Not by Stick Alone, Mr. Modi

The Iron Fist of Autocracy does not always work

By Prof. Indrajit S Saluja
By Prof. Indrajit S Saluja

By now, the global community can no longer look away from the desperate, furious clamor of India’s youth—the betrayed Gen-Z cohort. For weeks, young citizens have flooded the streets, driven not by choice, but by the sheer, terrifying instinct of survival. They are demanding a future stripped of institutional rot. Yet, instead of meeting this vital generational plea with administrative accountability or democratic dialogue, the ruling regime has unleashed a campaign of unmitigated state terror. The official response to peaceful dissent has been a brutal use of state violence: fractured skulls, tear gas, arbitrary detentions, and the systematic demonization of the nation’s most valuable human asset.

The hypocrisy underlying this violent crackdown is as grotesque as it is undeniable. On the grand stages of global diplomacy, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his ideological apparatus relentlessly peddle the ancient Sanskrit doctrine of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, the world is one family. This lofty rhetoric is deployed as a geopolitical branding exercise to project India as a benevolent, moral leader on the world stage. However, domestic reality exposes this global posture as an outright facade. The entire world can now witness the utter cruelty with which this regime treats its own domestic “family”. If the nation is a household, then the current administration acts as its abusive patriarch, terrorizing the very youth it promises to nurture. You cannot claim the universe is your kin while treating your own children as disposable insurgent forces.

The genesis of this nationwide unrest is rooted in a devastating academic dystopia. Today’s youth are trapped in an economic landscape defined by catastrophic unemployment, where education, the final sanctuary of meritocracy—has been completely subverted. The structural collapse of India’s testing systems was blown wide open by the catastrophic National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET-UG) paper leak scandal. Over two million aspiring medical students saw their dreams hijacked when actual exam questions were commercialized on Telegram and WhatsApp by an organized, multi-state mafia network. The subsequent forced cancellation and chaotic re-examinations did not just destroy academic schedules; the immense psychological trauma drove over a dozen desperate students to suicide.

This institutional betrayal ignited a historic youth uprising, catalyzed by the sudden rise of the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP)—a satirical online youth campaign that rapidly exploded into a formidable real-world political force. Gathering by the thousands at central Delhi’s Jantar Mantar and marching on Parliament, these young boys and girls have demanded the immediate resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan and the complete dissolution of the compromised National Testing Agency (NTA). The moral gravity of their fight was underscored when legendary educator and environmentalist Sonam Wangchuk joined the students at Jantar Mantar, launching an intense 26-day hunger strike to force the regime to listen.

Instead of displaying a shred of empathy, the Modi administration chose to view its young citizens through the paranoid lens of national security, treating them as domestic enemies. This aggressive stance is a direct mutation of an old colonial hangover, driven by a deeply authoritarian mindset: how dare the subjects question the rulers. It is a feudal ideology that views public accountability as an act of treason deserving of immediate, crushing retaliation.

To enforce this tyrannical conformity, the state deployed militarized police forces to violently suppress student assemblies from New Delhi to Mumbai. At Jantar Mantar, peaceful student demonstrators were met with severe lathi charges, and security forces forcibly dragged a fasting, weakened Sonam Wangchuk into hospital isolation to break the visual focus of the movement. Viral footage exposed the raw cruelty of the state, catching Mumbai police threatening protesting students with fabricated drug charges if they dared return to the streets.

The sight of unarmed young boys and girls being chased and beaten exposes a regime that has entirely abandoned the rule of law in favor of raw, coercive power. This hyper-aggressive posture reveals an administration thoroughly intoxicated by its political hegemony and blinded by ideological arrogance. The Modi government appears to operate under the delusion that its electoral majority grants it an absolute license to govern through vengeance, intimidation, and state-sanctioned violence. The widespread misery across India today is the inevitable byproduct of this severe misgovernance. When political leadership relies on terror rather than public trust to maintain order, it ceases to be a legitimate democratic government and transforms into an occupying force.

The ruling elite must understand that genuine governance cannot be sustained by the strike of a baton. True authority requires structural integrity, the protection of civil liberties, and an unyielding commitment to the welfare of the people. In a constitutional republic, the citizens are the sovereign masters, and the politicians are merely temporary custodians. To treat the electorate as subjugated masses to be beaten into submission is a dangerous perversion of the democratic contract.

History is a graveyard of regimes that mistook public patience for permanent submission and institutional control for absolute invincibility. When a state consistently answers the legitimate cries of its people with state terror, it slowly constructs the machinery of its own downfall. No amount of police state infrastructure can indefinitely withstand the collective, concentrated wrath of a population pushed beyond its limits.

The Modi regime has stark, contemporary warnings flashing right along its borders. The South Asian neighborhood offers definitive proof of what occurs when an arrogant political class detaches itself from the material suffering of its citizens. Recent history has shown that when youth-led popular movements reach a tipping point against systemic corruption and economic tyranny, even the most entrenched autocrats are forced to flee.

When a generation realizes it has absolutely nothing left to lose, the regime’s walls of barbed wire and armed guards quickly become useless. The current path of heavy-handed state terror and systemic exploitation is entirely unsustainable. India’s youth are not a threat to be neutralized; they are the sole engine of the country’s existence. Beating them into silence does nothing to solve the underlying crises of an economic collapse or a ruined educational system; it merely compresses a powder keg that will eventually explode.

Prime Minister Modi must recognize that governing by the stick alone yields rapidly diminishing returns. The youth of India will not be terrorized into accepting a stolen future. If this administration continues to choose violence over justice and arrogance over accountability, it will permanently shatter the nation. The very tools of state oppression used today to silence dissent can, under the unstoppable weight of historical inevitability, be turned around.

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