A global salute to the Tenth Guru: Guru Gobind Singh’s Birth Anniversary in 2025

Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru, occupies a unique and exalted place in world history as a spiritual master, warrior-poet and social reformer. Born in 1666 at Patna Sahib, he reshaped the moral and spiritual consciousness of his time by founding the Khalsa Panth in 1699 and by articulating a vision of fearless devotion, equality and righteous resistance to injustice. His birth anniversary, known as Prakash Parv or Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti, is therefore observed not only as a religious festival but as a global reaffirmation of ethical courage and human dignity. In 2025, the anniversary was commemorated across continents, uniting Sikh communities in India and the diaspora in a shared expression of faith and service.
India: The Heartland of Devotion and Remembrance
In India, where the physical and spiritual landmarks of Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s life are deeply embedded, the birth anniversary was marked with profound devotion and large-scale participation. Major gurdwaras across Punjab, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Delhi became centres of continuous prayer and reflection. The Golden Temple in Amritsar witnessed an unbroken flow of devotees who gathered for Akhand Paaths, kirtans and special ardaas, while langars served thousands without distinction, reflecting the Guru’s uncompromising belief in equality.
At Takht Sri Harmandir Sahib in Patna, the Guru’s birthplace, the Prakash Parv unfolded as a multi-day spiritual celebration. Prabhat pheris echoed through the city streets in the days leading up to the main observance, building an atmosphere of reverence and anticipation. On the day of the anniversary, Nagar Kirtans led by the Panj Pyaras moved through Patna, accompanied by Gatka performances that symbolised the martial and spiritual synthesis central to the Guru’s teachings. Religious congregations, historical narrations and community service activities continued throughout the day, reinforcing Patna Sahib’s enduring significance in Sikh memory.
Canada: Faith, Identity and Multicultural Harmony
In Canada, home to one of the world’s largest Sikh diasporas, Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti in 2025 was celebrated with deep devotion and visible cultural pride. Major gurdwaras in Ontario, particularly in Mississauga, Brampton and Toronto, organised extended Akhand Paaths, kirtan samagams and spiritual discourses that drew large congregations. Families gathered in significant numbers, and Sikh youth played a central role in organising programmes, performing devotional music and participating in Gatka demonstrations.
Nagar Kirtans in several Canadian cities transformed public spaces into vibrant expressions of Sikh faith, with processions moving through neighbourhoods accompanied by hymns and community kitchens offering langar to all. These celebrations reflected the integration of Sikh religious life within Canada’s multicultural ethos, where public observance of faith is both accepted and encouraged.
United States: Devotion, Education and Community Outreach
Across the United States, Sikh communities marked Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s birth anniversary through prayer, education and service. Prominent gurdwaras in New York, New Jersey, California and Texas held day-long religious congregations featuring Gurbani recitation, kirtan and discourses on the Guru’s role as the founder of the Khalsa Panth. Special emphasis was placed on educating younger generations about Sikh history, the Guru’s poetry and his vision of a disciplined yet compassionate community.
Youth organisations across American cities organised Gatka displays, storytelling sessions and seva activities, reinforcing the Guru’s teachings through lived practice. In several locations, interfaith guests and civic representatives joined the observances, highlighting the universal appeal of Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s message of standing up for truth and defending human dignity.
Australia: A Growing Community and Living Tradition
In Australia, where the Sikh population has grown steadily over recent decades, Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti in 2025 was observed with devotion and quiet grandeur. Gurdwaras in Melbourne, Sydney, Adelaide and other cities organised Akhand Paaths, kirtan programmes and langar services in accordance with the Sikh calendar. Though smaller in scale compared to India or Canada, these gatherings reflected a strong sense of spiritual continuity and communal belonging.
Community leaders used the occasion to reflect on the Guru’s relevance in modern multicultural societies, emphasising his teachings on courage, equality and ethical responsibility. The celebrations also served as moments of cultural visibility, strengthening understanding between Sikh Australians and the wider society.
Shared Themes Across Continents
Across India, Canada, the United States and Australia, the 2025 observances were united by common themes. Devotional practices such as Akhand Paath and kirtan formed the spiritual core of the celebrations, while langar remained a powerful symbol of equality and collective service. Gatka performances and youth participation highlighted the dynamic transmission of Sikh tradition across generations, while interfaith and civic engagement underscored the universal relevance of the Guru’s ideals.
A Legacy That Transcends Borders
Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s birth anniversary in 2025 emerged as a truly global moment of remembrance and renewal. From the sanctified precincts of the Golden Temple and Patna Sahib to the gurdwaras of Toronto, New York and Melbourne, the celebrations reaffirmed a shared spiritual heritage rooted in courage, compassion and justice. More than three centuries after his birth, the Tenth Guru continues to inspire millions worldwide, reminding humanity that faith, when guided by truth and service, remains a powerful force for unity and moral strength.

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