreme space weather by a group of experts at the Royal Academy of Engineering in London. There have been a number of “near misses” in the past half century, when an explosive “coronal mass ejection” of energetic matter from the Sun narrowly bypassed the Earth. A relatively minor solar storm in 1989 knocked out several key electrical transformers in the Canadian national grid, causing major power blackouts

  • India Working On Agni-VI Missile, To Be In World’s Elite Nuclear Club

    India Working On Agni-VI Missile, To Be In World’s Elite Nuclear Club

    NEW DELHI (TIP): India onFebruary 7 said it is developing a longrangenuclear-capable Agni-VIballistic missile that would carrymultiple warheads allowing oneweapon system to take out severaltargets at a time.”Agni-V is a major strategic defenceweapon. Now we want to make Agni-VI which would be a force multiplier,”DRDO chief V K Saraswat said here.

    Refusing to divulge the range of thenew under-development missile, hesaid the force multiplier capability ofthe missile would be because of itsMultiple Independently Targetable ReentryVehicle (MIRV) capability.The Agni-5 ballistic missile, whichwas test-fired in April last year, has arange of upto 5,500 kms and it isbelieved that the Agni-6 would have arange longer than its predecessor.

    “It will have force multipliercapability by the MIRV approachwhich would enable us to delivermany payloads at the same time usingonly one missile. Work is on in thisarea and designs have been completed.We are now in the hardwarerealisation phase,” he said.DRDO officials said once the Agni-6is developed, it would propel Indiainto the elite club of nations withsuch a capability including the US andRussia.The DRDO chief said hisorganisation was also workingtowards developing a cruise missiledefence programme which wouldenable the armed forces to defendagainst low-flying cruise missiles andenemy aircraft.

  • Sc Pulls Up Cbi In Babri Masjid Case

    Sc Pulls Up Cbi In Babri Masjid Case

    NEW DELHI (TIP): CBI’s submission in the BabriMasjid demolition case that senior BJP leader LKAdvani and others had committed a ‘national crime’drew a sharp reaction from the Supreme Court whichasked the agency not to use such a language till the caseis decided by the courts.”Please don’t say that it is a national crime or a matterof national importance. We are yet to decide it. Until weor trial court decide this way or other, you can’t makesuch statements,” a bench headed by Justice H L Dattusaid.

    The bench made the observations after senioradvocate PP Rao, appearing for CBI, submitted thatleaders of BJP and VHP were involved in a “nationalconspiracy” which was reflected in the Rath Yatra andits a case of “national crime”.Rao’s submission came while challenging the verdictsof Special CBI court and Allahabad high court droppingconspiracy charges against BJP leaders Advani, KalyanSingh, Uma Bharti Vinay Katiyar and Murli ManoharJoshi. The others against whom charges were droppedincluded Satish Pradhan, CR Bansal, Ashok Singhal,Giriraj Kishore, Sadhvi Ritambhara, V H Dalmia,Mahant Avaidhynath, RV Vedanti, Param Hans RamChandra Das, Jagdish Muni Maharaj, BL Sharma,Nritya Gopal Das, Dharam Das, Satish Nagar andMoreshwar Save.

    During arguments, the bench also questioned CBIover the delay in hearings before the special court andthe filing of the appeal challenging the verdicts of thetwo courts. “You said that it is a case of nationalimportance. Then can you say that the translation (ofcourt records) takes days and filing of case takes threemonths,” the bench said.The agency pleaded that it should be allowed to file afresh affidavit to explain its stand but the bench turnedit down and said no fresh affidavits or material will beallowed to be placed before it.

  • Chinese Presence At Pak Port A Matter Of Concern: Antony

    Chinese Presence At Pak Port A Matter Of Concern: Antony

    BANGALORE (TIP): Pakistan’s decision to hand overthe strategic Gwadar port to China is a matter of“serious concern” for India, Defence Minister AKAntony said on February 7.“Chinese are now constructing that port on Pakistan’srequest. In one sentence, I can say that it is a matter ofconcern to us. My answer is simple andstraightforward,” he said at the Aero India pressconference here.

    The minister was responding to amedia query if the handing over of Gwadar port inPakistan to China would make India’s western frontiersmore vulnerable.Gwadar port is located at the apex of the Arabian Seaand the mouth of the Persian Gulf.It is also only about 400 km away from the Strait ofHormuz, a key global oil supply route. The minister’sremarks in the backdrop of reports in Chinese officialmedia that the port development was not an attempt bythe Chinese side to “encircle” India.

  • Avoid overdose of paracetamol to cut death risk

    Avoid overdose of paracetamol to cut death risk

    LONDON (TIP): The number of deaths and liver transplants, due to overdose of paracetamol — a drug commonly popped by Indians for fever and cough, has fallen by a whopping 43% in England and Wales, thanks to an UK legislation to make pack sizes smaller. In September 1998, a new legislation was introduced by the UK government which restricted pack sizes to a maximum of 32 tablets through pharmacy-sales and 16 for nonpharmacy sales.

    The first results of that intervention, to be announced on Friday in the British Medical Journal shows that the number of registrations at liver units for paracetamol-induced liver transplantation in England and Wales following the legislation was 482 fewer than expected: a 61% reduction .

    This resulted in an overall decrease of 43% in the 11 years post-legislation period in deaths due to overdose of paracetamol. Lead author professor Keith Hawton, University of Oxford Centre for Suicide Research , said in many countries , self poisoning with paracetamol (acetaminophen) is a common method of suicide and nonfatal self harm, it is responsible for many accidental deaths, and is a frequent cause of hepatotoxicity and liver unit admissions.

    He further said, “The 43% reduction in deaths in the UK over 11 years was equivalent to 765 fewer deaths with a suicide or open verdict, or 990 fewer deaths if accidental poisoning verdicts were included. The 61% reduction in registrations at liver units represented 482 fewer registrations.” India in 2011 also brought in legislation and put a cap on the prescription formulations of paracetamol combo drugs. The drug controller general of India said it should not exceed 325 mg in each tablet or capsule.

    Earlier the drug was sold to the strength of 500 mg overthecounter . India is yet to ascertain what impact that legislation had. But the UK now wants to follow the India model as it continues to see a considerable number of deaths each year due to paracetamol poisoning — at an average of 121 per year.

    The researchers therefore suggest further measures may be required to limit this death toll including stronger enforcement of the legislation, further reduction in pack sizes and possibly a reduction in paracetamol content of tablets. Hawton said, “Another measure to reduce deaths might be to decrease the paracetamol content of tablets from 500 mg to 325 mg in prescribed compound preparations.”

  • FIR Against Union Minister For Vandalism Outside DM’s House

    FIR Against Union Minister For Vandalism Outside DM’s House

    KOLKATA (TIP): An FIR was filedtoday against Union minister of stateAdhir Ranjan Chowdhury after theCongress supporters vandalised theofficial bungalow of Murshidabaddistrict magistrate Rajiv Kumar.They had assembled at the spot tosubmit a memorandum againstsuperintendent of police HumayunKabir.Ironically, it was Adhir Chowdhury,Union minister and one of the moststrident critics of the present chiefminister and the violence sweepingthe state, who presided over theunprecedented vandalism.

    To be fair to him, he did try andpacify the crowd, but only after theyhad gone berserk.Trouble began after Congresssupporters marched to the DM’sbungalow to submit a memorandum.The DM was not present and theCongressmen had to deal with hisdeputy, Niranjan Kumar.Angered by what they consideredan insult, Congress cadres entered thepremises, smashing flower pots andanything that came in their way. Agovernment vehicle was alsodamaged.”I tried my best to control thecrowd,” Chowdhury said in hisdefence.

    But his pleas for peace clearly wentunheard — even by his own men.Thursday’s incident is only one ofa series of violent politicalincidents — from streetfights towidespread campus violence toattacks on government officials —to rock the state ever since theTrinamool government came topower in May 2011.On November 14, 2012, a mob chaseda senior government in official inTehatta. He opened fire from hisservice revolver, killing one of thedemonstrators.In December last year, MLAs ofthe Trinamool Congress and theCPI(M) traded blows in a free-for-allinside the assembly, leaving at leasttwo legislators injured.

    Thatincident reminded many of theNovember 30, 2006, violence, whenMamata Banerjee, then an MP,entered the assembly and asked herMLAs to protest against the mannerin which the police had stopped herfrom reaching Singur, where shewas to agitate against the Nanoplant. Trinamool MLAs smashedfurniture and other artefacts thatdecorated the state assemblybuilding.

  • To fight germs, Australia bans kids from blowing out candles on b’day cakes

    To fight germs, Australia bans kids from blowing out candles on b’day cakes

    MELBOURNE (TIP): The iconic tradition of blowing out candles on birthday cakes may soon be passe — at least for Aussie kids! Australian children are to be banned from blowing out candles together on birthday cakes — because they could be puffing germs onto one another.

    In what is seen as an attempt to “bubble wrap” children, youngsters attending birthday parties will be told to take along individual cup cakes on which to place single candles. Australian doctors have warned the strict new hygiene guidelines for childcare, by National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), go too far, News.com.au said.

    The NHMRC is urging childcare centres to stand up to parents who insist on sending a sick child to daycare — even if they have a medical certificate. The daycare staff will now have to wash toys, doorknobs, floors and cushion covers every day. “Children love to blow out their candles while their friends are singing ‘Happy birthday’ ,” NHMRC says. “To prevent the spread of germs when the child blows out candles, parents should either provide a separate cupcake, with a candle if they wish, and (either ) enough cupcakes for all the other children (or) a large cake that can be cut and shared,” it says.

  • 70 Held In Crackdown Against Self-Immolation Protests In Tibet

    70 Held In Crackdown Against Self-Immolation Protests In Tibet

    BEIJING (TIP): Stepping up itscrackdown against self-immolation protestsin Tibet, China has detained 70 suspects fora string of suicides in November last year,coinciding with the once-in-a-decadeleadership change in China’s rulingCommunist Party.A total of 70 people have been detainedby the police in Huangnan of northwestChina’s Qinghai Province in connectionwith a string of self-immolations that haveoccurred since November 2012, state-runXinhua news agency quoted a senior policeofficer as saying today.

    Lyu Benqian, deputy chief of theQinghai Provincial Public SecurityDepartment, said 12 of the suspects wereofficially arrested over the self-immolationcases in the Huangnan TibetanAutonomous Prefecture.The self-immolation cases wereinfluenced by the separatism of the DalaiLama clique, as the Dalai Lama has prayedfor self-immolators and Tibetan separatistsoverseas flaunt them as “heroes”, he said.

    There was a big spurt in selfimmolationswith 23 such cases reported inNovember last year, the highest in onemonth apparently to coincide with the 18thParty Congress to elect a new leadership.About 95 to 100 Tibetans have so farcommitted suicide in the recent monthsprotesting Chinese rule in Tibet and callingfor the return of the Dalai Lama from exilein India.So far China has convicted sevenpersons, including a Buddhist monk, whowas given a two-year suspended deathsentence.

    “Some of the victims (of self-immolation)were frustrated and pessimistic in life, andthey wanted to earn respect by selfimmolation,”Lyu said while analysing themotive for the action.Last night, China’s state-run televisionaired a documentary accusing theDharamsala-based Tibetan Youth Congress(TYC) of orchestrating the incidents.The half-an-hour documentary, second byCCTV, has also accused the Tibetan serviceof the Voice of America (VOA) of passingon coded messages to some of the contactsin Tibet at the instance of Dalai Lamasupporters.

  • Here’s Rex: World’s first bionic man is worth $1m

    Here’s Rex: World’s first bionic man is worth $1m

    LONDON (TIP): Man has once again played God. The world’s first bionic man Rex, created using nearly $1 million-worth of state-of-the-art limbs and organs — synthetic blood from Sheffield University, prosthetic legs and ankle from MIT, retinas from Oxford University, artificial kidneys, pancreas and spleens from University College London and artificial lungs from Swansea was unveiled at London’s Science Museum on Thursday.

    A mixture of Robocop and Frankenstein, Rex — who has the face of a man is 6.5-feet tall with striking brown eyes. He was jointly built with the help of over 18 companies and universities and for the first time gives tangible hope that replacing body parts with man-made alternatives can finally be possible. Rex, the work of by UK roboticists Richard Walker and Matthew Godden with the support of the Wellcome Trust, will be displayed at London’s Science Museum from February 7-March 11. In the two centuries since Mary Shelley’s Dr Frankenstein brought a ‘monster’ to life, the subject has fascinated science fiction in books, comics, film and TV.

    Now research on advanced prosthetic arms and legs, as well as artificial eyes, hearts, lungs — and even hybrids between computer chips and living brains — means that scientists are finally able to replace body parts and even improve on human abilities. The project involves Bertolt Meyer, a social psychologist from Switzerland who has a bionic hand himself. He met scientists working at the cutting edge of research to find out just how far this new technology can go. “I’ve looked around for new bionic technologies for a very long time and I think that until six years ago nothing much was happening.

    And then suddenly now we get this explosion of innovation,” says Bertolt. “I think we are now at a point where we can build a body that is great and beautiful in its own special way.” Bertolt has had prosthetic hands since he was a child. His new £30,000 bionic hand, which can grasp and twist, is the most advanced on the market. But technology is moving so fast that Bertolt’s bionic hand could soon be obsolete. A far more advanced arm is being developed, the product of more than $100 million-worth of research into bionic limbs, funded by the US military.

  • Japan Protests Over Russian Jet Incursion

    Japan Protests Over Russian Jet Incursion

    TOKYO (TIP): Japan on Thursdayprotested against what it said was aviolation of its northern airspace bytwo Russian fighter jets engaged inwhat may have been a calculatedrebuke of Japanese territorial claims.The brief incursion, whichprompted Japan to scramble its ownfighters in response, comes as Japantries to manage a more seriousterritorial confrontation with Chinain the sea to its south.

    Tokyo onTuesday accused the Chinese navy ofaiming a weapons-targeting radar at aJapanese warship.Japan’s defence ministry said theRussian Su27 jets entered Japaneseairspace for a little over a minute onThursday afternoon near RishiriIsland, a small volcanic island off thenorthwestern tip of Hokkaido, in theSea of Japan between Japan andRussia.The claim was disputed by Russia’sdefence ministry which confirmedthat its air force was involved inmanoeuvres in the area.

    “All flights of the district’s aircraftare strictly regulated by the commandand are carried out under supervisionof air traffic control bodies,”Alexander Gordeyev, a defenceministry spokesman told newswireInterfax. “Military aircraft flights areregistered by objective controlequipment and are carried out instrict accordance with internationalregulations on using airspace,without violating borders of otherstates.”

    Feb 6 was “Northern TerritoriesDay” in Japan, a governmentsponsoredevent held to press Japan’sdemand for the return of the SouthKuriles, a group of islands offnortheastern Hokkaido that wereannexed by the Soviet Union at theend of the second world war.Shinzo Abe, Japan’s newly electedprime minister, attended a gatheringin Tokyo to mark the day, where hesaid he was “trying to find a solutionacceptable to both sides”. Mr Abe, anationalist, promised duringparliamentary elections in Decemberto take a tougher stand on territorialdisputes.

  • Top Jamaat Leader Jailed For Life In Bangladesh; Riots Follow

    Top Jamaat Leader Jailed For Life In Bangladesh; Riots Follow

    DHAKA (TIP): A top leader of Bangladesh’s fundamentalist Jamaat-e-Islami was today sentenced to life by a special tribunal here for “crime against humanity” committed during the 1971independence war against Pakistan,sparking riots that claimed at least one life.”He (Abdul Kader Mollah) will servelife term,” said chairman of the threememberInternational Crimes TribunalJustice Obaidul Hassan.Mollah, assistant secretary general ofthe right-wing Jamaat-e-Islami, wasproduced before the court under heavysecurity escort from Dhaka CentralJail.The tribunal said five of the sixcharges against Mollah were provedduring the trial.

    Court officials said that under theBangladeshi law 65-year-old Mollahwould need to serve 30 years in jail asthe Penal Code suggests this timeframeto be treated as life term.Mollah sat quietly in the dock as thejudgement was being delivered andjumped to his feet as soon as the verdictwas pronounced and shouted claiminginnocence.”This verdict is fabricated and I willfile a case (appeal) against it for sure,”he screamed as the police took himaway to be shifted to Dhaka CentralJail. Violence gripped the capital Dhakaand several other major cities after theverdict.

    Police said a man was shot dead inclashes between JI activists insoutheastern Chittagong.Incidentally, rival activists also tookto the street demanding a revision ofthe trial and death penalty for Mollah.The judgment came as the JIenforced a nationwide general strikedemanding halt of the trial of their topseven leaders for 1971 war crimes sidingwith Pakistani troops while the extremeright-wing party called for a shutdowntomorrow for the “politically motivatedand government directed judgment”.

    This was the second such judgmentby the tribunal in less than three weeksafter it awarded death penalty tofugitive Abul Kalam Azad, an anchor ofIslamic programmes in a private TVchannel and former or expelled JIleader, on January 17.Mollah was arrested on July 13, 2010,along with fellow party leaderMuhammad Qamaruzzaman from infront of the Supreme Court premises toface justice as alleged perpetrators ofcrimes against humanity in 1971.

    The tribunal indicted him on May 28,2012 on six specific charges for activelyparticipating, facilitating, aiding andsubstantially contributing to the attackdirected upon the unarmed civilians,”causing commission of the horrific”genocides, murders and rapes.But the prosecution and 1971veterans said the verdict upset themsince there were specific charges ofmurders against him and in severalincidents evidence were there Mollahhimself took part in killings.Attorney general Mahbube Alam toldthe media that the verdict “upsets us aswe expected the capital punishment forthe crimes he committed”.

  • Japan Expects Small Tsunami After Solomon Islands Earthquake

    Japan Expects Small Tsunami After Solomon Islands Earthquake

    TOKYO (TIP): Japan’s Meteorological Agency (JMA)said on Wednesday it expects a 20 cm (8 inch) tsunami toreach the country at around 4.30pm (0730 GMT) after a strong earthquake struck near the Solomon Islands earlier in the day. The small size of the tsunami meant itdid not merit a tsunami warning and people were not being asked to leave coastal areas, a JMA spokesman said.

    A powerful earthquake measuring 8.0 magnitude struck about 350 km (215 miles) east of Kira Kira in the Solomon Islands earlier in the day, the US Geological Survey said. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii issued a tsunami warning but later cancelled it.

  • Life Of Shirdi Saibaba

    Life Of Shirdi Saibaba

    Shri Saibaba of Shirdi lived between 1838 and 1918, whose real name, birthplace and date of birth are not known. An Indian spiritual guru and a fakir that transcended the barriers of religions, Saibaba of Shirdi was regarded with great reverence by both Hindu and Muslim followers. He lived in a mosque and after death his body was cremated in a temple. His philosophy ingrained ‘Shraddha’ meaning faith and ‘Saburi’ meaning compassion.

    According to him Shraddha and Saburi were the supreme attributes to reach the state of godliness. It is believed that at a tender age of 16 yrs Shri Saibaba arrived at the village of Shirdi in Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra and remained their till his death. He found shelter in Khandoba temple, where a villager Mahalsapathi in the temple addressed him as Sai or Saint. Saibaba of Shirdi lived an extremely simple and austere life, sleeping on the floor of temple and later taking a ruined mosque as his shelter. With his arrival to Shirdi, in no time he began exhibiting a hypnotic attraction among people as they began flocking to him.

    He is attributed many miracles doing things that were beyond a mortal’s power. He never discouraged these attributes and soon his fame spread like wild fire. Many pilgrims came seeking his blessings.

    Such was his hypnotism that even the mundane of his activities attracted large crowds. Popular among both Hindus and Muslims, Shri Saibaba became a great building force between the two disparate communities. He regularly recited Hindu and Muslim prayers.

    His Hindu followers considered him to be an avatar or reincarnation of Shiva and Dattatreya. Sai Baba did not leave any written works. All his teachings were oral and catchy. His sayings were short, crisp and in layman language with which the common mass could easily associate. Saibaba encouraged charity and said, “Unless there is some relationship or connection, nobody goes anywhere.

    If any men or creatures come to you, do not discourteously drive them away, but receive them well and treat them with due respect.” Shri Sai Baba of Shirdi was unique in the sense that he lived his message through the essence of his being. He lived among the common people adorning a torn kafni (long robe), sleeping over a mat while using brick as his headrest and got his food by begging.

    Such was his smile that radiated a mystical charisma and deep seated inward look that hypnotized the people who visited him. His most concise message for one and all alike was “Why fear when I am here”. Saibaba said that he was a slave in the service of those who loved him. He was ever living to help those who turn to him and that he has to take care of his children day and night.

    Saibaba’s mission was to restore belief in god and according to him, “I give people what they want in the hope that they will begin to want what I want to give them (knowledge of the Ultimate).” He then taught values of total surrender to the Almighty Master (ALLAH MALIK EK- The only ONE) and experiences his grace.

    Today, Shri Saibaba has millions of devotees in India and abroad. Shirdi, the obscure village in Maharashtra has become a pilgrimage destination much as Bethlehem, Jerusalem or Varanasi. With over 25,000 pilgrims thronging in here each day the number of pilgrims climb to over a hundred thousand on holidays and festival days. There are over 2,000 major Sai temples in different parts of India and 150 abroad in places as far-flung as Canada and Kenya, Singapore and England.
    Miracles of Shirdi Sai Baba
    Sai Baba of Shirdi is an epitome of spiritual perfection and has been the guiding source for the mankind leading to salvation. As a spiritual guru and savior Shri Saibaba was no ordinary fakir but an avatar of high order. This was evident through his miracles and sayings that exhibited his purpose and intention for which he had come. He would often say, “My Leela is inscrutable”. Saibaba’s Leela’s (miracles) were plenty and varied; here are a few of the miracles of Shirdi Saibaba, for his devotees and those interested in his philosophies.

    Lighting Lamps with Water
    This is among the earliest evidences of Saibaba’s miracles. Baba was fond of lighting earthenware lamps in his masjid and other temples. For this he needed oil, which he got from the grocers of Shirdi, as small donations. But there came a time when the grocers got tired of giving him oil for free. And so they refused him any oil saying they had no fresh stocks. Baba didn’t say a word and returned to his masjid. But the masjid was not to remain in dark, as Sai Baba lit his earthenware lamps pouring water instead, which burnt deep into the midnight. Such was the miraculous power of Saibaba who lit fire out of water! When grocers came to know about it they rushed to him with apologies. Sai Baba pardoned them, but he warned them never to lie again. “You could have refused to give me the oil, but did you have to say that you didn’t have fresh stocks?” he admonished them. But he had made his point.

    Premonition of Burning Fields
    Once, harvesting in Shirdi had been completed and the foodgrains of the entire village had been stored in a yard. Blistering summer was ferocious. One afternoon Saibaba summoned Kondaji Sutar and asked him to better rush to his field as it was on fire. Fear struck Kondaji ran to his field but there was not a trace of smoke. He got back and said so to Saibaba. Unfazed Baba asked him to look again and as the luck would have it, a part of corn was indeed afire and smoke was beginning to billow from it. With strong wind fanning the fire, Kondaji became jittery and asked Saibaba to do something. At this Baba walked to the yard and sprinkled some water and the fire immediately got extinguished.
    Stopping the Rain
    There goes a story that one Rao Bahadur Moreshwar Pradhan s wife had come for Sai Baba’s darshan. As the couple was about to leave, it began to rain heavily with thunder and lightening. Seeing the Pradhan couple in trouble, Saibaba invoked the God and asked the rain to calm down, which surely did and the Pradhan were able to reach their destination safely.

    Raising the Water Level in Well
    When Sai Baba first came to Shirdi it had of no basic facilities. There was a well put only in name, with no natural spring water. Villagers had tough time fetching water from a distance. When the villagers were to celebrate Baba’s birthday on Ramnavami, there was obviously crisis of water in the region. But Saibaba with his miracles had solution for this problem as well. He showered some leaves into the well and lo and behold the level of water rose fulfilling the dire wish of the villagers.

    Saving a Child from Drowning
    Once a 3-year-old daughter of a poor man named Babu Kirwandikar had fallen into a well and got drowned. When the villagers rushed to the well, they found to their utter disbelief that the child was suspended in midair as if some invisible hand was holding her. This again was one of the many miracles of Saibaba that saved people from distress.

    Flow of Godavari (river) from Baba’s Feet
    As recounted by Das Ganu, one of the disciples of Shri Saibaba, once he sought permission from Baba to visit a place called Singba on the banks of Godavari to have a holy bath. Saibaba refused and said what was the use of going that distance when Godavari was right under his feet. Das was puzzled. Realizing the doubt in Das’s mind Saibaba asked him to come closer and hold the hollow of his palms at Baba’s feet. As soon as he did so water flowed freely out of the toes of the master’s feet and filled the hollow of Das Ganu’s palms in no time. His joy knew no limits. He sprinkled the water on his head and his body and distributed some more among the assembled devotees as tirtha (holy water).

  • More Than 50 People Missing After Ferry Sinks In River In Bangladesh: Officials

    More Than 50 People Missing After Ferry Sinks In River In Bangladesh: Officials

    DHAKA (TIP): Scores of people are missing after ferry carrying around 100 passengers sank in a river in Bangladesh on Feb 7, officials said.”So far we have gathered that the ferry was carrying around 100 people and some have swum to the banks,”local police chief Jahangir Hossain told AFP after the accident on the Meghna river in the central district of Munshiganj.District administrator Saifuddin Badal said that more than 50 people were still unaccounted for.

    “We heard around 25 people have swum ashore,” he told AFP.Badal said the boat, named MV Sarosh, was carrying passengers from the capital Dhaka to the southeastern district of Chandpur.It was not immediately clear what caused the accident but Bangladesh has a history of boating disasters as a result of lax safety standards and frequent overloading of vessels.Last March 147 people were killed after a passenger vessel sank in the Meghna river after colliding with a cargo ship.

  • Is Rest Doing Virat Kohli Any Good?

    Is Rest Doing Virat Kohli Any Good?

    NEW DELHI (TIP): Has the BCCI missed a trick by not including Virat Kohli in the Rest of India squad for the Irani Cup, or even the India A and Board President’s XI teams which play warm-up matches against Australia? Kohli, arguably India’s brightest new-generation batting hope, hasn’t exactly been in sparkling form this season and a stint in either of these teams could have served him well ahead of the crucial Tests against Australia. Denied match practice by the Indian cricket board, Kohli is now simulating match situations and making crucial technical adjustments ahead of the Tests by training here under long time coach Rajkumar Sharma.

    Although his ODI career so far has been spectacular – he won the ICC ODI Cricketer of the Year in 2012 – Kohli is aware that doubts remain about his ability to replicate that success in the longer format. Worryingly, his consistency has dipped across formats in recent times: since the unbeaten 128 against Sri Lanka in Colombo in July 2012, he has only two scores above 30 from nine ODIs, including the 77 not out against England in Ranchi.

    In Tests, he got a hundred against England in Nagpur but that knock came after a string of low scores. After a good series against the Kiwis last August, his sequence of scores against England read 19, 14 not out, 19, 7, 6, 20 and finally the 103 in the fourth Test. “It would have been good if he had played in some of the warm-up matches. It was BCCI’s choice. That decision had nothing to do with us,” Sharma told TOI. “Maybe the rest will do him good. Here in the academy, we are simulating Test-match situations.

    I tell Kohli about field placements, like three slips, a gully, even a forward short-leg and he has to adjust his shots accordingly. “We are also working on him leaving a lot of deliveries. Virat tends to push at the ball in ODIs but for the Tests, he has to get rid of the habit. He is a tough guy and a hard worker. He knows he needs a slight temperamentshift for Tests.

    He is focusing on staying longer at the crease, yet scoring briskly.” Former India opener Aakash Chopra, Kohli’s former teammate in the Delhi Ranji team, says the batsman must learn to deal with patches of indifferent form. “He has some technical glitches and there will be stages in his career when Kohli will go through bad form. For example, he has a short, back-andacross forward stride which makes him susceptible to balls that are pitched fuller and moving. More than the Irani Cup, where the quality of Mumbai’s bowling isn’t very good, Kohli and Gautam Gambhir both should have been played in the warmup matches.” Former India all-rounder Madan Lal agrees the BCCI didn’t give this too much thought but is hopeful Kohli will hit form against Australia. “Kohli has the right ideas. I don’t know if he needed rest.

    People groomed on the longer format find it less difficult to adjust to shorter formats. But with so much ODIs and T20 being played, younger international batsmen these days have to consciously make changes for Tests, which is not easy. So the more you play, the better it is.” Every batsman goes through bad form, but the very best can shrug it off sooner than the others. Can Kohli afford another patchy series against Australia?

  • All Aboard As Millions Race Home For China’s Biggest Holiday

    All Aboard As Millions Race Home For China’s Biggest Holiday

    GONGXIAN, CHINA: Pushingthrough scores of passengers in theaisle of a cramped train at BeijingWest station, Chen Guolan couldbarely contain her excitement atjoining the world’s largest annualhuman migration.”I have been so busy working awayall year, and now I will soon be seeingmy family,” she said to a group ofstrangers sitting alongside her as shebegan an epic 2,000 kilometre journeyback to the quiet backwater she callshome.

    Chen is one of China’shundreds of millions of migrantworkers, who together make most ofthe 220 million train rides takenduring the 40-day travel season beforeand after the Lunar New Year.Around 7:30am she left the high-riseapartment where she works as adomestic worker for a family of sevenin the capital, a city of more than 20million people enduring sub-zeroFebruary temperatures and heavilypolluted air. Within 48 hours shewould be beside her husband and sonin the family home in a quiet, ruggedarea of the warmer south-westernprovince of Sichuan, where the treecappedmountains are hugged by mist,rather than toxic haze.

    Chen hadbought her 229 yuan ($37) ticket forthe 10.35am to Chongqing two weeksearlier, joining millions who haveclogged internet travel sites andqueued at train stations to ensure theywill be home for China’s mainnational holiday. Demand isphenomenal. For China’s 236 millionmigrant workers, it is the only time ofyear they can see their families.