Sri Lanka is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean known for its spectacular beaches, thousand-year-old Buddhist temples, abundance of wildlife, and rich archaeological history. The plethora of water sports, breathtaking sunsets, sprawling tea gardens, and mouth-watering Sri Lankan food will surely make you fall in love with this gorgeous place.
The island’s coastline stretches for approximately 1,340 kilometers (832 miles) and is dotted with palm-fringed beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant coral reefs. Additionally, the island is known for its marine life, and visitors can enjoy whale watching in Mirissa or diving and snorkeling along the stunning coral reefs. The beach towns of Weligama, Hikkaduwa, Bentota, and the scenic fort city of Galle are perfect for a laid-back vacation.
Colombo is Sri Lanka’s capital and usually the entry to the island nation offering many attractions including temples, gardens, malls & casinos and a brilliant nightlife.
Kandy, the spiritual capital of Sri Lanka is famous for the Temple of the Tooth Relic, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most sacred Buddhist places in the world. Nearby Dambulla Cave Temple is another UNESCO world heritage site which displays over 150 priceless Buddha statues, intricate sacred cave paintings, and huge murals. It is Sri Lanka’s best-preserved Buddhist shrine within ancient caves.
Ancient cities like Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Sigiriya are UNESCO World Heritage Sites dotted across the country that showcase impressive archaeological ruins, including towering stupas, ancient palaces, and intricately carved temples. The Cultural Triangle, encompassing these destinations, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Colombo
Discovered initially by traders two millennia ago, Colombo is Sri Lanka’s largest economic corridor and tourist destination. As the island nation’s capital city, Colombo is a cosmopolitan gateway to the wonders of Portuguese, Dutch and British colonial heritage, splendid tropical landscapes and delectable cuisines. The city is well connected to other places in Sri Lanka by rail and road.
It is in Colombo that you can find it all; from the Lotus Tower, South Asia’s tallest freestanding structure, world-class casinos like Bellagio and Ballys, and cinnamon plantation hiking trails. The city identifies with the classic form of urban tourism and offers a great experience of sightseeing, shopping and nightlife. Taking an open deck bus tour is the best way to sightsee around the city on a day of pleasant weather. Against the ocean at Galle Face Green Promenade, Galle Fort and Lighthouse showcase astonishing Victorian relics in a snazzy neighbourhood with cafes. Pettah Market, acclaimed as a shopaholic’s abode by tourists and locals, features vibrant oriental themes and colourful shops.
Kandy
Settled on a plateau encircled by lush mountains, Kandy is a large city in central Sri Lanka with biodiverse rainforests and tea plantations. Around 4 hours by road from Colombo, the city is famed for the Temple of the Tooth Relic, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most sacred Buddhist places in the world. Kandy is bountiful in nature with national parks like Udawattekele Sanctuary, and mystical cloud-laden peaks like Hanthana Mountain Range. Truly, the city is an epicentre of cultural, historical, spiritual and nature tourism.
Sigiriya
Sigiriya, often referred to as the “Lion Rock,” is an ancient rock fortress and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the central Matale District of Sri Lanka. It is located between Dambulla and Habarane and is one of the most visited tourist destinations in Sri Lanka. Rising dramatically from the surrounding plains, Sigiriya is a colossal rock formation standing around 200 meters tall. Its sheer vertical walls and flattened summit once served as a fortified royal citadel.
Sigiriya dates back to the 5th century AD when King Kashyapa chose this site as his capital and built a magnificent palace atop the rock. The fortress was abandoned after his death and transformed into a Buddhist monastery. There is a huge gateway shaped like a lion, and the place derives its name from this gateway. The rock fortress showcases the advanced engineering and architectural prowess of ancient Sri Lankan civilization.
Galle
Tucked into the southwest coast of Sri Lanka, Galle is a major city and UNESCO World Heritage Site. Blessed with imposing Dutch-colonial buildings, ancient churches and mosques, blond beaches, mansions and museums, quirky boutiques, and a convivial seaside promenade, Galle attracts locals, foreign travellers, history buffs and nature lovers alike.
Galle consists of a new side and an old side. The old part inside the walls, called Galle Fort, or the Dutch Fort, is the highlight of the city. It is characterized by narrow cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and a fortress wall that offers panoramic views of the Indian Ocean. Inside the fort, visitors can explore the Dutch Reformed Church, the Old Dutch Hospital (now a shopping and dining complex), and various colonial-era houses and mansions. The Galle Lighthouse stands as a prominent landmark near the fort. It provides picturesque views of the coastline and the Indian Ocean.
Ella
Tucked into Badulla District, Ella is a charming laidback town drawing travelers to Sri Lanka’s highlands with tea plantations, mountain jungles, and a cool climate. At an elevation of 1,041 meters, this wildlife-rich town has ancient caves, centuries-old secluded temples, and the famous Ella Gap – a cleft between two hills overlooking lofty views. Ella is just 200km from Colombo, and its central location makes it a great starting point for exploring Sri Lanka’s beautiful hill side.
The town is most famous for its iconic nine arches railway bridge which is a fine example of colonial-era construction in Sri Lanka. A trek down the railway track to the bridge is a popular activity, especially around the time the train arrives. There are numerous quaint cafes, walking trails and guest houses nestled in the hills for a peaceful getaway. One can also visit the famous Lipton’s Seat where the tea mogul Sir Thomas Lipton would oversee his ever-expanding empire.
Month: July 2025
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Sri Lanka: A land like no other
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Kanwar Yatra: A sacred journey of devotion and endurance
The Kanwar Yatra is one of the largest religious pilgrimages in India, undertaken predominantly during the Hindu month of Shravan (July–August). Millions of Shiva devotees, known as Kanwariyas, participate in this spiritual journey to collect sacred water from the Ganga River and offer it to Lord Shiva at local shrines, particularly at Shiva temples in their hometowns or revered jyotirlingas like Kashi Vishwanath (Varanasi), Baidyanath Dham (Deoghar), Neelkanth (Haridwar), and Pura Mahadev (Baghpat).
This vibrant pilgrimage is an expression of bhakti (devotion), penance, and self-discipline, reflecting India’s deep-rooted traditions of faith and communal spiritual practice.
The Cosmic Crisis: Samudra Manthan and the Emergence of Halahala
The origin of the Kanwar Yatra is linked to one of the most profound episodes in Hindu mythology-the Samudra Manthan or Churning of the Ocean, as described in the Bhagavata Purana, Vishnu Purana, and the Mahabharata.
– The Devas (gods) and Asuras (demons) joined forces to churn the Kshir Sagar (Ocean of Milk) to obtain Amrit (nectar of immortality).
– As the churning began, instead of nectar, a deadly poison called Halahala emerged first. Its fumes were so potent that they began to destroy creation.
– Alarmed, the gods turned to Lord Shiva, the cosmic transformer and supreme yogi, for help.
The Supreme Sacrifice of Lord Shiva
Moved by the plight of the world, Mahadev (Shiva) performed an act of unimaginable sacrifice:
– He drank the entire Halahala poison to save the universe from destruction.
– However, instead of swallowing it, Shiva held the poison in his throat, containing it with his immense yogic power, which caused his throat to turn blue-thus earning the title Neelkanth (the blue-throated one).
But the poison, though contained, generated intense heat and agony in his body.
The Cooling Remedy: Offering of Ganga Jal
To alleviate Shiva’s suffering, the gods and sages decided to pour sacred water from the Ganga River on his head and over the Shivlinga to cool the poison’s effect.
– This act of offering Gangajal (holy Ganges water) became a ritualistic tradition symbolizing relief, devotion, and gratitude toward Lord Shiva for his cosmic sacrifice.
– It was believed that offering Ganga water during the month of Shravan, which coincides with the time of this mythological event, had immense spiritual merit.
This act marks the spiritual genesis of the Kanwar Yatra-a gesture of love and reverence for the deity who drank poison to protect creation.
Lord Parashurama and the First Kanwar
The first Kanwariya, as per several versions of the legend, was none other than Lord Parashurama, the sixth avatar of Lord Vishnu.
– After learning of Lord Shiva’s suffering, Parashurama fetched Ganga water in a bamboo container (Kanwar) and carried it on his shoulder to offer it upon the Shivlingam at a nearby shrine.
– His act of devotion and penance laid the foundation for the tradition of carrying water in a balanced container on the shoulder, which later became formalized as the Kanwar Yatra.
– The name “Kanwar” is said to be derived from this very bamboo pole used by Parashurama to carry the water.
Symbolism in the Myth: Cosmic
Balance and Inner Devotion
The Kanwar Yatra is not only rooted in myth but is rich in symbolic meaning:
– Shiva’s act of poison consumption represents the idea of absorbing negativity to maintain cosmic harmony, a concept echoed in many yogic and tantric texts.
– The devotees who carry water from the Ganga emulate this spirit by undergoing personal austerity and physical hardship, believing that their sacrifice is a form of seva (service) and bhakti (devotion).
– The journey from the Ganges to a Shiva temple becomes symbolic of the soul’s movement from impurity to purity, from burden to liberation.
Association with Shravan
Month and Mondays
The Shravan Maas, the fifth month in the Hindu lunar calendar (July-August), is considered the most auspicious for worshipping Lord Shiva.
– It is believed that every Monday (Somvar) of this month corresponds to an episode where Lord Shiva grants boons or removes sins when sincerely worshipped.
– The myth also aligns the cooling rainfall of the monsoon season with the idea of offering cooling waters to Lord Shiva.
– Kanwar Yatras are thus undertaken particularly to be concluded on these Shravan Mondays, with pilgrims offering the collected water on Shivlings as a sacred offering.
Legacy and Continuity
Over the centuries, this act of solitary devotion grew into a mass spiritual movement:
– Saints and local traditions across Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Uttarakhand began promoting this form of devotion, especially for the common man-without need for expensive rituals or priestly intermediation.
– The pilgrimage became a democratic, accessible path of devotion, where anyone, regardless of caste, class, or gender, could become a Kanwariya.
Connection with Lord Shiva’s
Grace and Karma Cleansing
According to Puranic beliefs, Lord Shiva is known as Ashutosh-the easily pleased one.
– It is said that a single drop of Gangajal offered with devotion in Shravan pleases him and grants moksha (liberation), blessings, and release from karma.
– Therefore, the Kanwar Yatra is also seen as a way to atone for sins, seek divine grace, and purify the soul.
The Yatra: Rituals and Route
– Timing: The yatra usually starts on the first Monday of Shravan month, and culminates on or before Shivaratri or the last Shravan Monday.
– Pilgrimage Sites: The major starting points include Haridwar, Gaumukh, Gangotri, and Sultanganj, where Kanwariyas collect Ganga water.
– The water is then carried over hundreds of kilometers on foot back to their homes or to specific Shiva temples, usually in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi.
– Carrying the Kanwar: The Kanwariyas carry the holy water in balanced pots (kalash) hung on both ends of a decorated bamboo pole (kanwar), ensuring that the water is not kept on the ground or spilled.
– Devotees walk barefoot and maintain strict vows, including celibacy, vegetarianism, and silence in some cases. -
Sikh History This Week- July 11 to July 17
11th July
1675 Guru Tegh Bahadhur left Anadpur Sahib for Delhi to help save Hindu dharma from total extinction.Kashmiri Pandits, led by Kirpa Das of Mattan (Martand), reached Chak Nanki, Kahlur (old name of Anadpur Sahib). He appealed to Guru Tegh Bahadhur for his help in against the prosecution of Kashmiri Pandits by Aurangzeb’s forces and resulting extinction of hindu dharma. After appointing Gobind Rai as the next Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadhur left for Delhi on July 11, 1675. After Guruji’s martyrdom, Pandit Kirpa Das stayed back and became Kirpa Singh after taking amort in 1699 and died fighting at Chamkaut along with the two elder sahibjadas of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. When Guru Tegh Bahadhur sacrificed himself to save the Kashmiri Pandits from extinction in 1675, Guru Gobind Singh put his stamp on this truth by proclaiming “The Lord (Guru Tegh Bahadhur) protected the sacred thread and the frontal mark of the Hindus: He performed a great deed in the age of Kalyug.”12th July
1675 Guru Tegh Bahadur along with leading personages of his Darbar, Dewan Mati Das, Sati Das, and Dayal Das, were taken into custody at village Malikpur Ranghran, Pargana Ghanaula near Ropar. At the time Furu was camping with his three companions on his way to Delhi. They were sent to Sirhind where they remained for four months before being sent to Delhi on receipt of formal orders from Aurangzeb. During this period Aurangzeb remained at Hasan Abdal.13th July
1631 Mata Damodari, wife of Guru Hargobind passed away at Darauli Bhai, now in Faridkot district. Her marriage with Guru Hargobind gave birth to Baba Gurditta in 1613 and Bibi Viro in 1613. A small shrine on the outskirts of the village marks the site where the cremation took place.14th July
1920 The British government issued a communique, expressing its intentions to withdraw from the management of the Golden Temple and make alternative arrangements in concultation with Sikh members of the reformed Legislative Council. This was actually done to put off the matter by a year. However, the government’s procastination provoked the reformists to step up their campaign for immediate resignation of Arur Singh, the government’s appointed Sarbarh. Demoralised at government’s tactics, Arur Singh appeared before the reformers at the Jalianwala Bagh Diwan with folded hands. He asked for forgiveness and announced his resignation. This convinced the authorities who now regarded it as a “decided victory for the party of reformers.”
1948 Deputy Prime Minister of India, Vallabhbhai Patel, eliminated the Sikh rulers and established the Patiala and East Punjab States Union, PEPSU. EAST PUNJAB STATES: Patiala, Nabha, Jind, Faridkot, and Malerkotla were the Sikh states in the East Punjab before the integration of Indian States in 1948. The first four were the Sikh states under the sovereignty of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and were brought under British protection by the 1809 treaty of Amritsar. Patiala, Nabha, and Jind, also known as Phulkian states, share a common ancestor Phul, who was descendent of Baryam. The Emperor, in 1526, had granted Baryam, the office of revenue collection for the waste country south-west of Delhi. Emperor Shah Jahan continued Phul in this office. From his eldest son descended the families of Nabha and Jind while from his second son the Patiala family. The Faridkot family, founded in the middle 16th century sprang from the same stock as the Phulkians chiefs. The remaining two states were Kapurthala and Malerkotla. The Kapurthala rulers belonged to the Ahluwalia family. The real founder of this family was Raja Jessa Singh, a contemporary of Nadir Shah. The malerkotla rulers were Sherwani Afghans who traced their descent from Sheikh Sadruddin who had received 68 villages near Ludhiana in marriage gifts when he married the daughter of Sultan Bahlol Lodi.
1973 Bhai Sahib Harbhajan Singh Yogi met with the Archbishop of Canterbury to protest English laws which discriminate against Sikhs, particularly the law requiring motorcycle helmets.15th July
1775 Sikhs, under the leadership of Jai Singh, establish complete control over PahadGanj and JaiSinghPura, Delhi.
1923 Bishan Singh Sandhara assaulted by the Babbar Akalis.
1932 Rattan Singh Babbar of Rakkar killed in an encounter with the police.
1934 Gandhi reiterated to the Khalsa darbar deputation that “no constitution would be acceptable to the Congress which did not satisfy the Sikhs.” He added, “Similarly, the Congress would not reject what the Mussalmans wanted, nor could it accept what Hindus or Sikhs reject.”
1948 The Patiala and East Punjab States Union, PEPSU, was inaugurated.16th July
1984 1st Shahedi Jatha, under the leadership of Dr. Rajinder Kaur, marched for the liberation of Sri Harimandir Sahib. This jatha was arrested near Sri Harimandir Sahib.
1985 Harchand Singh Longowal wrote a letter to Rajiv Gandhi to find a solution to the Punjab problem. -
Trump’s 50% tariffs on copper may not impact India
New Delhi (TIP)- The proposed 50% import duty on copper by US President Donald Trump is expected to have minimal impact on India due to its limited exports to America. Hindalco, the nation’s largest copper manufacturer, does not send any copper shipments to the US owing to the huge domestic demand. India’s copper exports to the US are under $300 million.
Copper, used in wires, cables, power transformers and electric motors, sees robust domestic demand, particularly due to the country’s focus on renewable energy and electric vehicles, according to industry experts.
The annual copper consumption in India is about two million tonnes, while the exports to the US is a mere 30 tonnes.
India faces copper resource scarcity, resulting in minimal export volumes, industry experts said. The nation became a copper importer following the shutdown of Vedanta’s copper facility in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, in May 2018. During FY25, India’s copper imports was about $11 billion.
India’s copper requirements are projected to double by 2030, prompting the government to modify the MMDR Act and implement a composite licensing system for copper blocks. Since 2015, five copper mineral blocks have been auctioned, with 54 copper exploration projects currently underway nationwide.
The domestic copper usage pattern shows building construction at 24%, infrastructure at 19%, industrial sector at 17%, consumer durables at 12%, transportation at 11%, and other sectors at 17%.
Industry experts said that US copper consumers will face significant impact, as imports fulfil over 50% of their requirements, primarily sourced from Chile, Canada and Peru. -
Musk’s Starlink receives final nod for offering satcom services in India
New Delhi (TIP)- Elon Musk-owned Starlink has received the last remaining regulatory clearance from the government, paving the way for the company to start offering satcom services in India. In May, the company had received an operator licence from the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) — three years after first applying for one — and on July 9, the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) granted authorisation to the satcom company for its satellite constellation.
“IN-SPACe has granted authorisation to Starlink Satellite Communications for enabling provisioning of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites constellation, namely Starlink Gen1,” the agency, which operates under the Department of Space, said in a statement. It added that the authorisation will enable Starlink to provide satellite communication services in India.
“IN-SPACe authorisation to (Starlink) has a validity period of five years from the date of authorisation or end of operational life of Gen1 constellation — whichever is earlier. The roll-out of services is subject to the stipulated regulatory provisions and requisite clearance/approval/license from the relevant government department(s),” it added.
The Starlink Gen1 Constellation is a global constellation with 4,408 satellites orbiting earth in altitude varying between 540-570 km, capable of providing around 600 Gbps throughput over India.
Since turning its attention to launching services in India three years ago, Starlink came up against the country’s telecom giants Reliance Jio and Bharti Airtel, and differed with the former over how frequency for such airwaves should be assigned to satcom operators. While Starlink lobbied for administrative allocation, Jio made a pitch for the auction route. The government had opted for the administrative route, given that spectrum used for satellite communication is shared spectrum and is technically difficult to auction.
While the telcos and Starlink will compete against each other to offer their services in the country, a market that is expected to cater to largely well-to-do families in urban areas owing to the communication service’s higher cost, Starlink had inked separate retail partnerships with Jio Platforms, a subsidiary of Reliance Industries, and Airtel, for them to offer its service to their customers.
How do satcom services work
Satellite communication services rely on an array of satellites in orbit to offer connectivity to homes and businesses on the ground. They are an alternative to ground-based communication, called terrestrial networks, such as cable, fibre, or digital subscriber line (DSL), and they don’t require wires to transmit data. Starlink operates the world’s largest satellite constellation, with around 7,000 satellites in orbit.
For end-users, satellite-based communication and broadband services offer benefits on two key points: wider coverage, and a more resilient network. Even though the latency of satcom services can at times be higher than terrestrial broadband networks, they can cover vast swathes of areas with very little physical equipment needing to be installed.
DoT guidelines for satcom companies
In May, the DoT had released guidelines for satellite communication companies. The norms call for companies to set up local manufacturing, data localisation, use domestic navigation systems, implement a blocking mechanism, and cooperate with law enforcement agencies.
According to the guidelines, satcom companies will have to share with the government a year-wise phased manufacturing plan aiming at indigenisation to a level of at least 20 per cent of their ground segment of the satellite network that is established at the end of 5 years after launching commercial operations. -
Chipmaker Nvidia becomes most valuable company in the world at $4 trillion
Chipmaker Nvidia became the first public company to top $4 trillion in value after a two-year investor frenzy driven by the artificial intelligence boom.
Nvidia shares rose 2.5% in early trading Wednesday, topping $164 each. At the beginning of 2023, Nvidia shares were around $14 each. The company’s rise has been meteoric.
The Santa Clara, California, company was founded in 1993. In just over a decade, it was worth $2 trillion. In June 2024, it reached $3 trillion.
Nvidia quickly surpassed Microsoft, Apple, Amazon and Google parent Alphabet. The stock’s movement carries more weight on the S&P 500 than any other company.
In its most recent quarter, Nvidia overcame tariff-driven turbulence to deliver another quarter of robust growth amid feverish demand for its high-powered AI chips. Nvidia notched a profit of $18.8 billion as its revenue surged 69% to $44.1 billion.
Nvidia reports its second-quarter results next month. Wall Street is expecting another quarter of record sales and profit for the company.
Nvidia and other companies benefiting from the AI boom have been a major reason the S&P 500 has climbed to record after record recently. Their explosion of profits has helped to propel the market despite worries about stubbornly high inflation and possible pain coming for the U.S. economy from tariffs and other policies of President Donald Trump.
Bitcoin rockets to a record high, just shy of $112,000
Bitcoin reached a fresh all-time high on Wednesday, climbing close to the $112,000 mark as demand from institutional investors and a broader appetite for risk continued to drive momentum in the cryptocurrency market.
The world’s most popular digital currency touched a new peak of $111,988.90 during the day and was last seen trading at $111,259, up 0.4%. Since the beginning of 2025, Bitcoin has gained more than 18%, making it one of the top-performing assets of the year so far.
The rally is being supported by several factors, including expectations of a rate cut in the United States, falling strength of the dollar, and a renewed interest from large financial firms that are now more comfortable investing in cryptocurrencies. -
Shubhanshu Shukla turns farmer in space; grows methi, moong seeds
In the final leg of his space sojourn, Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla turned into a farmer, taking photos of ‘moong’ and ‘methi’ seeds sprouting in petri dishes and inserting them into a storage freezer on the International Space Station (ISS) as part of a study on how microgravity influences germination and early plant development.
Shukla and his fellow Axiom-4 astronauts have spent 12 days on the orbital lab and they are expected to return to Earth any day after July 10, depending on the weather conditions off the Florida coast.
NASA is yet to announce a date for the undocking of the Axiom-4 mission from the space station. The duration of the Axiom-4 mission docked to the ISS is up to 14 days.
“I am so proud that ISRO has been able to collaborate with national institutions all over the country and come up with some fantastic research which I am doing on the station for all the scientists and researchers. It is exciting and a joy to do this,” Shukla said in an interaction with Axiom Space Chief Scientist Lucie Low on Wednesday.
The sprouts experiment is led by two scientists – Ravikumar Hosamani of the University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad and Sudheer Siddapureddy of the Indian Institute of Technology, Dharwad.
Once returned to Earth, the seeds will be cultivated over several generations to examine changes in their genetics, microbial ecosystems and nutritional profiles, a statement from Axiom Space said.
In another experiment, Shukla deployed and stowed microalgae, which are being investigated for their potential to produce food, oxygen and even biofuels. Their resilience and versatility make them ideal for supporting human life on long-duration missions. -
Google Gemini now reads WhatsApp chats unless you change this setting
Last week, a bunch of Android users received an email from Google saying that starting July 7, it is changing how Gemini interacts with some of the apps on their phone. In a vaguely worded email, the tech giant said that “Gemini will soon be able to help you use Phone, Messages, WhatsApp and Utilities on your phone”, even if you have turned off Gemini Apps activity on the device.
On its website, Google says that “Gemini apps give you direct access to Google AI” and that “your chats are saved in your account for up to 72 hours, whether Gemini Apps activity is on or off.” This means that, irrespective of your preference, Google will be storing some of your personal data, which might include the contents of your WhatsApp chats.
While the update does make Gemini more useful, since the AI chatbot can now read your WhatsApp messages and send replies on your behalf, some users who don’t want it to get access to their personal chats might find it intrusive.
How to turn off Gemini app activity?
If you are looking to disable Gemini Apps Activity for all connected apps, simply open Gemini on your Android phone, tap on the profile picture icon from the top right, and click on the option named “Gemini Apps Activity.” This will open a new page, where you will see a toggle that lets you quickly turn off the feature. One thing to note here is that even after you turn off the feature, Google will store your data for up to 72 hours “to maintain safety and security of Gemini apps”. In case you want to prevent Gemini from accessing a certain app’s data, tap on your profile picture in the Gemini app and click on “Apps”. Here, you will be able to choose which apps you want Gemini to be connected to. Alternatively, you can disable the Gemini app on your phone to stop the AI chatbot from tracking anything you do on your device.
IBM rolls out new chips and servers, aims for simplified AI
American technology company International Business Machines (IBM) on Tuesday announced their next generation servers. These will consist of a new system called Power11 and a server line. According to IBM, these are set to have a higher power efficiency compared to rivals, and will simplify AI operations for businesses.
The Power11 is set to be IBM’s first major update to the power chip line since 2020, where the company rolled out the Power10 manufactured by Samsung. It will comprise IBM’s updated power system, which is an integrated package of chips and software. Tom McPherson, general manager of power systems at IBM, said that this integrated package would lead to an improved performance in terms of reliability and security.
The latest offering from IBM closely resembles NVIDIA’s system structure. However, IBM does not view itself as a competitor to NVIDIA, but is instead focusing on the simplification of productive AI for businesses.
The company claims the system will not need any planned down-time for software updates, and will have a total unplanned down-time of below 30 seconds per annum. This translates to an up-time of 99.9999 percent. To achieve this, IBM will use autonomous patching and automated workload movement to carry out maintenance without taking the system offline. The system is also made to detect a ransomware attack and respond, all within a one-minute time frame. This will be achieved using a feature called IBM Power Cyber Vault, which is said to follow the NIST cybersecurity framework. -
Robots can now feel: Scientists create artificial skin with human-like sensations
A team of scientists might have been able to give robots the chance to ‘feel’ sensations and external stimuli. This is through a newly developed electric skin.
The skin, made of a gelatin-based material, is malleable and conducts electricity. When an electrode is connected to it, the skin is able to detect signals from connective pathways, corresponding to specific sensations. This technology allows robots to experience stimuli such as a light tap, changes in temperature, and even pain. It uses a single type of “multi-modal” sensor that is able to detect stimuli for its purpose.
These skins work by first getting physical data from sensors embedded within the “skin”, then converting them into electronic signals. However, this has faced problems. For instance, the signals from various sensors interfere with each other, or the material of the “skin” gets easily damaged due to its soft structure.
With tactile sensing being the next robotics landmark, scientists are in a race to create a model allowing robots to “feel” in a similar way to human skin.
“We’re not quite at the level where the robotic skin is as good as human skin, but we think it’s better than anything else out there at the moment,” Thomas George Thuruthel, the co-author of the study and lecturer in robotics and AI at University College London (UCL), said in a statement.
For the testing phase, the team melted a conductive gelatine-based hydrogel and sculpted it into a human hand shape. The “hand” was then fitted with various electrode configurations with an aim to find the ideal configuration for capturing data from physical interactions.
To test, the scientists put the “hand” through a range of stimuli, ranging from a simple tap with their finger, to more extreme ones such as blasting it with a heat gun and cutting it with a scalpel. Data from each stimulus and electrode configuration was noted by the scientists.
In total, the team claimed to collect over 1.7 million pieces of information from the skin’s 8,60,000-plus conductive pathways. Using this data, they created a machine learning model that recognised touch and could be integrated to a robot system.
The scientists behind this discovery have published their findings in the Science Robotics journal. As per their input, the next step could be the integration of the skin to human prosthetics, which could be improved if a sense of touch can be implemented. Another step could be its addition to the automotive sector and disaster relief, where a sense of touch could be effective. -
Albanese will meet with Xi next week on a trip focused on Australia-China business ties
Australian prime minister Anthony Albanese will meet with China’s leader Xi Jinping on an upcoming trip he said Friday would focus on closer business ties.
Albanese departs Saturday for the trip that includes stops in Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, and meetings with Xi, Premier Li Qiang and Chairman Zhao Leji of the national people’s congress. Details on those meetings weren’t disclosed.
Albanese plans to meet business, tourism and sport representatives in Shanghai and Chengdu, his office said. He will lead a business delegation and will attend a CEO roundtable scheduled for Tuesday in Beijing.
“Certainly in areas such as green energy for example, there is a real prospect of further engagement,” Albanese told reporters in Sydney.
“We cooperate where we can and we disagree where we must and we’re able to have those honest conversations about some of the disagreements that are there,” he added.
It will be Albanese’s second visit to China since his centre-left labour party government was first elected in 2022. It was re-elected with an increased majority in May. Albanese has managed to persuade Beijing to remove a series of official and unofficial trade barriers introduced under the previous conservative government that cost Australian exporters more than 20 billion Australian dollars ($13 billion) a year. Beijing severed communications with the previous administration over issues including Australian calls for an independent inquiry into the origins of and responses to COVID-19. But Albanese wants to reduce Australia’s economic dependence on China, a free trade partner. -
Europe unveils deal for more food and fuel for Gaza as Israeli strike kills 15 waiting outside clinic
DEIR AL-BALAH (TIP)- European officials struck a new deal with Israel to allow desperately needed food and fuel into Gaza, the European Union’s foreign policy chief said Thursday as Israeli airstrike killed 10 children and five adults waiting for care outside a medical clinic.
The announcement came as prospects for a ceasefire agreement in the near term appeared to be fading as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu prepared to leave Washington after meetings with President Donald Trump. Still, US officials held out hope that restarting high-level negotiations — mediated by Egypt and Qatar and including White House envoy Steve Witkoff — could bring progress.
“We’re closer than we’ve been in quite a while and we’re hopeful, but we also recognize there’s still some challenges in the way,” US Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters during a stop in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Deal to increase aid
July 10 agreement could result in “more crossings open, aid and food trucks entering Gaza, repair of vital infrastructure and protection of aid workers,” said Kaja Kallas, the 27-member EU’s top diplomat.
“We count on Israel to implement every measure agreed,” she said in a post on social media. Aid groups say Israeli military restrictions and recurring violence have made it difficult to deliver assistance in Gaza even after Israel eased its 2 1/2 month total blockade in May. Experts have warned that the territory is at risk of famine, 21 months into the Israel-Hamas war. Kallas said the deal would reactivate aid corridors from Jordan and Egypt and reopen community bakeries and kitchens across Gaza. She said measures would be taken to prevent the militant Hamas group from diverting aid.
Israel has long accused Hamas of stealing aid and selling it to finance militant activities. The United Nations says there is no evidence for widespread diversion.
Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar acknowledged the deal while attending a conference in Vienna, saying it came “following our dialogue with the EU.” He said the deal includes “more trucks, more crossings and more routes for the humanitarian efforts.”
Neither Saar not Kallas said whetehr the aid would go through the UN-run system or an alternative, US- and Israeli-backed mechanism that has been marred by violence and controversy.
Israeli strikes kill at least 36
Israeli strikes pounded the Gaza Strip overnight, killing at least 36 Palestinians, including 15 people waiting outside a medical clinic, local hospitals and aid workers said Thursday. The Israeli military said one soldier was killed in Gaza.
Gaza’s Nasser Hospital reported a total of 21 deaths in airstrikes in the southern town of Khan Younis and the nearby coastal area of Muwasi. It said three children and their mother, as well as two other women, were among the dead. The 15 killed early Thursday outside the clinic in the central city of Deir al-Balah were waiting for nutritional supplements, according to Project Hope, an aid group that runs the humanitarian facility. -
‘Russia has conducted direct assault on Ukraine’s culture’: Ukrainian ambassador
Kyiv (TIP)- Ukrainian ambassador Oleksandr Polishchuk responded to his Russian counterpart’s letter (‘Ukraine has repressed Russian-speaking people’, July 10). The Russian ambassador’s letter was in response to one story in TOI ’s eight-part series on the price of war and fight for peace. Excerpts:
Echoing the Kremlin’s playbook, the Russian ambassador spreads sheer misinformation. Casting the aggressor as the victim is a classic product of Russia’s propaganda machine. And that is exactly why we counter these statements with facts.
In 2022, Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine – and with it, a direct assault on Ukrainian culture. As of June 2025, Ukraine’s ministry of culture and information policy reports that more than 1,400 cultural heritage sites have been damaged or destroyed by Russian forces.
Unesco has so far verified 501 of these sites, including museums, churches, libraries and monuments. At its 46th session, held in New Delhi in July 2024, the Unesco World Heritage Committee officially recognised Russia’s invasion as a direct threat to Ukraine’s cultural heritage. The committee called on Russia to refrain from any actions that may damage Ukrainian World Heritage sites – including Saint Sophia Cathedral and Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, and the Historic Centre of Lviv, all now listed as World Heritage in Danger. -
US resumes ammo supply to Ukraine
The Trump administration has resumed sending some weapons to Ukraine, a week after the Pentagon had directed that some deliveries be paused, U.S. officials said Wednesday, July 10.
The weapons heading into Ukraine include 155 mm munitions and precision-guided rockets known as GMLRS, two officials told The Associated Press on the condition of anonymity to provide details that had not been announced publicly. It’s unclear exactly when the weapons started moving.
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth directed the pause on some shipments last week to allow the Pentagon to assess its weapons stockpiles, in a move that caught the White House by surprise. A White House official speaking Wednesday on the condition of anonymity said there was never a “pause” in shipments, but a review to ensure U.S. military support aligns with its defense strategy. The official said the Pentagon never announced a pause.
In a press briefing with reporters last week, though, Pentagon chief spokesman Sean Parnell said he could not “go into detail about what weapons were paused and when and what we’re providing and when. Ultimately, the president and the secretary will make those decisions about what happens with those weapon systems.” -
India, Kuwait discuss important bilateral developments, matters for diaspora welfare
Kuwait (TIP)- Ambassador of India to Kuwait, Adarsh Swaika, called upon the Deputy Prime Minister and the Minister of Interior of Kuwait, Fahad Yousef Saud Al-Sabah and held discussions on diaspora and bilateral development, the Embassy of India in Kuwait shared on Thursday, July 10. In a post on X, the Embassy of India in Kuwait noted that Ambassador Adarsh Swaika apprised the Deputy PM of important issues of bilateral development between India and Kuwait.
Ambassador Swaika also conveyed matters concerning the welfare of the Indian diaspora in Kuwait during the meeting.
The Embassy wrote on X, “Amb @AdarshSwaika1 called on the Dy PM & Minister of Interior H.E Sheikh Fahad Yousef Saud Al-Sabah. Ambassador apprised him of important bilateral developments and conveyed matters concerning welfare of Indian Diaspora in Kuwait”.
Earlier on Wednesday, Ambassador Swaika had also met Aziz Al-Dehani, Assistant Foreign Minister for Consular Affairs. The Indian Embassy noted that discussions were held on various bilateral consular and labour matters.
Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Hardeep Puri met with Tareq Sulaiman Al-Roumi, Kuwait’s Minister of Oil and Chairman of the Kuwait Petroleum Corporation, during his participation at the 9th OPEC International Seminar held in Vienna. Kuwait currently ranks as the 6th largest source of crude oil, the 4th most significant source of LPG, and stands as India’s 8th largest hydrocarbon trade partner.
The series of high-level interactions comes after the all-party delegation led by BJP MP Baijayant Panda had participated in a series of events as a part of India’s diplomatic outreach on Operation Sindoor.
Former Foreign Secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla, part of India’s multi-party delegation to Kuwait, described the group’s engagements as wide-ranging and impactful.
“Kuwait had very strongly condemned the attack in Pahalgam. Kuwait has a very strong position when it comes to terrorism. India and Kuwait also have a joint working group on Security and counter-terrorism… Kuwait is also an influential member of the Gulf Cooperation on Terrorist Financing, and it also has significant financial and economic leverage on Pakistan. The fact that any acts of terrorism would lead to a strong response from India and therefore, will have an impact on the region and beyond is something that Kuwaiti interlocutors have internalised and taken note of”, he had observed.
Bilateral ties between the two countries see frequent Foreign Office Consulatations and a Joint Ministerial Commission. MEA highlighted that Kuwait remains a reliable supplier of crude oil and LPG energy needs of India. -
Netanyahu says Israel open to ‘permanent’ Gaza ceasefire only if territory is demilitarized
JERUSALEM (TIP)- Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Thursday, July 10, that Israel was ready to negotiate a permanent ceasefire in Gaza during a 60-day truce but only if the Palestinian territory was demilitarised. Delegations from Israel and Hamas began indirect talks in Doha on Sunday to try to agree on a temporary halt in the war, which was sparked by the militant group’s October 2023 attack.
US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff has proposed a 60-day ceasefire in exchange for the release of half of the 20 living hostages still in Gaza, Netanyahu said on Wednesday. “At the beginning of this ceasefire, we will enter negotiations for a permanent end to the war,” he said in a video message from Washington on Thursday, July 10.
He said Israel’s “fundamental conditions” were that “Hamas lays down its weapons” and no longer has “governing or military capabilities”.
“If this can be achieved through negotiations, great. If it cannot be achieved through negotiations within 60 days, we will achieve it through other means, by using force, the force of our heroic army,” he said.
Hamas said on Wednesday it had agreed to release 10 living hostages but on Thursday it said it opposed a deal that includes a large Israeli military presence in Gaza. It also wants the free flow of aid into the territory to ease a humanitarian crisis, and “real guarantees” for a lasting peace.
The Israeli premier called Hamas “a ruthless terror organisation” and said he wanted the release of all those being held. But he added: “We will do everything in order to maximise (the number of those released) in this round, in the best way possible. Not everything is in our hands.”
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said he was “hopeful” about the prospect of a ceasefire in Gaza, telling reporters on Thursday that negotiations were “closer” than they had been in some time.
Israel and Hamas began their latest round of talks on Sunday, with representatives seated in separate rooms within the same building.
“We’re hopeful… It appears that generally the terms have been agreed to, but obviously now you need to have talks about how you implement those terms,” Rubio said on the sidelines of a meeting of Southeast Asian countries in Malaysia.
“I think perhaps we’re closer than we’ve been in quite a while, and we’re hopeful, but we also recognise there are still some challenges in the way.”
He acknowledged that previous rounds of talks had fallen apart at similar stages. “One of the fundamental challenges is Hamas’ unwillingness to disarm, which would end this conflict immediately,” Rubio said. -
South Korea, US and Japan top military chiefs meet in Seoul
SEOUL (TIP)- The top military chiefs of South Korea, the United States and Japan met in Seoul Friday, July 11, as US President Donald Trump piles pressure on Washington’s allies over defence spending and trade. General Dan Caine, the top US military officer, held talks with his South Korean counterpart Kim Myung-soo, and Japan’s General Yoshihide Yoshida, as part of an annual meeting on regional security.
They discussed growing military ties between Moscow and Pyongyang, which has sent weapons and thousands of troops for Russia’s war in Ukraine. The talks covered “the potential transfer of military technology from Russia to the DPRK”, the three military chiefs said in a statement which used North Korea’s official name.
They called on the nuclear-armed North to “immediately cease” all such unlawful activities.
Speaking at the start of the trilateral talks, Caine said that North Korea and China are both “undergoing an unprecedented military build up with a clear and unambiguous intent to move forward with their own agendas”.
“We need to be mindful of that, we need to be able to demonstrate resolve, to be entrepreneurial and proactive in our partnerships,” he added. Separately, the three countries conducted joint air drills on Friday over South Korea’s southern island of Jeju, involving a US B-52H strategic bomber, according to the defence ministry. Washington, Seoul’s long-time security ally, stations around 28,500 troops in the South. The two countries signed a new five-year agreement in 2024 on sharing the cost of those troops. -
A pinch too much? What science says about salt
Salt is a staple in kitchens across the world. It enhances flavour, preserves food, and is essential to human life. But too much of it can silently wreak havoc on our health. For decades, health experts have warned us: Cut down on salt! But how much is too much? And is there such a thing as too little? We sift through the data to answer the deceptively simple question: How much salt is just right?
THE MEDICAL MATHS: WHAT DO GUIDELINES SAY?
The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends that adults consume less than 5 grams of salt per day – that’s about 2 grams of sodium (salt is about 40% sodium and 60% chloride).
The American Heart Association (AHA) goes further, recommending no more than 1,500 mg of sodium daily, especially for people with high blood pressure.
But here’s the problem: most people around the world consume way more.
– Global average salt intake: 9–12 grams per day (almost double the WHO limit)
– India’s average: 10.9 grams per day, according to the India Hypertension Management Initiative
– China’s average: 11–12 grams per day
– USA: 3,400 mg sodium per day (8.5 grams of salt)
SO, WHAT’S THE RISK?
High salt intake has been linked to:
– High blood pressure (hypertension)
– Heart disease and stroke
– Kidney disease
– Stomach cancer
– Osteoporosis (excessive sodium increases calcium excretion)
A 2021 study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that reducing sodium by even 1 gram per day could prevent 9 million cardiovascular deaths worldwide by 2030.
BUT WAIT, CAN TOO LITTLE SALT BE HARMFUL?
Some researchers argue that extremely low sodium intake can also have adverse effects like insulin resistance, elevated cholesterol, and even higher mortality in people with existing heart conditions. A 2016 review published in The Lancet found that both very high and very low sodium intake were linked to cardiovascular risk, forming a U-shaped curve. The sweet spot? Around 3-5 grams of salt per day (1.2-2 grams of sodium).
This sparked a global debate: Are we being told to eat too little salt? Some scientists suggest moderation over restriction, especially for healthy individuals without hypertension.
WHERE IS SALT HIDING IN YOUR DIET?
In India, 75% of salt intake comes from home-cooked meals, unlike in the West where it’s mainly from processed foods.
Hidden salt sources include:
– Pickles, papads, chutneys
– Ready-to-eat snacks and packaged foods
– Breads and biscuits
– Restaurant meals
– Salted butter and cheese -
Japanese scientists develop artificial blood that stores without refrigeration
Japanese scientists have developed artificial blood, which serves as a substitute for real blood. It is a new type of universal artificial blood that could be used for any blood type, stored without refrigeration.
This breakthrough could eliminate one of the biggest challenges in emergency medicine: finding the right blood type in time. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has highlighted a global shortage of blood supply. This innovation could play a crucial role in treating trauma and could be used in surgeries and emergencies.
Japan’s Nara Medical University is set to begin a clinical trial this year to test whether expired donated blood, normally thrown away, can be reused by turning it into artificial red blood cells. If the trials are successful, Japan could become the first country to deploy artificial blood in real-world medical systems by 2030. Because this artificial blood lacks the specific markers that typically determine compatibility (like A, B, AB, or O types), it can be safely transfused into any patient without cross-matching. The artificial blood is also virus-free and has a much longer shelf life than donated human blood.
While traditional blood must be used within a few weeks and kept under refrigeration, this synthetic alternative can be stored for several years at room temperature, making it especially useful in remote areas, disaster zones, and for military use.
Professor Hiromi Sakai at Nara Medical University in Japan has pioneered the project. The researchers developed the product by extracting haemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying component of red blood cells, from expired donor blood.
They then encapsulate it in tiny fat-based bubbles that mimic natural red blood cells, allowing the haemoglobin to circulate safely through the body without triggering an immune response. “When a blood transfusion is urgently needed, it takes some time before starting the transfusion because the patient’s blood type needs to be examined,” said Hiromi Sakai told The Japan Times. -
New tech tracks blood sodium without needle
Scientists have developed a new method to monitor sodium levels in the blood without drawing a single drop.
By combining terahertz radiation and optoacoustic detection, they created a non-invasive system that tracks sodium in real-time, even through the skin. The approach bypasses traditional barriers, such as water interference, and opens up the potential for fast and safe diagnostics in humans.
Accurate measurement of blood sodium is essential for diagnosing and managing conditions such as dehydration, kidney disease and certain neurological and endocrine disorders.
Terahertz radiation, which falls between microwaves and the mid-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum, is ideal for biological applications because it is low-energy and non-harmful to tissues, scatters less than near-infrared and visible light and is sensitive to structural and functional biological changes.
“For biomedical applications, terahertz spectroscopy still faces two key challenges: detecting molecules other than water in complex biological samples and penetrating thick tissue layers to enable detection inside the body,” said research team leader Zhen Tian from Tianjin University in China.
“By adding optoacoustic detection, we were able to overcome these challenges and demonstrate the first in vivo detection of ions using terahertz waves. This is an important step toward making terahertz-based techniques practical for clinical use,” added Zhen.
In Optica, the flagship journal of Optica Publishing Group for high-impact research, researchers describe their new multispectral terahertz optoacoustic system and demonstrate that it can be used for non-invasive, long-term monitoring of sodium concentration in live mice without the need for labels. Source: ANI -
Quick travel hairstyles that keep you stylish and stress-free
Today’s traveller doesn’t have the luxury of time, but that doesn’t mean they’re willing to compromise on looking polished. With lightweight tools, multi-styling devices, and smarter techniques, it’s now possible to style on the go, without frying your strands or weighing down your luggage.
MINI TOP KNOT
– This is the perfect hairstyle for active days, humid destinations, or when you just want your hair off your face without sacrificing style.
– Start by straightening your hair for a smooth base
– Apply a light serum or styling cream for shine and frizz control
– Pull your hair up into a high ponytail, leaving out a few face-framing strands
– Twist the ponytail into a bun, tucking in the ends
– Secure with bobby pins and set with hairspray
– Use a shine mist for a clean, polished finish
SCARF PONYTAIL
– Chic and statement-making, this style pairs perfectly with day trips, beach brunches, or stylish city strolls.
– Blow-dry your hair into a sleek finish
– Tie it into a low ponytail at the nape of the neck
– Fold a scarf into a long band
– Wrap it tightly around the hair elastic and tie into a knot or bow
– Let the scarf ends drape down naturally
HALF-UP CLAW CLIP
– Soft, feminine, this style works from day to night.
– Use the airwrap i.d. multi-styler and dryer to fast-dry your hair until it’s about 80% dry.
– Create soft waves using a wide barrel with high heat and airflow
– Section the top half of your hair (temples to crown)
– Loosely twist the top section and pin into a bun shape
– Secure it with a decorative claw clip
WAVES WITH A SCARF
– For a relaxed, holiday look, pair loose waves with a scarf for a retro-meets-modern vibe.
– Start with towel-dried hair
– Use a curling attachment to alternate between inward and outward curls
– Let curls cool and gently separate with fingers or a wide-tooth comb
– Fold the scarf into a triangle or a band
– Wear it as a bandanna, tying it at the nape or just above your ponytail -
Nighttime hygiene habits for glowing skin & restful sleep
As the sun sets and the world begins to slow down, your body prepares to heal, rejuvenate, and reset. Here’s a comprehensive guide to nighttime hygiene habits that support glowing skin and restorative slumber.
Start with a Gentle, Thorough Cleansing
Your skin encounters a barrage of pollutants, sweat, and makeup throughout the day. A proper cleanse is the cornerstone of both healthy skin and peace of mind.
– Double cleansing: Use an oil-based cleanser to remove makeup and SPF, followed by a gentle water-based cleanser to clean pores.
– Warm water, not hot: Overly hot water can strip natural oils, leading to dryness.
– Pat dry, don’t rub: Towel-drying gently preserves your skin’s moisture barrier.
Tone and Balance the Skin
Toners help balance the skin’s pH and prepare it for maximum absorption of serums and moisturizers.
– Choose alcohol-free toners enriched with rose water, green tea, or witch hazel.
– Gently dab with a cotton pad or press into the skin using your palms.
Hydrate with Serums and Moisturizers
Nighttime is prime time for skin regeneration. Feed it with hydrating and repairing ingredients:
– Hyaluronic acid: Locks in moisture for a plump look.
– Niacinamide: Minimizes pores and evens skin tone.
– Retinol or peptides: Boost collagen production and reduce signs of aging (use only if your skin is retinol-tolerant).
– Follow with a rich, nourishing moisturizer to seal everything in.
Don’t Forget the Underrated Heroes
– Eye Cream: A caffeine-infused or peptide-based cream can de-puff and brighten tired eyes.
– Lip Care: Use a nourishing balm with shea butter or vitamin E.
– Neck and décolletage: Apply your serums and moisturizers here too-skin in these areas is delicate and often neglected.
Hair Hygiene for Skin Health
Clean hair equals clean skin.
– If you don’t wash your hair daily, consider tying it back loosely with a satin scrunchie.
– Use a silk or satin pillowcase to reduce hair breakage and keep bacteria at bay.
– Wash pillowcases twice a week to avoid buildup of oils and sweat. -
Homemade malpua
INGREDIENTS
1 cup all purpose flour, 2 tablespoon almonds, 1 teaspoon saffron, milk as required, 1/2 cup wheat flour, 2 tablespoon pistachios, boiling water as required
Method
– For the malpua batter: take a mixing bowl, add all purpose flour, wheat flour and milk as per the requirement. Begin to stir till its a thick flowing batter without lumps. Allow the batter to rest for 30 minutes.
– Meanwhile, blanch the almonds and pistachios by soaking them in hot water.
– Next, to prepare the sugar syrup: Put a pan on low flame and add sugar in it along with 1/4th cup water. Stir it well till the sugar melts. (Note: You need to have a 1/2-1 inch string consistency in the sugar syrup or wait until the syrup is sticky. Add saffron in the sugar syrup.
– Now, we are ready to prepare the malpuas. Put a pan on medium flame and melt some ghee in it. When the ghee is hot enough, take 2-3 tablespoons of the flour batter and gently pour it into the hot ghee. Spread the batter in round shape lightly with the back of the spoon.
– Fry the malpuas on low to medium flame from both sides until they are golden and crisp. Thereafter, drain them on kitchen towels. Then immediately place them in the warm sugar syrup. Gently coat the malpuas with the sugar syrup with a spoon or small tongs.
– After a minute or two, remove them from the syrup and place them in a serving tray or plate. Garnish with chopped almond and pistachios along with hot rabdi. -
Texas Flood Tragedy: A Wake-Up Call for Climate Preparedness and Government Accountability
By Prof. Indrajit S Saluja In a harrowing turn of events, Central Texas has been ravaged by flash floods that have claimed dozens of lives, displaced thousands, and caused billions in damage. Cities such as Austin, San Marcos, and surrounding rural counties have borne the brunt of nature’s fury, as rivers swelled beyond capacity and urban drainage systems collapsed under the weight of torrential rains. The catastrophe has not only exposed the terrifying power of a rapidly warming climate but also laid bare the systemic failures of weather forecasting, emergency preparedness, and infrastructure planning.
Storm Warning Ignored
The recent deluge, which dumped nearly 15 inches of rain within a 24-hour period in some areas, was not entirely unforeseen. Meteorologists had tracked a low-pressure system brewing in the Gulf of Mexico for days before it made landfall. Yet, local communities received little more than vague warnings. Emergency alerts were either too late or not alarming enough. The National Weather Service (NWS) had issued a flash flood watch—but not a warning—until water had already begun sweeping away cars and homes.
This raises an uncomfortable question: how did a state as technologically advanced and disaster-prone as Texas fail to mobilize in time?
Part of the blame lies in a chronic underfunding of meteorological services and an over-reliance on outdated radar systems. Many rural counties rely on radar data from towers positioned far from population centers, making it difficult to detect localized cloudbursts in time. Moreover, coordination between federal agencies like the NWS and local emergency management often lacks urgency or clarity. This institutional inertia proved fatal last week, when several small communities were caught completely unaware as floodwaters surged through streets and homes in the early hours of the morning.
Government Inaction
Texas is no stranger to extreme weather—hurricanes, droughts, and floods are part of its climatological reality. Yet, year after year, the state government has failed to adequately invest in climate-resilient infrastructure. Billions of dollars that could have gone toward strengthening levees, modernizing storm drains, and implementing early-warning systems were instead funneled into short-term political pet projects.
Governor Greg Abbott, during a press conference, promised swift federal assistance and announced the deployment of the National Guard. But critics argue that such measures are reactive and not preventive. “We keep treating every natural disaster like a surprise,” said one local city council member from Travis County. “But climate change is here. This isn’t a once-in-a-century event anymore—this is the new normal.”
Local officials have also come under scrutiny. In Hays County, emergency evacuation protocols were unclear and inconsistent. Some neighborhoods received reverse-911 calls hours too late, while others heard nothing at all. Residents were forced to rely on social media and neighbors rather than official channels – a terrifying reality in an era when digital connectivity should enhance emergency response, not replace it.
Lives Lost and Livelihoods Shattered
As of July 11, at least 48 people have been confirmed dead across Central Texas, with dozens still missing. Rescue workers have pulled bodies from submerged cars, collapsed homes, and debris-filled rivers. Entire families have perished in mobile homes swept off their foundations. Emergency shelters are overflowing with people who have lost everything, and many rural hospitals are running on backup generators, overwhelmed by injuries and shortages of staff.
The economic toll is staggering. Preliminary estimates suggest that property damage may exceed $4 billion, including destruction to homes, vehicles, businesses, schools, and public infrastructure. Thousands of acres of farmland have been inundated, destroying crops and livestock, and severely affecting the state’s already fragile agricultural economy.
Small business owners are particularly devastated. “I just finished rebuilding after the 2021 freeze,” said Maria Torres, who owns a bakery in San Marcos. “Now, my entire shop is underwater. Who’s going to help me this time?”
Who is Responsible?
While nature can be capricious, the magnitude of this disaster is not solely a natural phenomenon—it is a manmade failure. Climate experts have long warned that Texas is vulnerable to the increasingly erratic behavior of the jet stream, intensified hurricanes in the Gulf, and unseasonal rainfall due to global warming. But these warnings have largely been ignored by state legislators, many of whom continue to deny the scientific consensus on climate change.
Moreover, Texas’s vaunted independence in energy and infrastructure management has often resulted in a fragmented disaster response framework. The state’s refusal to expand Medicaid or invest in universal health services further burdens vulnerable communities during emergencies. Rural counties, lacking resources and personnel, are often the last to receive aid and the slowest to recover.
Let us Prevent Another Catastrophe
If Texas is to avoid future tragedies of this scale, a radical shift in policy, infrastructure, and public awareness is needed. Here are five key measures that must be implemented immediately:
Investment in Modern Meteorology: Texas must upgrade its weather forecasting infrastructure by investing in high-resolution radar systems and real-time satellite data integration. Enhanced collaboration between federal and state agencies can improve the accuracy and timeliness of flood warnings.
Climate-Resilient Infrastructure: Cities and towns must redesign drainage systems, strengthen levees and embankments, and incorporate permeable surfaces in urban planning to reduce runoff. Building codes need to be revised to ensure homes are flood-resistant, particularly in low-lying and historically vulnerable areas.
Community-Based Early Warning Systems: Local governments should invest in multilingual, real-time notification systems using SMS, social media, and community radio to inform residents of imminent danger. Empowering local leaders and volunteers with training and equipment can bridge the gap in emergency response.
Climate Education and Planning: Public schools should integrate climate education into curricula to foster awareness and preparedness from an early age. Similarly, municipalities should develop and publish climate adaptation plans with input from scientists, engineers, and residents.
A Green Transition: Finally, Texas must acknowledge the climate crisis and take meaningful steps to reduce its carbon footprint. The state, rich in wind and solar potential, should pivot away from fossil fuels and embrace renewable energy as a central pillar of its economy.
The tragedy in Central Texas is not just a natural disaster—it is a collective failure of governance, planning, and vision. As the waters recede and families begin the painful process of recovery, the question remains: will this disaster finally jolt the political leadership into action?
For too long, Texans have been told that resilience means rebuilding after each crisis. But true resilience lies in preventing the next one. Let the tears, the losses, and the shattered lives of July 2025 not be in vain. Let this be a turning point where climate science, government accountability, and human compassion finally converge to protect the people of Texas—not just from floodwaters, but from the flood of negligence that allowed this tragedy to happen.
(Indrajit S. Saluja is Editor of The Indian Panorama)
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An imaginary letter from the 1st Chief Election Commissioner to the present one
The EC’s Special Intensive Revision in Bihar appears to be flawed and undemocratic.
By Manoj Jha Dear Chief Election Commissioner,
I write to you across the corridors of time, not as a mere predecessor but as one who was entrusted, in the most formative years of our Republic, with the sacred task of ensuring that every Indian, regardless of caste, creed, class or region, could cast their vote freely and fearlessly. It is a deep sense of constitutional duty and historical reflection and I want you to know as to how we laid the foundations of a great experiment in democratic self-rule: A Republic where every adult, regardless of social or economic standing, would enjoy the equal right to vote.
When I conducted the first General Elections in 1951-52, the Republic was still nascent, scarred by Partition, burdened by illiteracy and unfamiliar with the idea of universal adult franchise. Yet, the Indian people reposed an unshakable faith in the electoral process because they believed that the institution conducting it would act with fairness, firmness and full independence from the executive.
Today, that faith must not be shaken because recent reports emerging from Bihar regarding the ongoing intensive revision of electoral rolls are deeply troubling. Allegations suggest that the process is disproportionately affecting the poor, the landless and the socially marginalized, precisely those for whom the right to vote has often been the only real instrument of empowerment.
The ongoing revision exercise appears to be both exclusionary and disempowering. To even attempt to do something so monumental and so far-reaching at such short notice and in such a short time frame is a recipe for disaster. You are doing this in a state with high out-migration rates and a geography disrupted by floods. So, there are obvious logistical challenges that seem to have not been taken into account.
The other issue is of propriety. The institution you are heading has been facing a range of accusations, which, according to multiple stakeholders, citizens of conscience and critics, have not been comprehensively and credibly responded to. Instead, they accuse you of being economical with information disclosures, unyielding in discussions and dialogue and, most woefully, belligerent in your public outreach. All of this reeks of bad faith.
It has become somewhat of a moralistic stunt these days to throw the rulebook at your detractors. But, may I remind you that the rulebook is to ensure minimal and basic standards. There is nothing that should stop us, those in public service, from going above and beyond to earn people’s trust in our institutional integrity.
People with ears closer to the ground are reporting that crores of people are besieged with anxiety. Two weeks into the exercise, many have not even received the enumeration forms. A large proportion of the electorate also does not possess any of the 11 documents your commission has asked them to produce. And, as I alluded to earlier, a large proportion of them are from the marginalized groups. Some of the commonly issued documents have been inexplicably left out, including EPIC. This betrays, as erudite observers have pointed out, a clear social bias.
Your ambiguous communication on the issue is further wreaking havoc in the everyday lives of ordinary people, pushing them to navigate a bureaucratic dystopia. You are asking them to prove their citizenship in a very specific and narrow manner in a context where the state has not issued any citizenship document. They have already proven they exist (Aadhaar, PDS and MNREGA authentications), they are known (a range of KYC initiatives without which you cannot get a phone or even send a rupee from here to there these days) and they are voters (who voted in a government of their choice just a year ago). But none of it matters to your institution.
While updating electoral rolls is important for clean elections, the current Special Intensive Revision (SIR) in Bihar appears to be deeply flawed and potentially undemocratic.
I must remind you that when I presided over the first General Elections, we faced massive logistical and infrastructural obstacles. Yet, we ensured that even the poorest citizens in the most remote corners of the country were not only registered but also actively encouraged to participate. That was not a technical exercise; it was a moral and constitutional commitment. We ensured that the purpose of any process should be based on inclusion and not exclusion.
Please do not forget to remember that the disenfranchisement of any Indian citizen, whether by design or by negligence, is a grave assault on the Constitution. If the voter list becomes a tool for exclusion, especially exclusion of the poor, then the Election Commission would stand in violation not only of the Representation of the People Act, but of the very soul of Article 326 of our Constitution.
It pains me to observe that the Election Commission, the very institution we forged as a bulwark against executive overreach, is now being increasingly perceived as tilting in favor of the ruling dispensation. Perceptions, of course, can be unfair. But in the life of a public institution, perception and credibility are as critical as action.
Let me remind you: The Election Commission is not merely an administrator of polls. It is the sentinel of democracy. It must stand apart from all political actors. It must speak in a voice unclouded by fear or favor. And, above all, it must command the trust of the last voter in the most distant hamlet of this land. A biased Election Commission wounds the idea of India. A silent one betrays it.
I urge you, therefore, in the spirit of constitutional propriety and national duty, to ensure that every action, statement and decision of your office reinforces the commission’s neutrality. If the government of the day crosses the line, it is your solemn responsibility to draw it back, not with hesitation, but with constitutional courage. History will not remember the names of election commissioners who pleased the powerful. It will remember only those who protected the powerless voter.
With hope, and in faith in the enduring spirit of our Republic,
Yours sincerely,
Sukumar Sen
India’s First Chief Election Commissioner
(Manoj Jha is an RJD MP from Bihar)
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Weekly Horoscope- July 14, 2025 to July 20, 2025
- By Astrologer Chirag Daruwalla
Aries
Ganesha says this week is going to bring a flood of new possibilities and opportunities for you. While on one hand, there will be newness in your ideas, on the other hand, you need to be more focused on your goals. Your self-confidence will increase, which will enable you to express your ideas in a better way. Some new projects may start in business. Maintain good contact with your colleagues, as their help may prove beneficial for you. There may be some trouble at the beginning of this week, but as the week progresses, the situation will improve. In personal life, spend time with your family members. Your relationships will become sweeter, and old differences may be resolved. If you are attracted to someone special, then this is a good time to express your feelings. In terms of health, focus on regular exercise and proper diet. A little meditation and yoga will help improve your mental health. This week is a time of positive changes and new possibilities for you. Believe in yourself and move forward!
Taurus
Ganesha says this week, many positive opportunities will come your way. You will start reaping the fruits of your hard work, which will boost your confidence even more. It is important to be cautious in financial matters, as some unexpected expenses may come up. Focus on your budget and avoid unnecessary expenses. There will be happiness in your family life this week as well. Family relationships will strengthen, and there will be a pleasant atmosphere at home. Spending time with your loved one will be beneficial for your mental health. In work life, your efforts will be recognized. This time is suitable for promotion or new responsibilities. You will see the results of your hard work. If you are working on a new project, it is important to focus on it. In terms of health, do meditation and exercise to keep yourself fresh and full of energy. This week is a time for self-care. Participate in social activities and meet new people, which will refresh your mind. This week will bring new possibilities and experiences for you. Just keep moving forward with a positive attitude.
Gemini
Ganesha says this week is going to open up a lot of new possibilities for you. You will accelerate the tasks and move forward with the power of your positive energy. By using communication skills, you will be able to express your ideas in a better way, which will improve your relationships. This week, your creativity will also be at its peak. If you are in the field of art or literature, your work will be appreciated. Use time wisely and do not miss sharing your ideas. In personal life, family members will cooperate with you. Pay attention to small things so that any misunderstandings can be avoided. Also, take care to rest yourself from time to time. Participate in relaxing activities to remove mental fatigue. This week will prove to be pleasant and beneficial for you, just maintain a positive attitude.
Cancer
Ganesha says this week is going to prove to be very important. At this time, some new opportunities may come up in your personal and professional life. This week will give you a chance to focus on your emotional aspects. Spending time with family and friends will give you mental peace. On the work front, due to your hard work and dedication, you can make good progress on a project. Your ideas will be taken seriously, and it is time for you to move forward. Be careful in financial decisions and avoid unnecessary expenses. From the point of view of your health, this week is all about working in a balanced manner. You can improve your health by exercising and adopting healthy eating habits. There will be some positive changes in your social life as well. This is the right time to make new connections and strengthen old ones. Meeting someone special can be beneficial for you, so keep yourself open. In summary, this week is an ideal time to nurture new possibilities and relationships. Take care of yourself and be full of positivity.
Leo
Ganesha says this week, many new possibilities may open up for Leo natives. Your confidence will increase, allowing you to express your ideas more clearly. Spending time with your close friends and family will make you feel energized and happy. On the work front, this is the best time to start new projects. You will get an opportunity to use your creativity, which can bring positive changes in your professional life. In some cases, you may need the help of others, but your leadership ability will help you move in the right direction. Sweetness will also increase in love relationships. This is a favorable time to increase communication with your partner. If you are single, the possibilities of new romantic relationships are increasing. In terms of health, you may feel a little tired, so focus on regular exercise and rest. Meditation and meditation will be very beneficial for mental health. Overall, this week is a time of positive changes and new possibilities for you. Go ahead and embrace the opportunities.
Virgo
Ganesha says this week will bring many positive opportunities for you, which you can handle with your systematic and subtle approach. The position of the planets is favorable to improve your work and personal life. This is the time to make your plans effective. Your analytical ability will help you find a proper solution to any problem. Give more importance to communication with your friends and colleagues, as it can inspire you to new ideas and perspectives. In terms of health, focus on peace and relaxation. Yoga and meditation will help strengthen your mental state. Time spent with family will give you mental balance. There is a need to be cautious in financial matters. Take all important decisions thoughtfully and avoid impulsive shopping. Relationships will also strengthen this week, especially if you understand your partner and value their ideas. This week is for you to clarify your priorities and move forward. Be patient when facing difficulties. Success requires character qualities, so be confident that you can overcome all challenges.
Libra
Ganesha says this week, for Libra natives, your focus will be on balance and harmony. At this time, you will experience stability in your personal and professional life. While on one hand, people around you will feel the need for your support, on the other hand, you need to maintain balance in your actions and emotions. This week can also bring new energy to your relationships. Try to spend time with your family and friends. Understand their needs and share feelings with them. However, keep in mind that you do not forget yourself in trying to keep everyone happy. From a professional point of view, if you are working on new projects, your creativity and sensitivity will help you. Express your ideas clearly, and also listen to the opinions of others. This time is suitable for teamwork, so extend a helping hand. In terms of health, take some time for yourself. Doing yoga or meditation will not only give mental peace, but will also improve your physical health. This week, try to maintain your inner harmony and take some time for yourself. The right balance will help you progress mentally and emotionally.
Scorpio
Ganesha says today brings some special opportunities for you. Recognize your sensitivities and make them your strength. Learn from experiences and trust your decisions. You can see a deeper reality inside you, which can open new paths for you. Today, you may feel the need to have some important conversations with people close to you. Your thoughts will be clear and effective, so do not hesitate to share them. Your emotional depth can inspire you in creative work, so do not miss the opportunity to try your hand at art or writing. From a health point of view, do some meditation. Give yourself some time for mental peace. Meditation and yoga will help balance your energy. Understand the preciousness of time and act accordingly. Focus on things that are needed and leave behind things that hinder your progress. Identify your passions and dare to embrace them. There may be ups and downs in love and relationships at this time, so keep the communication positive. Have a good day!
Sagittarius
Ganesha says this week, you will move forward with new energy and enthusiasm. This is the time for self-evaluation and redefining your goals. You will get clarity towards your thoughts and plans, which will help you move in the right direction. In the professional field, your efforts will be recognized. Collaborating with colleagues will prove to be especially beneficial. If you perform your responsibilities well, your hard work will be rewarded soon. This week will also be very positive in personal relationships. You will spend time with family members with passion and love. Express your feelings; this will strengthen your relationship. In terms of health, this week you need to focus on regular exercise and a balanced diet. Do meditation and yoga to avoid mental stress. Overall, this week will be full of new possibilities and positive experiences for you. Maintain your confidence and enjoy life.
Capricorn
Ganesha says this week, the financial situation is likely to improve for Capricorns. Your efforts and sacrifices are now going to pay off. People will appreciate your hard work, which will give you new opportunities. In terms of health, taking care of yourself will be extremely important. Take some rest and practice meditation or yoga for mental peace. Spending time with family and understanding their feelings will also be important this week. In love and relationships, increase communication and understanding with your partner. Even the little things will strengthen your relationship this week. In business matters, keep your vision clear and be careful in making decisions. Avoid risky investments and adopt a long-term approach. Overall, this week is a time of progress and balance for you. Focus on your goals and move forward with positivity.
Aquarius
Ganesha says this week seems to be a positive time for Aquarius. Your creativity and spirit of innovation will be at their peak. This is the time to implement new ideas, which can bring positive changes in your career or personal projects. There will also be hustle and bustle in your social life, which will provide opportunities to meet old friends and connect with new ones. Your emotional state will remain stable, but make sure that you express your thoughts and feelings clearly. Maintain respect even in disagreements. This is the time to be health-conscious; follow regular exercise and a proper diet. Apart from this, it will be beneficial to take time to maintain harmonious relations with family. Take care of yourself and give priority to your mental health. Overall, this week is a time of change and growth, where you will be able to touch new heights.
Pisces
Ganesha says this week marks a new beginning for Pisces. Your insight and sensitivity may hold special importance for you at this time. Some major changes are possible at work, but you are advised to make decisions trusting your intuition. Personal relationships will deepen. Conversations with your partner will involve honesty and childlike emotions, which will further strengthen the relationship. If you are single, unexpected meetings may bring new opportunities for you. There is a need to be cautious in financial matters. Avoid overspending and follow a budget. In terms of health, activities that require meditation and focus will improve your mental health. Doing yoga or meditation will be beneficial. In summary, this week is a time for self-discovery and balance for you. Prioritize your emotions and freedom in whatever decision you make.