Cast: Harshvardhan Deo, Cherry Mardia, Navni Parihar,
Virendra Saxena
Direction: Raj Purohit
Genre: Romance
Duration: 2 hours 21 minutes
Story: A middle class boy falls in love with a rich girl. Theirs is love at first sight. Owing to the class divide, parents object to the relationship. Can their love survive societal pressure?
Review: Set in Agra in the late 80’s, Jigariyaa revives the magic of Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak. It traces the lives of two young lovers Shyamlal Gupta (Harshvardhan Deo) and Radhika (Cherry Mardia), who dream of an idealistic future.
However, villains in their fairytale romance happen to be their parents, who are more concerned about their standing in the society. The two are forced to give up on their relationship as maan and maryada are of prime importance. Will they break the norms of society and get back together or succumb to it? In spite of its run of the mill story, Jigariyaa is quite a commendable attempt. The newcomers are the film’s USP and they give their best.
They deliver solid performances and have the ability to make it big in Bollywood. Harshvardhan Deo as an aspiring poet (shayar) is charming, while the beautiful Cherry Mardia makes an impression. Their depiction of the protagonists’ ‘innocent love’ sets the film apart. The cinematography is stunning too. Colours, heritage sites and historical locations are used beautifully. That reminds one of Raanjhanaa. The music is soulful and the script allows you to feel for the central characters.
However, the film could have been at least 30 minutes shorter. The story stays static for a long time in the first half. You get impatient for the climax and while it’s effective, it does seem a tad pointless. A cliched story and sluggish pace are major drawbacks. If it wasn’t for that, Jigariyaa could have been a film worth remembering. Nonetheless, the film can be watched for its purity and simplicity. It ably captures the beauty of small towns and first love…love before technology happened. Love before sexual desire found its place in films.
Year: 2014
-

Jigariyaa
-

MALLIKA SHERAWAT’S DIRTY POLITICS GETS ‘A’ CERTIFICATE
After kicking up controversy, the much-awaited movie Dirty Politics, starring Mallika Sherawat in the lead role, has been issued an ‘A’ certificate. Now, the film’s latest poster showing Mallika, draped in two colours – white and saffron – has got clearance from IMPPA.
The film, based on Jodhpur’s ANM Bhanwari Devi sex scandal, will be releasing in December this year. After reviewing the film, the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) sent it to the Revising Committee for further approval. Initially, the CBFC suggested a few cuts to give the film ‘U/A’ certificate to which the filmmakers didn’t agree. Finally, the Revising Committee passed it giving it an ‘A’ rating without any cuts. Confirms KC Bokadia, the director of the film, “Yes, the film has now got ‘A’ certificate without any cuts. Earlier CBFC had suggested deleting few scenes to give it a ‘U/A’ certificate. But we didn’t agree to it.
As the story revolves around a sex scandal, it was not possible to remove crucial scenes that have an important bearing on the film? Now, as everything is sorted, we are planning to release the film either on December 5 or 12.” Earlier, the film landed the makers, and lead actress Mallika Sherawat in a soup for the poster in which Sherawat is seen draped in a tricolour covering half of her body.
A slew of legal cases were filed in the courts of Hyderabad, Chandigarh and Delhi on behalf of various sections of the moral police. “The poster too has got a clearance after a few changes in it. Now, it’s only white and saffron and not the tricolour as was the case earlier,” says Bokadia. -

Shraddha Kapoor dances away even with injured leg
Dedication is a rare virtue — and Shraddha Kapoor seems to have it in hordes. The young actress didn’t step back from performing at a recent awards function despite an injured leg. At a recently held award function, Shraddha staged an entire dance performance without creating any fuss. “Her spirit was undeterred and seeing it, the choreographer designed simple hip-hop steps for her,” said a source. Shraddha was among the several star performance at the awards ceremony, which recognised achievements of Hindi films at the box office. The event will go on air Oct 19.
-

KATE BECKINSALE TO STAR IN NEW ‘UNDERWORLD’ FILM
Actress Kate Beckinsale is reportedly set to reprise her role as Death Dealer Selene in an upcoming instalment of the ‘Underworld’. Although the last film in the franchise, Underworld: Awakening, appeared to be preparing to move away from her character’s story, Beckinsale’s husband and director Len Wiseman has confirmed he is working on more Underworld projects, including a new movie with his wife, reports contactmusic.com.
There are some characters who we really liked that will be in a kind of a spin off like we did with Rise of the Lycans, then we have another film in the works with Kate as well … And then there’s a television series,” said Wiseman. It is so far unclear, however, whether Wiseman is referring to the upcoming Underworld: Next Generation, in which Divergent star Theo James has reportedly signed up to star as vampire David. Priest and The Last Witch Hunter writer Cory Goodman is said to be penning the script for the film, which is scheduled to begin shooting next year. -

Left Behind
Cast: Nicolas Cage, Lea Thompson, Nicky Whelan,
Chad Michael Murray, Cassi Thomson, Jordin Sparks,
Martin Klebba
Direction: Vic Armstrong
Genre: Thriller
Duration: 1 hour 45 minutes
Story: Without any prior indication, the Rapture (an event referred to in the Bible) occurs and most of the planet’s population simply disappears. Of the people left behind are also some passengers in a commercial airplane on a flight. Not only do they have to make sense of what has happened, landing the crippled plane is also a concern.
Review: An aircraft pilot needs to be prepared to effectively handle various emergencies that can arise when the aircraft is in flight. However, handling an event known as the Rapture (where good people, essentially those who have not sinned, are snatched up to heaven, and the others are, well, left behind) is probably not in any pilot’s emergency handbook.People’s physical bodies quite literally disappear in the blink of an eye with only their clothes, and whatever it is they were holding, lying in a heap on the floor. Rayford Steele (Cage) is a pilot who is bored of his wife Irene (Thompson). Their young daughter Chloe (Cassi) comes over to spend time with her parents as it is Rayford’s birthday weekend. However, the philandering Rayford isn’t too torn up when he receives sudden summons for a long-haul flight across the Atlantic.
Adding to that, he also has plans to bed the curvaceous stewardess (Whelan) as part of his own little birthday weekend fun on the side. So when the Rapture hits, Rayford, not exactly in the running for sainthood, is still around. Now, however, he has to deal with a plane load of panicky passengers and of course, try to get the plane back on the ground safely.
Back on terra firma, there’s chaos – cars collide, buses veer off cliffs and people run around helter-skelter. While meant to convey a global state of panic, such scenes are just not convincing enough. The basic premise of the film could have made for an engaging and far-out watch. The very concept of the Rapture could have been depicted with power and mystery, but instead the opposite is achieved in a film that just looks slapdash. -

CAMERON DIAZ NOT OPPOSED TO DOING NUDITY IN ROLES IF IT’S ‘RIGHT’
Cameron Diaz has revealed that she is not opposed to doing nudity as long as it’s a part of the story. The 42-year-old actress, who wasn’t afraid of showing her butt in the film Sex Tape, said that people have already seen the “top” and the “bottom” of her butt, Fox News reported. The Bad Teacher star added that she will do whatever has to get done if it’s the right thing.
-

SRI GURU GRANTH SAHIB
CONTD FROM Vol 8 ISSUE 40
|| 4 || 4 || 54 || SORAT’H, FIFTH I found the Guru, the ocean of peace, and all my doubts were dispelled. || 1 || This is the glorious greatness of the Naam. Twenty-four hours a day, I sing His Glorious Praises. I obtained this from the Perfect Guru. || Pause || God’s sermon is inexpressible. His humble servants speak words of Ambrosial Nectar. Slave Nanak has spoken. Through the Perfect Guru, it is known.
|| 2 || 2 || 66 || SORAT’H, FIFTH MEHL: The Guru has blessed me with peace here, and the Guru has arranged peace and pleasure for me hereafter. I have all treasures and comforts, meditating on the Guru in my heart. || 1 || This is the glorious greatness of my True Guru; I have obtained the fruits of my mind’s desires. O Saints, His Glory increases day by day. || Pause || All beings and creatures have become kind and compassionate to me; my God has made them so. Nanak has met with the Lord of the world with intuitive ease, and with Truth, he is pleased.
|| 2 || 3 || 67 || SORAT’H, FIFTH MEHL: The Word of the Guru’s Shabad is my Saving Grace. It is a guardian posted on all four sides around me. My mind is attached to the Lord’s Name. The Messenger of Death has run away in shame. || 1 || O Dear Lord, You are my Giver of peace. The Perfect Lord, the Architect of Destiny, has shattered my bonds, and made my mind immaculately pure. || Pause || O Nanak, God is eternal and imperishable. Service to Him shall never go unrewarded. Your slaves are in bliss; chanting and meditating, their desires are fulfilled.
|| 2 || 4 || 68 || SORAT’H, FIFTH MEHL: I am a sacrifice to my Guru. He has totally preserved my honor. I have obtained the fruits of my mind’s desires. I meditate forever on my God. || 1 || O Saints, without Him, there is no other at all. He is God, the Cause of causes. || Pause || My God has given me His Blessing. He has made all creatures subject to me. Servant Nanak meditates on the Naam, the Name of the Lord, and all his sorrows depart.
|| 2 || 5 || 69 || SORAT’H, FIFTH MEHL: The Perfect Guru has dispelled the fever. The unstruck melody of the sound current resounds. God has bestowed all comforts. In His Mercy, He Himself has given them. || 1 || The True Guru Himself has eradicated the disease. All the Sikhs and Saints are filled with joy, meditating on the Name of the Lord, Har, Har. || Pause || They obtain that which they ask for. God gives to His Saints. God saved Hargobind. Servant Nanak speaks the Truth.
|| 2 || 6 || 70 || SORAT’H, FIFTH MEHL: You make me do what pleases You. I have no cleverness at all. I am just a child – I seek Your Protection. God Himself preserves my honor. || 1 || The Lord is my King; He is my mother and father. In Your Mercy, You cherish me; I do whatever You make me do. || Pause || The beings and creatures are Your creation. O God, their reins are in Your hands. Whatever You cause us to do, we do. Nanak, Your slave, seeks Your Protection.
|| 2 || 7 || 71 || SORAT’H, FIFTH MEHL: I have woven the Lord’s Name into the fabric of my heart. All my affairs are resolved. His mind is attached to God’s feet, whose destiny is perfect. || 1 || Joining the Saadh Sangat, the Company of the Holy, I meditate on the Lord. Twenty-four hours a day, I worship and adore the Lord, Har, Har; I have obtained the fruits of my mind’s desires. || Pause || The seeds of my past actions have sprouted. My mind is attached to the Lord’s Name. My mind and body are absorbed into the Blessed Vision of the Lord’s Darshan. Slave Nanak sings the Glorious Praises of the True Lord.
|| 2 || 8 || 72 || SORAT’H, FIFTH MEHL: Meeting with the Guru, I contemplate God. All of my affairs have been resolved. No one speaks ill of me. Everyone congratulates me on my victory. || 1 || O Saints, I seek the True Sanctuary of the Lord and Master. All beings and creatures are in His hands; He is God, the Inner-knower, the Searcher of hearts. || Pause || He has resolved all of my affairs. God has confirmed His innate nature. God’s Name is the Purifier of sinners. Servant Nanak is forever a sacrifice to Him.
|| 2 || 9 || 73 || SORAT’H, FIFTH MEHL: The Supreme Lord God created and embellished him. The Guru has saved this small child. So celebrate and be happy, father and mother. The Transcendent Lord is the Giver of souls. || 1 || Your slaves, O Lord, focus on pure thoughts. You preserve the honor of Your slaves, and You Yourself arrange their affairs. || Pause || My God is so benevolent. His Almighty Power is manifest. Nanak has come to His Sanctuary. He has obtained the fruits of his mind’s desires.
|| 2 || 10 || 74 || SORAT’H, FIFTH MEHL: Forever and ever, I chant the Lord’s Name. God Himself has saved my child. He healed him from the smallpox. My troubles have been removed through the Lord’s Name. || 1 || My God is forever Merciful. He heard the prayer of His devotee, and now all beings are kind and compassionate to him. || Pause || God is Almighty, the Cause of causes. Remembering the Lord in meditation, all pains and sorrows vanish. He has heard the prayer of His slave. O Nanak, now everyone sleeps in peace.
|| 2 || 11 || 75 || SORAT’H, FIFTH MEHL: I meditated on my Guru. I met with Him, and returned home in joy. This is the glorious greatness of the Naam. Its value cannot be estimated. || 1 || O Saints, worship and adore the Lord, Har, Har, Har.Worship the Lord in adoration, and you shall obtain everything; your affairs shall all be resolved. || Pause || He alone is attached in loving devotion to God, who realizes his great destiny. Servant Nanak meditates on the Naam, the Name of the Lord. He obtains the rewards of all joys and peace.
|| 2 || 12 || 76 || SORAT’H, FIFTH MEHL: The Transcendent Lord has given me His support. The house of pain and disease has been demolished. The men and women celebrate. The Lord God, Har, Har, has extended His Mercy. || 1 || O Saints, there is peace everywhere. The Supreme Lord God, the Perfect Transcendent Lord, is pervading everywhere. || Pause || The Bani of His Word emanated from the Primal Lord. It eradicates all anxiety. The Lord is merciful, kind and compassionate. Nanak chants the Naam, the Name of the True Lord.
|| 2 || 13 || 77 || SORAT’H, FIFTH MEHL: Here and hereafter, He is our Savior. God, the True Guru, is Merciful to the meek. He Himself protects His slaves. In each and every heart, the Beautiful Word of His Shabad resounds. || 1 || I am a sacrifice to the Guru’s Feet. Day and night, with each and every breath, I remember Him; He is totally pervading and permeating all places. || Pause || He Himself has become my help and support. True is the support of the True Lord. Glorious and great is devotional worship to You. Nanak has found God’s Sanctuary.
|| 2 || 14 || 78 || SORAT’H, FIFTH MEHL: When it was pleasing to the Perfect True Guru, then I chanted the Naam, the Name of the Pervading Lord. The Lord of the Universe extended His Mercy to me, and God saved my honor. || 1 || The Lord’s feet are forever peace-giving. Whatever fruit one desires, he receives; his hopes shall not go in vain. || 1 || Pause || That Saint, unto whom the Lord of Life, the Great Giver, extends His Mercy – he alone sings the Glorious Praises of the Lord. His soul is absorbed in loving devotional worship; his mind is pleasing to the Supreme Lord God.
|| 2 || Twenty-four hours a day, he chants the Praises of the Lord, and the bitter poison does not affect him. My Creator Lord has united me with Himself, and the Holy Saints have become my companions. || 3 || Taking me by the hand, He has given me everything, and blended me with Himself. Says Nanak, everything has been perfectly resolved; I have found the Perfect True Guru.
|| 4 || 15 || 79 || SORAT’H, FIFTH MEHL: Humility is my spiked club. My dagger is to be the dust of all men’s feet. No evil-doer can withstand these weapons. The Perfect Guru has given me this understanding. || 1 || The Name of the Lord, Har, Har, is the support and shelter of the Saints. One who remembers the Lord in meditation, is emancipated; millions have been saved in this way. || 1 || Pause || In the Society of the Saints, I sing His Praises. I have found this, the perfect wealth of the Lord. Says Nanak, I have eradicated my self-conceit. I see the Supreme Lord God everywhere.
|| 2 || 16 || 80 || SORAT’H, FIFTH MEHL: The Perfect Guru has done it perfectly. He blessed me with forgiveness. I have found lasting peace and bliss. Everywhere, the people dwell in peace. || 1 || Devotional worship to the Lord is what gives rewards. The Perfect Guru, by His Grace, gave it to me; how rare are those who know this. || Pause || Sing the Word of the Guru’s Bani, O Siblings of Destiny. That is always rewarding and peace-giving. Nanak has meditated on the Naam, the Name of the Lord. He has realized his pre-ordained destiny.
|| 2 || 17 || 81 || SORAT’H, FIFTH MEHL: I worship and adore the Perfect Guru. All my affairs have been resolved. All desires have been fulfilled. The unstruck melody of the sound current resounds. || 1 || O Saints, meditating on the Lord, we obtain peace. In the home of the Saints, celestial peace is pervading; all pain and suffering is dispelled. || 1 || Pause || The Word of the Perfect Guru’s Bani is pleasing to the Mind of the Supreme Lord God. Slave Nanak speaks the Unspoken, immaculate sermon of the Lord.
|| 2 || 18 || 82 || SORAT’H, FIFTH MEHL: The hungry man is not ashamed to eat. Just so, the humble servant of the Lord sings the Glorious Praises of the Lord. || 1 || Why are you so lazy in your own affairs? Remembering Him in meditation, your face shall be radiant in the Court of the Lord; you shall find peace, forever and ever. || 1 || Pause || Just as the lustful man is enticed by lust, so is the Lord’s slave pleased with the Lord’s Praise.
|| 2 || Just as the mother holds her baby close, so does the spiritual person cherish the Naam, the Name of the Lord. || 3 || This is obtained from the Perfect Guru. Servant Nanak meditates on the Naam, the Name of the Lord. || 4 || 19 || 83 || SORAT’H, FIFTH MEHL: Safe and sound, I have returned home. The slanderer’s face is blackened with ashes. The Perfect Guru has dressed in robes of honor. All my pains and sufferings are over.
|| 1 || O Saints, this is the glorious greatness of the True Lord. He has created such wonder and glory! || 1 || Pause || I speak according to the Will of my Lord and Master. God’s slave chants the Word of His Bani. O Nanak, God is the Giver of peace. He has created the perfect creation.
|| 2 || 20 || 84 || SORAT’H, FIFTH MEHL: Within my heart, I meditate on God. I have returned home safe and sound. The world has become contented. The Perfect Guru has saved me. || 1 || O Saints, my God is forever merciful. The Lord of the world does not call His devotee to account; He protects His children. || 1 || Pause || I have enshrined the Lord’s Name within my heart. He has resolved all my affairs. The Perfect Guru was pleased, and blessed me, and now, Nanak shall never again suffer pain.
TO BE CONTINUED -

THE RAMAYANA
contined from vol 8 issue 37
Listen, Sita, unto Bharat speak no heedless angry word,
He is monarch of Kosala and of Raghu’s race is lord,
Crownéd kings our willing service and our faithful duty own,
Dearest song they disinherit, cherish strangers near the throne! Bharat’s will with deep devotion and with faultless faith obey, Truth and virtue on thy bosom ever hold their gentle sway,
And to please each dear relation, gentle Sita,
be it thine, Part we love! for years of wand’ring in the pathless woods is mine!” Rama spake,
and soft-eyed Sita, ever sweet in speech and word,
Stirred by loving woman’s passion boldly answered thus her lord: “Do I hear my husband rightly,
are these words my Rama spake, And her banished lord and husband will the wedded wife forsake? Lightly I dismiss the counsel which my lord hath lightly said For it ill beseems a warrior and my husband’s princely grade;
For the faithful woman follows where her wedded lord may lead, In the banishment of Rama, Sita’s exile is decreed, Sire nor son nor loving brother rules the wedded woman’s state,
With her lord she falls or rises, with her consort courts her fate,
If the righteous son of Raghu wends to forests dark and drear,
Sita steps before her husband wild and thorny path to clear! Like the tasted refuse water cast thy timid thoughts aside, Take me to the pathless jungle, bid me by my lord abide,
Car and steed and gilded palace, vain are these to woman’s life,
Dearer is her husband’s shadow to the loved and loving wife! For my mother often taught me and my father often spake, That her home the wedded woman doth beside her husband make,
As the shadow to the substance, to her lord is faithful wife,
And she parts not from her consort till she parts with fleeting life! Therefore bid me seek the jungle and in pathless forests roam,
Where the wild deer freely ranges and the tiger makes his home, Happier than in father’s mansions in the woods will Sita rove, Waste no thought on home or kindred,
nestling in her husband’s love! World-renowned is Rama’s valour,
fearless by her Rama’s side, Sita will still live and wander with a faithful woman’s pride, And the wild fruit she will gather from the fresh and fragrant wood,
And the food by Rama tasted shall be Sita’s cherished food! Bid me seek the sylvan greenwoods,
wooded hills and plateaus high, Limpid rills and crystal nullas as they softly ripple by,
And where in the lake of lotus tuneful ducks their plumage lave,
Let me with my loving Rama skim the cool translucent wave! Years will pass in happy union,–happiest lot to woman given,– Sita seeks not throne or empire, nor the brighter joys of heaven,
Heaven conceals not brighter mansions in its sunny fields of pride,
Where without her lord and husband faithful Sita would reside! Therefore let me seek the jungle where the jungle-rangers rove, Dearer than the royal palace,
where I share my husband’s love,
And my heart in sweet communion shall my Rama’s wishes share, And my wifely toil shall lighten Rama’s load of woe and care!” Vainly gentle Rama pleaded dangers of the jungle life,
Vainly spake of toil and trial to a true and tender wife!
BROTHER’S FAITHFULNESS
Tears bedewed the face of Lakshman as he heard what Sita, said, And he touched the feet of Rama and in gentle accents prayed: “If my elder and his lady to the pathless forests wend,
Armed with bow and ample quiver Lakshman will on them attend, Where the wild deer range the forest and the lordly tuskers roam,
And the bird of gorgeous plumage nestles in its jungle home, Dearer far to me those woodlands where my elder Rama dwells, Than the homes of bright Immortals where perennial bliss prevails! Grant me then thy sweet permission,– faithful to thy glorious star,
Lakshman,shall not wait and tarry when his Rama wanders far, Grant me then thyloving mandate,– Lakshman hath no wish to stay,
None shall bar the faithful younger when the elder leads the way!” “Ever true to deeds of virtue, duteous brother, faithful friend, Dearer than his life to Rama, thou shall not to forests wend, Who shall stay by Queen Kausalya, Lakshman, if we both depart,
Who shall stay by Queen Sumitra, she who nursed thee on her heart? For the king our aged father, he who ruled the earth and main, Is a captive to Kaikeyi, fettered by her silken chain,
Little help Kaikeyi renders to our mothers in her pride, Little help can Bharat offer,
standing by his mother’s side. Thou alone can’st serve Kausalya when for distant woods I part,
When the memory of my exile rankles in her sorrowing heart,
Thou alone can’st serve Sumitra, soothe her sorrows with thy love,
Stay by them, my faithful Lakshman, and thy filial virtues prove,
Be this then they sacred duty, tend our mothers in their woe,
Little joy or consolation have they left on earth below!” Spake the hero: “Fear no evil, well is Rama’s prowess known, And to mighty Rama’s mother Bharat will obeisance own,
Nathless if the pride of empire sways him from the righteous path, Blood will venge the offered insult and will quench our filial wrath! But a thousand peopled hamlets Queen Kausalya’s hests obey,
And a thousand arméd champions own her high and queenly sway, Aye, a thousand village-centres Queen Sumitra’s state maintain,
And a thousand swords like Lakshman’s guard her proud and prosperous reign! All alone with gentle Sita thou shalt track thy darksome way,
Grant it, that thy faithful Lakshman shall protect her night and day, Grant it,
with his bow and quiver Lakshman shall the forests roam, And his axe shall fell the jungle,
and his hands shall rear the home! Grant it, in the deepest woodlands he shall seek the forest fruit,
Berries dear to holy hermits and the sweet and luscious root,
And whenwith thy meek-eyed Sita thou shalt seek the mountain crest, Grant it,
Lakshman ever duteous watch and guard thy nightly rest!”
TO BE CONTINUED -

WOMEN PAY MORE ATTENTION TO ART THAN THE ARTISTS
When it comes to evaluating artwork, men seem to focus more on the artist’s background and authenticity while women pay more attention to the art itself. The sexes show stark differences in how they evaluate art, finds a new study, suggesting that busing a brand to average consumers when they appraise art is key for an artist’s success. “All consumers in the study, but especially men, evaluated art with a strong emphasis on how motivated and passionate the artist was,” said Stephanie Mangus, assistant professor at Michigan State University’s Broad College of Business.
“So if you are an artist or if you are managing an artist, developing that human brand – getting the message across that you are authentic – becomes essential,” he asserted. Mangus and her colleagues had 518 people look at two unfamiliar paintings with made-up biographies of the artist. Some participants read a bio that characterised the artist as authentic – in other words, a lifelong painter who creates unique work.
Others read a bio that characterised the artist as an ordinary painter who took up the craft only recently. When the artist was characterised as authentic, participants had a much more favourable impression of both the artist and the artwork. “Participants indicated they were more willing to buy that artist’s painting and to pay a higher price for it,” Mangus noted. Men were much more likely to use the artist’s brand as a deciding factor when evaluating art.
Women also took the artist’s authenticity into account but a bigger factor for them was the artwork itself. “Women are more willing to go through a complicated process of actually evaluating the artwork whereas men may say, ‘This guy is a great artist so I will buy his art’,” Mangus added, Knowing that the artist’s brand plays a major role in consumers’ evaluation may help art dealers better set their prices. The findings can also help consumers make decisions on which art they buy. -

THINGS TO DO AFTER HITTING 25
Hitting the mid-20s is a milestone that can be exciting and daunting at the same time. With brighter career prospects also comes the fear of quarter-life crisis and a slower metabolism. However, every passing year is an opportunity for personal growth. A few key moves made after turning 25 will make your present and future more fruitful.
Travel solo
Travelling solo expands perception and lends depth to your character. Make it your mission to see as much of the world as you can. Take that holiday abroad you’ve been dreaming of. Go backpacking across South India or roam the jungles of the northeastern states.
Follow your heart
Unsure about the career you took up after passing out of college but afraid to switch paths? It’s actually the best time to make a career change. In case you fail, the damage won’t be too high and you will be young enough to go back to your previous field. -

MAKE YOUR OWN SCENTED CANDLES AT HOME
The festive season is incomplete without proper decoration of your home and workplace. Scented candles are a rage and are not very tough to make at home. You can place them at various corners at home or even pakcage it beautifully and give away as Diwali gifts.
Here are a few tips that can help you… Before you begin… Take a few old, different sized containers, jars or candles moulds Some candle wax A bunch of candle wicks, a skewer to hold your wick A double boiler to heat wax Color and perfumed oils Method Set up the wick by tying it to the skewer and placing it across your mould or glass jar. Make sure that your wick is right in the middle of the jar and is the correct size. Melt the wax. Add color and the scented oil. Make sure there are no air bubbles. Now hold the wick in place and gently pour the wax into the mould.
No not fill the jar or mould to the brim. Leave at least a couple of centimeters. Once the candle wax has been poured, try not to move it around too much. The wick might get displaced. Leave the candles moulds overnight to set. Once the candle has set properly, remove the skewer and then trim the candle wick. Now you can unmould the candle and go about decorating it. Pasting little beads or flowers is a good idea and one of the easiest ways to decorate the candle. -

SIMPLE BLOOD TEST CAN NOW DETECT CANCER
In a first, British researchers have devised a simple blood test that can be used to diagnose whether people have cancer or not. Early results have shown the new test gives a high degree of accuracy in diagnosing cancer and pre-cancerous conditions from the blood of patients with melanoma, colon cancer and lung cancer. The test will enable doctors to rule out cancer in patients presenting with certain symptoms, saving time and preventing costly and unnecessary invasive procedures, researchers said.
“We found that people with cancer have DNA which is more easily damaged by ultraviolet light than other people, so the test shows the sensitivity to damage of all the DNA — the genome — in a cell,” explained professor Diana Anderson from the University of Bradford’s School of Life Sciences. White blood cells are part of the body’s natural defence system.
They go under stress when they are fighting cancer or other diseases. The Lymphocyte Genome Sensitivity (LGS) test looks at white blood cells and measures the damage caused to their DNA when subjected to different intensities of ultraviolet light (UVA), which is known to damage DNA. “The results of the empirical study show a clear distinction between the damage to the white blood cells from patients with cancer, with precancerous conditions and from healthy patients,” Anderson noted. The study looked at blood samples taken from 208 individuals.
The samples were coded, anonymised, randomised and then exposed to UVA light through five different depths of agar. The UVA damage was observed in the form of pieces of DNA being pulled in an electric field towards the positive end of the field, causing a comet-like tail. In the new blood test, the longer the tail the more DNA damage, and the measurements correlated to those patients who were ultimately diagnosed with cancer (58), those with pre-cancerous conditions (56) and those who were healthy (94). “If the LGS proves to be a useful cancer diagnostic test, it would be a highly valuable addition to the more traditional investigative procedures for detecting cancer,” Anderson believed. -

Sugary drinks could lead to poor memory in kids
Consuming a diet high in added sugar could not only lead to weight gain among kids, but could also negatively affect their memory, suggested a study. “The brain is especially vulnerable to dietary influences during critical periods of development, like adolescence,” said Scott Kanoski, corresponding author of the study and an assistant professor at the University of Southern California in the US. Studying rats as model subjects, scientists found that adolescents were at an increased risk of suffering negative health effects from sweetened beverage consumption.
Adolescent rats that freely consumed large quantities of liquid solutions containing sugar or high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) in concentrations comparable to popular sweetened beverages experienced memory problems and brain inflammation, and also became pre-diabetic. Neither adult or adolescent rats, who did not consume sugar, faced the same issues. The rats were then tested in mazes that probed their spatial memory ability. “Adolescent rats that had consumed the sugary beverages, particularly HFCS, performed worse on the test than any other group – which may be the result of the neuro-inflammation detected in the hippocampus,” Kanoski pointed out. The hippocampus is a part of the temporal lobe located deep within the brain that controls memory formation. -

STRESS UPS ALZHEIMER’S RISK IN SHY WOMEN
Women who are shy and more sensitive to stress are more likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease, found a research. Women who worry, cope poorly with stress and experience mood swings in middle age run a higher risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease later in life, it showed.
“Some studies have shown that long periods of stress can increase the risk of Alzheimer’s disease and our main hypothesis is that it is the stress itself that is harmful,” said Lena Johansson, scientist at the University of Gothenburg’ Sahlgrenska Academy in Sweden. Shy women who, at the same time became easily worried, turned out to have the highest risk in the study. People who have neuroticism are more readily worried, distressed and experience mood swings.
They often have difficulty in managing stress. “A person with neurotic tendencies is more sensitive to stress than other people,” Johansson added. The study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy followed 800 women for nearly 40 years. The women stated whether they had experienced long periods of high stress and underwent memory tests. At the follow-up in 2006, nearly 40 years later, around one fifth of these women had developed conditions associated with dementia. “We could see that the women who developed Alzheimer’s disease had been identified in the personality test 40 years earlier as having neurotic tendencies,” Johansson pointed out. -

Get rid of double chin
So you know how stripes and checks camouflage body fat, but getting rid of that nasty bulge under your chin may not happen overnight. Here are easy exercises, we recommend, which you can wrap in a few minutes daily that’ll help you get rid of that double chin soon.
TONGUE PRESS
Sit up straight; tilt your head to face the ceiling. Put pressure to the roof of your mouth by pressing the tongue against it. Lower your chin to the chest. Relax tongue by returning to starting position. Repeat 20 times.
POUTING WITH PRESSURE
Sitting in an upright position, stick out your lower lip as much you can to form a pout. Lower your chin to your chest as far as possible while keeping the lower lip stretched out. Hold for a second and slowly relax your lips and straighten your neck.
CIRCLE OF LIFE
Tilt your head back to face the ceiling. Shut your lips tightly, then open it only a bit so that your mouth forms an `O’ shape. Hold this position for 20 seconds.
KISSING THE CEILING
Tilt your head back to face the ceiling. Allow your lips to assume a pose like you are attempting to kiss the ceiling by pouting. Extend your lips as far away from your face as possible. Your neck and chin should feel the pressure at this point. Hold for five seconds, then relax your lips and lower your chin to return to starting position. Perform two sets of 15 each.
CHIN PRESSING
Standing or sitting with your back upright, rotate your head slowly with your chin leading the way. Drive your chin to turn from one shoulder to another via the chest. Complete a set of 10 in each direction. -

VARANASI
THE ABODE OF LORD SHIVA AND PARVATI
The land of Varanasi (Kashi) has been the famous pilgrimage spot for Hindus for ages. The holy city is situated on the banks of the river Ganges in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Ganges in Varanasi is believed to have the power to wash away the sins of mortals. Often referred to as Benares, Varanasi is the oldest living city in the world. It is said to be the abode of Lord Shiva and Parvati. The name Kasi (another name for Varanasi) is mentioned in the Rig-Veda. It is often also referred to as “city of temples and learning”. Buddha preached his first sermon after enlightenment at Sarnath, just 10 km away from Varanasi. Knowledge, philosophy, culture, devotion to Gods, Indian arts and crafts has all flourished here for centuries.
Ghats
The city’s life revolves around its seven km long sweep of about 100 bathing ghats that skirt the west bank of the Ganges. Most of them are used for bathing. Some are used for cremating bodies. The most sacred ghats are the Asi, Dasashwamedh Ghat, Manikarnika and Panchganga. Pilgrims who bathe in each one consecutively believe their prayers will be fulfilled. A short boat trip from Manikarnika Ghat can be an interesting introduction to the river.
It is believed that cremation at Manikarnika ghat ensures a safe place in Heaven, as the cremators of this ghat are believed to have the patronage of Shiva. The furthermost upstream ghat is Assi Ghat, which marks the confluence of the Ganges and the Assi rivers. It is said that after striking down demon Shumbha and nishumbha, Durga’s sword fell and created a curved ditch, which later became the Assi Channel. This Ghat is one of the five special ghats which pilgrims are supposed to bathe at in sequence during the ritual route called ‘ Panchatirthi Yatra’ ending in the Adikeshva ghat in the north. Nearby is the Tulsi Ghat, where Goswami Tulsidas lived till his death in 1623A.D.
The Bachra Ghat is used by Jains and there are three riverbank Jain Temples. The Dandi Ghat is used by fakirs , yogis and ascetics and nearby is the very popular Hanuman Ghat. Dashashvamedh Ghat, Varanasi’s liveliest bathing place was constructed by Peshwa Balaji Baji Rao. It’s name indicates that Brahma sacrificed (medh) 10 (das) horses (aswa) here. It’s one of the most important ghats and is conveniently central. Nearby is the grand Man Mandir Ghat (1637) and an observatory both built by Sawai Raja Jai Singh of Jaipur in 1710. Mir Ghat leads to a Nepalese temple, which has erotic sculptures.
Dattatreya Ghat bears the footprint of the Brahmin saint of that name in a small temple nearby. The Ram Ghat was built by the Raja of Jaipur. Panchaganga Ghat, where India’s five holy rivers are said to merge. The Trilochan Ghat has two turrets emerging from the river, and the water between them is especially holy. Another important cremation ghat is the Hirishchandra ghat, named after the king Harishchandra who worked as a cremator at the cremation grounds. The best time to visit the ghats is at dawn when the river is bathed in a magical light and pilgrims come to perform puja to the rising sun.
The best view of the Ghats can be had from a boat midstream or from the Malviya bridge. Burning pyres, people getting their hair shaved off, the chanting of sacred slokas, giving of alms to Brahmins, Pandas (Brahmin Priests) sitting under huge umbrellas offering prayers for their clients, devotees praying and drinking water from the holy river are the common sight at these ghats.
Vishwanath temple (Golden Temple)

The most sacred temple in Varanasi is the Vishwanath temple, located at Vishvanath Gali dedicated to Lord Shiva. Hindus believe Shiva lives here, so it’s far too holy a place for non-Hindus to view, the followers of other religions are permitted a view from the Naubat Khana (seat of temple choir). The shivalinga at the Vishwanath temple is among one of the 12 Jyotrilingas. The current temple was built in 1776 by Ahalya Bai of Indore with about 800 kg of gold plating on the towers, which gives the temple its colloquial name, Golden Temple. The gold plated spire, was the gift of the Sikh Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Lahore in 1835, more than 50 years later. The well of wisdom or ‘Gyan Vapi’ which is nearby is believed to have been built by Lord Shiva himself to cool the ‘linga’ of Vishwanath with water.
Sarnath

The Buddha came to this hamlet, 10 Km. north-east of Varanasi, to preached his message “Maha-Dharma-Chakra Pravartan” (in Buddhist terminology, ‘turned the wheel of the law’) after he achieved enlightment at Bodhigaya. Later, the great Buddhist Emperor Ashoka built here the Dharmarajika Stupa and near it erected a pillar surmounted by the magnificent capital of four adored lions, which today forms the national emblem of India. Ashoka erected several memorial towers or stupas.
Saranath probably derived its name from one of Buddha’s title, Saranganath, Lord of the Deer. The Chinese Buddhist pilgrims, Fa-hsien and Hiuen Tsiang who visited in the 5th and 7th centuries respectively, both recorded impressions of their stay. The huge swastika (110ft) covered Dhameskh Stupa dates from AD 500 and is thought to mark the place where Buddha gave his sermon. Sarnath has been a premier centre for Buddhism. It is a rich collection of ancient Buddhist relics and antiques comprising numerous Buddha and Bodhisatva images on display at the excellent Archaeological Museum (open 10am to 5pm except on Friday).
Ramnagar
The residential place of Kashi Naresh (Former Maharaja of Varanasi) across the Ganges at Ramnagar houses a museum with the exhibits of palanquins, costumes, swords, sabres, etc. Dussehra celebration of Ramnagar is an interesting event to witness.14 km. from Varanasi. The fort at Ramnagar houses a museum displaying the Royal collection which includes vintage cars, Royal palkies, an armoury of swords and old guns, ivory work and antique clock.
The Durga Temple and Chhinnamastika Temple are also located at Ramnagar. Ramnagar Fort which was built in 1750A.D by the Maharaja of Banaras, is on the right bank of River Ganga. Built of red stones, it provides strength and stability to the city. Visit : Daily from 0900 t0 1200 and 1400 – 1500. It is the residential palace of the former Maharaja of Varanasi. The palace is an astronomical and astrological wonder. Inside the giant walls of the palace, there is a big clock. Besides showing year, month, week and day, it baffles the onlooker with astronomy of the sun, moon and constellation of stars.
This wonder clock or Dharam Ghari was made by the court astronomer of Banaras in 1852A.D. The palace has a temple dedicated to Ved Vyas and a museum set up by the last Maharaja of Banaras, Vibhuti Narain Singh. The museum has a collection of brocade costumes, palanquins, weapons and has expensive coaches made of ivory. The palace is decorated majestically and it vibrates with colour and life, during Dussehra festival. The celebrations comes to an end on Vijayadashmi, when the huge effigies of demon king Ravana and his kinsmen are sent up in flames, signifying the victory of good over evil. -

RBI TO ISSUE GUIDELINES FOR SMALL FINANCE BANKS SOON
HYDERABAD: The RBI would issue guidelines for small finance banks in a few weeks as it pushed for financial inclusion backed by technolog (TIP)y. “In the next few weeks, we will put out guidelines inviting applications for what we call small finance banks.
These are banks that will cater to smaller customers across the country. The detailed guidelines will also be put out,” RBI governor Raghuram Rajan said on Wednesday. He was speaking at the 10th IDRBT Banking Technology Excellence Awards here. Referring to payment banks, he said they should tie-up with regular commercial banks to offer different services.
“My hope is that by licensing payment banks, we would also further cause of bank payments, bank alliances.” Highlighting that technology has an important role to play in financial inclusion, he said certain ‘Ps’, including Products, Price and Protection summaries the aspects which need to be pondered over by bankers. In this context, he said Products that are shaped to the needs of individuals, without taxing their understanding are needed.
The RBI has put out a consumer code which puts the onus on banks to determine what is suitable for individuals, Rajan said. “Of course, that’s a harder task than just selling the product to the individual. We have to find out what the individual understands, what the needs are, etc.” Technology may help in understanding customer profiles better and to inform the customer better, the Governor said. -

Toyota recalls 1.67 million Toyota, Lexus cars globally for 3 separate defects
TOKYO (TIP): Japan’s Toyota Motor Corp said on Wednesday it would recall a total 1.67 million vehicles globally in a voluntary move to address three separate defects including a faulty brake master cylinder that could hinder the brake’s performance. Toyota said in an email it was not aware of any crashes, injuries or deaths resulting from the defects.
Some 1.05 million vehicles will be recalled in Japan and 615,000 overseas, covering Toyota models Crown Majesta, Crown, Noah, Voxy, Corolla Rumion and Auris, as well as more than a dozen Lexus models. Car makers have faced heightened global scrutiny on how quickly they share information with regulators and the public since a massive recall crisis in 2009 battered Toyota’s reputation and sales. Most vehicle recalls are issued on a voluntary rather than mandatory basis. Toyota recalled 6.39 million vehicles globally in April in its second-largest recall announcement ever.
Two months later, the company issued a recall of almost 2.3 million vehicles globally for faulty airbag inflators that have also plagued other car makers. In the latest recall, about 802,000 Crown Majesta, Crown, Noah and Voxy models manufactured between June 2007 and June 2012 will be called back to replace a rubber seal ring in the brake master cylinder to prevent brake fluid from leaking.
If brake fluid has already leaked, the brake booster will be replaced. A second recall of about 759,000 vehicles globally, including 423,000 in the United States, will fix faulty fuel delivery pipes that could, in the worst-case scenario, cause a fire through a fuel leak. Some of these vehicles are also subject to the first recall. Toyota will also recall in Japan 190,000 front-wheel drive Corolla Rumion and Auris models built between October 2006 and October 2014 that are not equipped with an idling feature to fix a defective fuel evaporative emission control unit. -

DLF FACES TOUGH CHOICES AFTER FUND-RAISING BAN
NEW DELHI/MUMBAI (TIP): DLF Ltd will be forced to sell assets, even unfinished projects, to meet debt obligations, say bankers, after India’s biggest property firm was banned from the capital markets for three years – the market regulator’s harshest penalty ever. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) ruling on Monday will cut off DLF’s access to the Mumbai stock market, Asia’s best-performing bourse this year.
The company, shouldering $3 billion of debt, will also be barred from the bond market just as its free cash flow sinks to multi-year lows. The ban follows what SEBI said was DLF’s failure to provide key information on subsidiaries and pending legal cases at the time of its record-breaking 2007 initial public offering. On October 14, DLF shares fell to a record low at the market close, wiping out $1.2 billion in market value. The SEBI ban comes as slowing home sales due to poor consumer sentiment, high inflation and interest rates hit developers in Asia’s thirdlargest economy.
Bankers and analysts say the only option left for DLF, India’s most indebted property developer, is to divest assets, even half-complete projects, if the SEBI order is upheld. “That’s the only practical option because the banks are also very cautious in lending to the sectors like real estate. So refinancing would not be that easy,” a banker with a large U.S. bank that previously worked with DLF said, declining to be named as he was not allowed to speak to the media about client-specific issues.
The ruling also adds to the regulatory pressure and political scrutiny on DLF. DLF is facing a probe from the antitrust watchdog and has been accused by the media and political opponents of entering into improper land deals with well-connected businessman Robert Vadra. DLF and Vadra, the son-in-law of opposition Congress party chief Sonia Gandhi, have denied the allegations. The SEBI ban also comes ahead of the state assembly elections in the northern state of Haryana on Wednesday.
Any change in government could affect DLF’s future projects in the region, analysts say. An official at the Securities Appellate Tribunal said DLF could try and ask for a stay on the order until the appeal is heard. DLF declined to comment beyond the statement it issued late on Monday. The company said it would defend itself against the order passed by SEBI. SEBI is embarking on a plan to standardise corporate reporting in India, and chairman U.K. Sinha has warned that non-compliant companies will be punished.
Insufficient funds
DLF’s net debt stood at about 185 billion rupees ($3 billio Indian credit rating agency. “In the short term, this is a big issue for DLF clearly because there is a looming liquidity crisis in case the sales velocity does not pick up,” said V Krishnan, a sector analyst at Mumbaibased brokerage Ambit Capital. Ambit estimates that with about 57 million square feet of projects under development, DLF needs about 2 billion rupees a month towards construction costs, and its interest outflow to service debt is also about 2 billion rupees a monthly currently.
The company’s operating cash flow of about 3 billion rupees will barely cover its construction costs and half its interest cost, given the slow pace of home sales in DLF’s primary market of Delhi and the surrounding region, Krishnan said. “DLF will either need to slow its pace of execution in underconstruction projects or monetise some of its assets at distressed valuations to contain or improve its operating cash inflows,” said Krishnan, adding that it could look for term loans from banks though that will not come cheap.
DLF, which builds homes, offices and shopping centers and has about 26 million square feet of leased assets, will also be barred from listing a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) for three years, shutting yet another avenue for raising funds. Shares of DLF have slumped 37 percent this year, while the benchmark BSE index has risen about a quarter, making it the best performing index in Asia. -

IndiGo to buy 250 Airbus A320neo aircraft
NEW DELHI (TIP): India’s largest domestic airline, IndiGo, has placed the single largest order ever for narrowbody aircraft by signing an agreement with Airbus for 250 A-320neo (new engine option) planes. The list price for each of these planes is $102 million, putting the collective list price of IndiGo order at a whopping $25.5 billion. The low cost carrier (LCC) had earlier placed orders for 280 A-320s and the new MoU is over and above the previous order.
IndiGo founders signed the MoU with Airbus, which described it as the European aircraft manufacturer’s “single largest order by number of aircraft”. IndiGo president Aditya Ghosh said: “This new order reaffirms IndiGo’s commitment to the long-term development of affordable air transportation in India and overseas. The additional aircraft will enable us to continue to bring our low fares and courteous, hassle free service to more customers and markets and will create more job opportunities and growth. The IndiGo team is energised and excited to herald this new phase of our growth.” -

BIONIC EYE ALLOWS BLIND MAN TO ‘SEE’ AFTER 33 YEARS
WASHINGTON (TIP): A revolutionary new bionic eye implanted into a 66- year-old blind man in the US has allowed him to ‘see’ for the first time in 33 years. Larry Hester was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa when he was in his early 30s. At the time, the degenerative disease that would rob his sight was poorly understood, and there were no known treatments, researchers said.
On October 1, 2014 Hester became only the seventh person in the US to have a so-called bionic eye – an Argus II Retinal Prosthesis Device – activated as a visual aid to send light signals to his brain. The device incorporates technology initially developed by researchers at the Duke Eye Centre; its sophisticated features were further enhanced and marketed by a company called Second Sight Medical Products. Using wireless technology, a sensor is implanted in the eye to pick up light signals sent from a camera mounted on special eyeglasses.
Paul Hahn, a retinal surgeon at Duke, implanted the sensor on September 10 and activated the device three weeks later – to the sheer delight of Hester and his family. Hahn cautioned the device will not restore eyesight, but provide a visual aid that could help Hester distinguish a door from a wall, or a crosswalk painted in a roadway. ptiHester describes seeing flashes of light that are more intense when he aims the camera at lights or light-coloured objects.
During a clinic visit, Hester described “seeing” sights he had long believed were past memories – a white duck swimming in a pond, the harvest moon, his wife’s yellow chrysanthemums. Hester’s wife, Jerry, said her most cherished moment came while they were watching a football game. She was sitting in a dark chair, and her skin was enough of a contrast that Hester could see flashes. He reached out and touched her face. -

US ASTRONAUTS STEP OUT ON SPACEWALK
WASHINGTON (TIP): A pair of American astronauts stepped outside the International Space Station on October 15 on a spacewalk to do repairs and upkeep at the orbiting outpost, Nasa said. Reid Wiseman and Barry “Butch” Wilmore began their spacewalk at 8:16 am (1216 GMT), starting an excursion that is scheduled to last six and a half hours. “During today’s spacewalk, Wiseman and Wilmore will replace a voltage regulation device called a sequential shunt unit and relocate camera and television equipment,” Nasa said in a statement. The spacewalk is being broadcast live on Nasa’s television and website.
-

HUMANS WON’T LAST MORE THAN 68 DAYS ON MARS: MIT
LONDON (TIP): In a big blow to plans of colonizing the Red planet, scientists have confirmed that humans won’t last more than 68 days in Mars with present day technology. Researchers have said that an oppressive environment would suffocate the first settler within an estimated 68 days. The non-profit company Mars One announced plans to establish the first human settlement on Mars by 2025. Solar panel powered huts is expected to supply the colony’s electricity, while a system to extract water from the soil would supply drinking water.
But engineers at MIT say the project may have to take a step back, at least to reconsider the mission’s technical feasibility. The MIT researchers developed a detailed settlementanalysis tool to assess the feasibility of the Mars One mission and found that new technologies will be needed to keep humans alive on Mars. For example, if all food is obtained from locally grown crops, as Mars One envisions, the vegetation would produce unsafe levels of oxygen, which would set off a series of events that would eventually cause human inhabitants to suffocate.
To avoid this scenario, a system to remove excess oxygen would have to be implemented – a technology that has not yet been developed for use in space. Similarly, the Mars Phoenix lander discovered evidence of ice on the Martian surface in 2008, suggesting that future settlers might be able to melt ice for drinking water – another Mars One goal. But according to the MIT analysis, current technologies designed to bake water from soil are not yet ready for deployment, particularly in space.
The team also performed an integrated analysis of spareparts resupply – how many spare parts would have to be delivered to a Martian colony at each opportunity to keep it going. The researchers found that as the colony grows, spare parts would quickly dominate future deliveries to Mars, making up as much as 62% of payloads from Earth. As for the actual voyage to Mars, the team also calculated the number of rockets required to establish the first four settlers and subsequent crews on the planet, as well as the journey’s cost. According to the Mars One plan, six Falcon Heavy rockets would be required to send up initial supplies, before the astronauts’ arrival. But the MIT assessment found that number to be “overly optimistic”.
The team determined that the needed supplies would instead require 15 Falcon Heavy rockets. The transportation cost for this leg of the mission alone, combined with the astronauts’ launch, would be $4.5 billion – a cost that would grow with additional crews and supplies to Mars. It would also take seven months to get to Mars each time. Olivier de Weck, an MIT professor of aeronautics and astronautics and engineering systems says “We’re not saying, black and white, Mars One is infeasible. But we do think it’s not really feasible under the assumptions they’ve made.
We’re pointing to technologies that could be helpful to invest in with high priority, to move them along the feasibility path. One of the great insights we were able to get was just how hard it is to pull this mission off”. Graduate student Sydney Do simulated the day-to-day life of a Mars colonist. Based on the typical work schedule, activity levels, and metabolic rates of astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS), Do estimated that a settler would have to consume about 3,040 calories daily to stay alive and healthy on Mars. He then determined crops that would provide a reasonably balanced diet, including beans, lettuce, peanuts, potatoes and rice.
Do calculated that producing enough of these crops to sustain astronauts over the long term would require about 200 square meters of growing area, compared with Mars One’s estimate of 50 square meters. If, as the project plans, crops are cultivated within the settlers’ habitat, Do found that they would produce unsafe levels of oxygen that would exceed fire safety thresholds, requiring continuous introduction of nitrogen to reduce the oxygen level. Owens points to technologies such as 3-D printing, which may enable settlers to manufacture spare parts on Mars.
But the technology as it exists today is not advanced enough to reproduce the exact dimensions and functions of many space-rated parts. In 2012, the “Mars One” project, led by a Dutch non-profit, announced plans to establish the first human colony on the Red Planet by 2025. The mission would initially send four astronauts on a one-way trip to Mars, where they would spend the rest of their lives building the first permanent human settlement. -

SNAKE ROBOT TO AID SEARCH-AND-RESCUE
WASHINGTON (TIP): Inspired by the amazing ability of sidewinder snakes to quickly climb sandy slopes, researchers have created a robot that can climb sand hills better, an advance that may aid search-andrescue operations. Researchers report that sidewinders improve their ability to traverse sandy slopes by simply increasing the amount of their body area in contact with the granular surfaces they’re climbing.
As part of the study, the principles used by the sidewinders to gracefully climb sand dunes were tested using a modular snake robot developed at Carnegie Mellon University. Before the study, the snake robot could use one component of sidewinding motion to move across level ground, but was unable to climb the inclined sand track the way the real snakes could readily ascend. In a real-world application – an archaeological mission in Red Sea caves – sandy inclines were especially challenging to the robot.
However, when the robot was programmed with the unique wave motion discovered in the sidewinders, it was able to climb slopes that had previously been unattainable. “Our initial idea was to use the robot as a physical model to learn what the snakes experienced,” said Daniel Goldman, an associate professor in Georgia Institute of Technology’s School of Physics. “By studying the animal and the physical model simultaneously, we learned important general principles that allowed us to not only understand the animal, but also to improve the robot,” said Goldman. The detailed study showed that both horizontal and vertical motion had to be understood and then replicated on the snake-like robot for it to be useful on sloping sand. -

Hermanpreet hat-trick helps India down Malaysia in Johor Cup
JOHOR BAHRU (TIP): Hermanpreet Singh did the star turn with a hat-trick of goals as India enhanced their chances to qualify for the final of the Under-21 Sultan of Johor Cup with a convincing 4-2 win over hosts Malaysia, on october 16. In top form after thrashing Pakistan 6-0 yesterday, the Harjeet Singh-led side improved their chances of making it to the final after notching up its third win in four games.
India though had some tough moments in the game after the hosts overcame a 2-0 deficit to draw level after half-time. But two late strikes from India saved the day for the Harendra Singh-coached side. The two teams wasted their respective penalty corner chances at the start but India soon forced three more penalty corners to get a goal off the last one in the 25th minute by Hermanpreet Singh.
Two minutes later Hermanpreet punished Malaysia again with another drag flick into the roof of the net to take a 2-0 lead. Malaysia then struck back to reduce the deficit in the 37th minute as Sufi Ismat Rohulmin went past two defenders and sent a reverse stick shot into goal. The goal acted as a booster as Azril Misron levelled the score with his 42nd minute strike through a beautiful right cross from Norsyafiq Sumantri. But Hermanpreet proved his ability in penalty corners as he scored India’s third and his hattrick in the 55th minute to edge ahead in the game.
India were then awarded a penalty stroke in the 65th minute and Varun Kumar put the result beyond doubt by scoring to make it 4-2. Commenting on the win, coach Harendra said, “I am extremely pleased to see the way the boys have performed today. Starting off well, they conceded two quick goals in the second half but did not allow pressure to take hold of them and remained calm.
This composure helped the boys to make a brilliant comeback, the result of which is this well-deserved win for them. I am proud of the way they handled the stressful situation and look forward to similar performances in future.” India next take on Australia on Saturday and a win against the Kangaroos would seal the team’s final berth.