Main Vaapas Aaunga: Returning to Partition’s lost world

Imtiaz Ali’s Main Vaapas Aaunga (I Will Return) offers a timely and thoughtful counter to the spate of hyper-jingoistic films currently flooding Bollywood. When history’s borders are being redrawn in the heart, Ali has made a film against the current—one that seeks to remind people that a collective trauma demands contemplation, not a justification for renewed hatred.
It is a pleasure to see Naseeruddin Shah as Ishar Singh Grewal, a man abandoned by fate and history. His family did not understand his idiosyncrasies because they were unaware of the wounded flower in his heart. Grewal is torn apart, like millions of others, by the Partition of 1947. Heartbreakingly clueless Muslim and Sikh characters from Punjab hear about Partition in the film like a storm brewing from the political centre, one that will soon engulf them. Even if they were among the apolitical elites, they appear more humane than the elite political class that orchestrated the communal carnage and the subaltern foot soldiers who carried it out. History does not always conform to neat moral divides and ideological correctness.
It was largely Jinnah and the Muslim League’s gift of death to the subcontinent. Holding political formations responsible is separate from blaming communities. Everyone knows Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs were all guilty of gruesome violence. Main Vaapas Aaunga is a great reminder that if communities lose their moral compass and commit brutal violence against each other in the name of nationalism, they legitimise state power and allow it to control and manipulate this communal pathology. The actual event of Partition—and who was primarily responsible for it—must be separated from the longer narrative. Hamid Dalwai made the point in Muslim Politics in India that Jinnah did not fight Savarkar and Golwalkar, but rather “accused Gandhi of being a Hindu communalist”.
When the Sikhs in Main Vaapas Aaunga come to know that India is going to be divided, their central bewilderment says it all: how can neighbourhoods comprising all communities suddenly become inhabitable for some? The Partition of India was the ruthless destruction of the neighbourhood. I have argued in my book on Gandhi that a nation at war is understandable, even if tragically and reprehensibly so. As a territorial idea, the nation is open to the possibility of war. But if a neighbourhood goes to war, it goes against its own existence. The neighbourhood is the moral fulcrum of human society. Gandhi mourned the death of neighbourhoods when he walked through the devastated streets of Calcutta, Noakhali, and Bihar. It was necessary for the League to destroy neighbourhoods in order to justify and fortify the discourse of Partition. Muslims, Hindus, and Sikhs played into this logic.
A nervous Sikh character in the film says, “Refugees don’t have the right to be angry.” I felt the same sense of frustrated vulnerability as a traumatised adolescent in Assam after being designated a “foreigner”. Refugees are people who are exploited and harmed due to their displaced political status even if they have citizenship rights. Having lost their original neighbourhood, their lives and livelihoods are at the mercy of ethnonational majorities.

24 Comments

  1. I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own blog and was curious what all is needed to get set up? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny? I’m not very web savvy so I’m not 100 positive. Any suggestions or advice would be greatly appreciated. Thanks

  2. I have to show my respect for your kind-heartedness giving support to those people who really want assistance with this field. Your real commitment to getting the message all around had been exceedingly insightful and has frequently helped ladies like me to arrive at their targets. Your amazing invaluable tutorial implies a great deal a person like me and even further to my mates. Many thanks; from everyone of us.

  3. Wonderful work! That is the kind of information that should be shared across the net. Shame on Google for not positioning this put up upper! Come on over and visit my site . Thank you =)

  4. Hiya, I am really glad I have found this information. Nowadays bloggers publish only about gossips and internet and this is actually irritating. A good web site with exciting content, that’s what I need. Thanks for keeping this site, I will be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Cant find it.

  5. I was wondering if you ever thought of changing the layout of your website? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having one or two images. Maybe you could space it out better?

  6. I cherished as much as you’ll obtain performed proper here. The comic strip is attractive, your authored material stylish. however, you command get got an nervousness over that you wish be turning in the following. in poor health for sure come further beforehand once more since precisely the same just about a lot incessantly inside of case you shield this hike.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published.