Tag: World News

  • Russia test-launches an intercontinental ballistic missile

    MOSCOW (TIP): The Russian military on April 12 reported a successful test launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile. Russia’s Defense Ministry said in a statement that the launch took place at the Kapustin Yar testing range in the south of the country as part of “state testing of prospective missile systems, as well as confirmation of the stability of missiles in service.”
    The test launched achieved its results “in full,” the ministry added, and confirmed “high reliability of Russian missiles to ensure (Russia’s) strategic security.” The ministry didn’t name the type of the missile that was test-launched.
    Russia regularly carries out test launches of ICBMs and other missiles as it seeks to modernize its weapons. (AP)

  • Germany refuses entry to British-Palestinian surgeon Ghassan Abu Sitta

    Berlin (TIP): British-Palestinian surgeon Ghassan Abu Sitta has said that the German government has forcibly prevented him from entering the country. He was invited to address a conference in Berlin about his work in Gaza hospitals during the present conflict. However, the government forcibly prevented him from entering Germany, he said in a message posted on platform X. “Silencing a witness to genocide before the ICJ adds to Germany’s complicity in the ongoing massacre,” the surgeon said.
    Abu Sitta was forced to flee Gaza in November after Israeli tank fire and lack of anesthetics at Al-Ahli Hospital made it impossible for him to work at the then last fully functioning hospital in Gaza City. Healthcare facilities in the beseiged enclave have continued to deteriorate at an alarming level since then due to Israeli bombardment.
    Israel’s military assault on Gaza has sytematically targeted hospitals and healthcare infrastructure in the territory, Al Arabiya report citing agencies said. Since leaving Gaza in late November, the doctor has been raising awareness about the impact of Israel’s war, which has killed more than 33,000 Palestinians.
    According to the Middle East Eye (MEE), in the initial weeks after Israel began its assault, Abu Sittah was the unofficial English-language representative of Palestinian doctors and surgeons treating Palestinians wounded by Israeli attacks.
    He accused the Israeli military of using white phosphorus, which is illegal in built-up and populated areas like Gaza, and deliberately targeting children.
    In an interview with MEE after he left Gaza, Abu Sitta said medics were using household items to treat patients because of an Israeli-imposed blockade on medical equipment entering the enclave. “Eventually, everything was running out. Initially, we replaced the antiseptic solution with washing-up liquid and vinegar,” Abu Sitta said.
    “Then it ended up being morphine and having to do procedures without any anaesthetic. The situation was medieval-like.” Germany is currently subject to an International Court of Justic (ICJ) case filed by Nicaragua, which accuses it of “facilitating” Israeli genocide in Gaza. (NIE)

  • Israeli settlers rampage through a West Bank village, killing 1 Palestinian and wounding 25

    Israeli settlers rampage through a West Bank village, killing 1 Palestinian and wounding 25

    JERUSALEM (TIP): Dozens of angry Israeli settlers stormed into a Palestinian village in the Israeli-occupied West Bank on April 12, shooting and setting houses and cars on fire. The rampage killed a Palestinian man and wounded 25 others, Palestinian health officials said.
    The violence was the latest in an escalation in the West Bank that has accompanied the war in the Gaza Strip. An Israeli rights group said the settlers were searching for a missing 14-year-old boy from their settlement. After the rampage, Israeli troops said they were still searching for the teen.
    The killing came after an Israeli raid overnight killed two Palestinians, including a Hamas militant in confrontations with Israeli forces.
    Palestinian health officials say over 460 Palestinians have been killed in the West Bank by Israeli forces since the war erupted in October.
    The Israeli human rights group Yesh Din said that settlers stormed into the village of al-Mughayyir late Friday, searching for the Israeli boy. The group said that settlers were shooting and setting houses on fire in the village.
    Videos posted to X by the rights group showed dark clouds of smoke billowing from burning cars as gunshots rang out. A photo posted by the group showed what appeared to be a crowd of masked settlers.
    The Palestinian Health Ministry said that one man was brought dead to the hospital and 25 were treated for wounds. The Palestine Red Crescent Society said eight of the injured were hit by live fire from settlers.
    The Israeli army said it was searching for the 14-year-old boy, and that forces had opened fire when stones were hurled at soldiers by Palestinians. It said soldiers also cleared out Israeli settlers from the village.
    “As of this moment, the violent riots have been dispersed and there are no Israeli civilians present within the town,” it said.
    U.S. officials, including President Joe Biden, have repeatedly raised concerns about a surge in settler violence against Palestinians in the West Bank since Israel’s war with the militant Hamas group in the Gaza Strip began. Rights groups have long accused the military of failing to halt settler violence or punish soldiers for wrongdoing.
    Earlier Friday, two Palestinians were killed in confrontations with Israeli forces in the northern West Bank, Palestinian medics and the military said. Hamas said one of those killed was a local commander.
    The military said the target of the soldiers’ raid was Mohammed Daraghmeh, a local Hamas commander. It said Daraghmeh was killed in a shootout with Israeli soldiers who discovered weapons in his car. The army alleged that Daraghmeh had been planning attacks on Israeli targets but provided no evidence. It also said assailants also hurled explosives at soldiers.
    The Israel-Hamas war started on Oct. 7, when Hamas killed 1,200 Israelis, mostly civilians, in a surprise attack and incursion into southern Israel. (AP)

  • Serbia eyes French fighter jets to boost its military

    Serbia eyes French fighter jets to boost its military

    BELGRADE (TIP): Serbia’s president is confident his country will soon buy French fighter jets, the latest foray in a surge of arms deals with Europe, China and Russia made possibly by a tripling of Belgrade’s military budget in the past decade. “All European countries are arming themselves, and we must do the same,” President Aleksandar Vucic said in March.
    “Even much more than the others, to stay intact and be able to dissuade possible aggressors,” he said.
    Serbia has continued to purchase weapons from China and Russia after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
    In February, the Serbian president proudly presented his latest acquisitions, Russia’s Repellent anti-drone system as well as Chinese drones.
    He said Serbia would start producing its own explosive drones by the end of the year.
    “Serbia acquires weapons and military equipment both from the East and the West,” the country’s defence ministry told AFP in March, responding to a question about its purchases.
    Belgrade is “opting for those whose characteristics will improve the capabilities of the Serbian armed forces”, it said.
    ‘Ridiculous’
    Serbia’s annual military budget has tripled in the past decade to reach 1.4 billion euros ($1.5 billion).
    The amount exceeds the combined budgets of the other five Western Balkan nations — Albania, Bosnia, Kosovo, Macedonia and Montenegro.
    From 2014 until this year, Serbia spent 2.7 billion euros ($2.9 billion) on arms purchases. They included the 2019 acquisition of China’s FK-3 air-defence system as well as Russian Mi-17 and Mi-35 helicopters and Pantsir anti-aircraft systems.
    In February, Vucic hinted that Serbia was ready to invest three billion euros for a possible purchase of French Rafale planes.
    During a visit to Paris earlier this week he went even further.
    “I believe we have reached concrete agreements concerning the purchase of Rafales,” he said.
    “I expect the contract to be signed within the next two months, in the presence of the French president, which is extremely important for our country.”
    Dassault Aviation, which makes the planes, refused to comment Monday on a possible sale of its jets to Serbia.
    The sale would raise questions, given Vucic’s closeness to Russia.
    “It would be ridiculous for Paris, on the one hand, to mention sending troops to Ukraine, and on the other, to sell an extremely sophisticated weapon to one of Russia’s closest allies”, political scientist Jasmin Mujanovic said.
    Since Russia’s aggression on Ukraine in February 2022, Belgrade has not joined any sanctions against Russia.
    Serbian Foreign Minister Ivica Dacic visited Moscow in late March, an opportunity, according to Belgrade, to improve the “traditionally friendly ties between Serbia and Russia”.
    The sale of Rafales to a Russian ally “would be worrying, as it would allow information to leak to China and Russia”, Mujanovic told AFP.
    The fighter jet, which has been operational since 2004 and is scheduled to fly until 2060s, is the French defence industry’s export spearhead.
    Seven countries — Egypt, Qatar, India, Greece, Indonesia, the United Arab Emirates and Croatia — either fly Rafales or have signed deals to acquire them.
    Kosovo intimidation?
    According to the Serbian defence white paper published last year, the “biggest security challenge” for the country is Kosovo, its former province that proclaimed independence in 2008, a decade after a war that claimed 13,000 lives.
    If the Rafale deal goes ahead “you could see French fighter jets used to intimidate Kosovo,” Mujanovic said.
    Elsewhere in Serbia’s neighbourhood, Albania inaugurated a NATO-backed airbase in March, while Croatia bought 12 used Rafale planes and is considering reintroducing compulsory military service. Both Albania and Croatia are NATO members.

    Kosovo meanwhile has announced a $75 million deal for US Javelin anti-tank missiles.
    Adnan Cerimagic, a researcher with the European Stability Initiative (ESI) think-tank, pointed to the “European, even global, trend towards increasing military capacities” and the “dominant narrative in Serbia, which speaks of the duty to prepare for conflict”.
    “Difficult days lie ahead for Serbia,” Vucic wrote in a viral Instagram post on March 26, citing “news that directly threatens our vital national interests”, without elaborating. “It will be difficult. We will fight. Serbia will win,” the president wrote. (AFP)

  • Russian drone attack kills five, wounds 12 in Ukraine’s second-largest Kharkiv city

    Russian drone attack kills five, wounds 12 in Ukraine’s second-largest Kharkiv city

    KYIV (TIP): A nighttime Russian attack using Iranian-designed drones killed four people and wounded 12 in Kharkiv, Ukraine’s second-largest city, local authorities said.
    Shahed drones smashed into two apartment buildings in the city near the Russian border that has frequently been targeted during more than two years of war.
    The Kremlin’s forces in recent months have stepped up their aerial barrages of Ukraine, hitting urban areas and the power grid. The about 1,000-kilometer (620-mile) front line is largely deadlocked, but Kyiv officials say they expect a large-scale Russian offensive in the summer.
    Three first responders in Kharkiv were killed when Russia struck a multistory building twice in quick succession, local authorities said. Six people were wounded at that location. Another 14-story building was hit by a drone, killing a 69-year-old woman.
    Ukrainian officials have previously accused Russia of targeting rescue workers by hitting residential buildings with two consecutive missiles — the first one to draw crews to the scene and the second one to wound or kill them. The tactic is called a “double tap” in military jargon. Russians used the same method in Syria’s civil war.
    Firefighter’s vehicle is seen on fire after Russian drone strikes on residential neighborhood in Kharkiv, Ukraine, on Thursday.
    For many Ukrainians, life is split in two: Before and after war; this is one family’s story
    Other first responders have also been victims of the fighting. The World Health Organization said Thursday that ambulance workers and other health transport staff face a high risk of injury or death.
    “Many emergency teams come under fire either on the way to a call or at their bases,” WHO said in a report.
    “This is a horrifying pattern,” Dr. Emanuele Bruni, WHO’s incident manager in Ukraine, was quoted as saying in the report. “These attacks threaten their safety and further devastate communities that have been living under constant shelling for more than two years.”
    Ukrainian soldiers shot down 11 of the 20 drones Russia launched against Ukraine during the night, the General Staff said.
    Some 700,000 people in Kharkiv lost power last week after a massive missile attack hit the city’s thermal power plant. Repairs are ongoing.
    “Each manifestation of Russian terror once again proves that the country-terrorist deserves only one thing — a tribunal,” Ukraine’s human rights chief, Dmytro Lubinets, said on Telegram in response to the attack. (AP)

  • ‘Bracing for conflict’: Armenians fear Azerbaijani land claims

    ‘Bracing for conflict’: Armenians fear Azerbaijani land claims

    VOSKEPAR (TIP): Peering through the window at a bustling crowd outside the Voskepar village council in northeastern Armenia, mayor Ishkhan Aghbalyan said locals are on edge over arch-foe Azerbaijan’s claims to their lands.
    The small village’s residents are gathering daily to share their fears since Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan signalled in March his readiness to make territorial concessions to Baku to put some momentum into stalled peace talks.
    Voskepar could end up isolated from the rest of the country and some houses could fall into territory controlled by mortal enemy Azerbaijan, as many Armenians view their Caucasus neighbour.
    “Folks here are worried that we might lose our territory to Azerbaijan and our security concerns will not get sorted if that happens,” said Aghbalyan.
    One of the men in the crowd, 38-year-old Edgar Grigoryan said: “Voskepar men are getting together to talk about the land that might end up going to Azerbaijan. Our security is on the line here.”
    “If the Azerbaijanis roll in, our little village will be stranded, cut off from Yerevan, stuck in some kind of blockade,” he added.
    ‘Cede what is not ours’
    Last autumn, Azerbaijani troops recaptured the breakaway Nagorno-Karabakh region from Armenian separatists in a lightning offensive that effectively ended a bloody three-decade standoff between the Caucasus neighbours over control of the mountainous region. (AP)

  • World Central Kitchen founder says Israel targeted staff in Gaza ‘car by car’

    GAZA (TIP):World Central Kitchen (WCK) founder José Andrés has accused Israeli forces in Gaza of targeting his aid workers “systematically, car by car”, the BBC reports.
    Monday’s strike which killed seven members of his staff was not a mistake, he said, repeating that Israeli forces had been told of their movements.
    WCK workers from Australia, Canada, Poland, the UK and the US were killed as well as their Palestinian colleague.
    “This was not a bad luck situation where, ‘oops’, we dropped the bomb in the wrong place,” he was quoted as saying to the Reuters. “Even if we were not in coordination with the IDF, no democratic country and no military can be targeting civilians and humanitarians.”
    According to the charity, the aid convoy was hit while leaving the Deir al-Balah warehouse, “where the team had unloaded more than 100 tonnes of humanitarian food aid brought to Gaza on the maritime route”.
    The convoy was made up of three vehicles, including two that were armoured, which clearly displayed the charity’s logo. All three were hit during the strike, the BBC report said.
    Israel says the strike was a “grave mistake” and has apologised.
    It has also promised an independent investigation. (AP)

  • No ‘specific’ terror threat to Paris Olympics: minister

    No ‘specific’ terror threat to Paris Olympics: minister

    PARIS (TIP) : France’s sports minister said Wednesday that there was no “specific” terror threat to the Paris Olympics and that organisers were planning to go ahead with the opening ceremony on the river Seine.
    An attack on a Moscow concert hall last month which left 140 people dead has revived fears for the Paris Games which begin on July 26.
    “Today there is no specific terror-related threat targeting the Olympic and Paralympic Games,” Sports Minister Amelie Oudea-Castera told the France 2 channel.
    She said the opening ceremony on the Seine remained the “main plan” but suggested that an alternative was being prepared behind the scenes.
    Instead of parading through the athletics stadium at the start of the Games, sporting delegations are set to sail down the Seine on a flotilla of river boats in front of up to 500,000 spectators, including people watching from nearby buildings.
    “It’s not because we are not talking about a Plan B that there isn’t one,” Oudea-Castera added.
    All countries have said they plan to take part in the open-air river parade, including the most risk-averse such as the United States and Israel.
    The Olympics have been attacked in the past — most infamously in 1972 in Munich and again in 1996 in Atlanta — with the thousands of athletes, huge crowds and live global television audience making it a target.
    Organisers have previously ruled out moving the location of the opening ceremony from the Seine but have suggested it could be downgraded — meaning only performers, and not athletes, might board the boats, for example.
    French security forces are screening up to a million people before the Games, including people living close to key infrastructure, according to the interior ministry.
    After the Moscow attack, the government placed France on its highest terror alert, meaning security forces are patrolling around possible targets such as government buildings, transport infrastructure or schools.
    Oudea-Castera said that rehearsals for the opening ceremony would take place on the river on May 27 and June 17.
    Speaking in parliament on Tuesday evening, she denied to lawmakers that the Olympics budget was slipping out of control. The head of the state auditor, Pierre Moscovici, said last week that the cost to taxpayers could reach 5.0 billion euros — much higher than the three billion he had previously indicated. (AFP)

  • Uganda court to rule on harsh anti-gay law

    Uganda court to rule on harsh anti-gay law

    KAMPALA (TIP): Uganda’s Constitutional Court is due to rule April 3 on a petition seeking to annul an anti-gay law that has been roundly condemned as one of the toughest in the world.
    The legislation was adopted in May last year, triggering outrage among the LGBTQ community, rights campaigners, the United Nations and Western nations.
    Known as the Anti-Homosexuality Act 2023, it imposes penalties of up to life in prison for consensual same-sex relations and contains provisions that make “aggravated homosexuality” an offence punishable by death.
    President Yoweri Museveni’s government has struck a defiant tone, with officials accusing the West of trying to pressure Africa into accepting homosexuality.
    The Constitutional Court in Kampala will issue its verdict from 10:00 am (0700 GMT), deputy registrar Susanne Okeny Anyala announced on Tuesday.
    It began hearing the case in December.
    The petition was brought by two law professors from Makerere University in Kampala, legislators from the ruling party and human rights activists.
    They charge that the law violates fundamental rights guaranteed by Uganda’s constitution, including freedom from discrimination and the right to privacy.
    The petitioners also say it contravenes Uganda’s commitments under international human rights law, including the United Nations convention against torture.
    The court will also determine whether the law was passed after sufficient consultation with Ugandan citizens, as required by the constitution.
    West trying to ‘coerce us’
    A 20-year-old man became the first Ugandan to be charged with “aggravated homosexuality” under the contested law in August last year.
    He was accused of “unlawful sexual intercourse with… (a) male adult aged 41”, an offence punishable by death.
    Uganda, a conservative and predominantly Christian country in East Africa, is notorious for its intolerance of homosexuality.
    It has resisted pressure from rights organisations, the United Nations and foreign governments to repeal the law.
    The United States, which threatened to cut aid and investment to Kampala, imposed visa bans on unnamed officials in December for abusing human rights, including those of the LGBTQ community.
    The World Bank announced in August it was suspending new loans to Uganda over the law, which “fundamentally contradicts” the values espoused by the international institution.
    In December, Ugandan state minister for foreign affairs Henry Okello Oryem accused the West of seeking “to coerce us into accepting same-sex relationships using aid and loans”.
    In 2014, international donors had slashed aid to Uganda after Museveni approved a bill that sought to impose life imprisonment for homosexual relations, which was later overturned.
    But the latest anti-gay law has enjoyed broad support in the conservative country, where lawmakers have defended the measures as a necessary bulwark against Western immorality. (AFP)

  • Philippines will not be ‘cowed into silence’ by China: President Marcos

    Philippines will not be ‘cowed into silence’ by China: President Marcos

    MANILA (TIP): President Ferdinand Marcos said on March 28 the Philippines will not be “cowed into silence” by Beijing after confrontations in the South China Sea that injured Filipino troops and damaged vessels.
    Marcos’s remarks came as China blamed the Philippines for raising tensions in the hotly contested waterway, which Beijing claims almost entirely.
    Beijing and Manila have a long history of maritime territorial disputes in the South China Sea and there have been repeated confrontations between their vessels near disputed reefs in recent months.
    Manila summoned a Chinese envoy over the latest incident near Second Thomas Shoal in the Spratly Islands, which occurred last Saturday during a Philippine mission to resupply troops garrisoned on the BRP Sierra Madre, a grounded navy ship.
    The Philippines said the China Coast Guard blocked its supply vessel and damaged it with a water cannon, injuring three soldiers.
    The China Coast Guard has defended its actions, describing them as “lawful regulation, interception and expulsion” of a foreign vessel that “tried to forcefully intrude” into Chinese waters.
    Beijing has urged Manila to “pull back from the brink” and stop “provoking trouble at sea,” but Marcos hit back on Thursday.
    “We seek no conflict with any nation, more so nations that purport and claim to be our friends, but we will not be cowed into silence, submission, or subservience,” Marcos said in a statement. He said the Philippines would respond with a “countermeasure package that is proportionate, deliberate, and reasonable in the face of the open, unabating, and illegal, coercive, aggressive, and dangerous attacks by agents of the China Coast Guard and the Chinese Maritime Militia.”
    “Filipinos do not yield,” Marcos said.
    ‘A dangerous road’
    China claims almost the entire South China Sea, brushing off rival claims from other countries, including the Philippines, as well as an international ruling that its assertion has no legal basis.
    Among the claimants, China has been the most assertive, deploying ships to patrol the waters and building artificial islands, which it has militarised.
    In a statement Thursday entitled “China Will Not Allow the Philippines to Act Wilfully”, Beijing’s defence ministry blamed “the provocations by the Philippine side” for the increased tensions over the South China Sea.
    “Relying on the backing of external forces… the Philippine side has frequently infringed on rights and provoked and created trouble at sea, as well as spreading false information to mislead the international community’s perception of the issue, which is, so to speak, going further and further down a dangerous road,” it added.
    Second Thomas Shoal is about 200 kilometres (120 miles) from the western Philippine island of Palawan, and more than 1,000 kilometres from China’s nearest major landmass, Hainan island.
    US repeats ‘ironclad’ commitment
    The United States, a treaty ally of the Philippines, has led a chorus of support for the Southeast Asian country in response to Chinese actions. (AFP)

  • UK court says Assange can’t be extradited on espionage charges until US rules out death penalty

    UK court says Assange can’t be extradited on espionage charges until US rules out death penalty

    LONDON (TIP): A British court ruled March 26 that Julian Assange can’t be extradited to the United States on espionage charges unless U.S. authorities guarantee he won’t get the death penalty, giving the WikiLeaks founder a partial victory in his long legal battle over the site’s publication of classified American documents.
    Two High Court judges said they would grant Assange a new appeal unless U.S. authorities give further assurances within three weeks about what will happen to him. The ruling means the legal saga, which has dragged on for more than a decade, will continue — and Assange will remain inside London’s high-security Belmarsh Prison, where he has spent the last five years.
    Judges Victoria Sharp and Jeremy Johnson said the U.S. must guarantee that Assange, who is Australian, “is afforded the same First Amendment protections as a United States citizen, and that the death penalty is not imposed.”
    The judges said that if the U.S. files new assurances, “we will give the parties an opportunity to make further submissions before we make a final decision on the application for leave to appeal.” The judges said a hearing will be held May 20 if the U.S. makes those submissions.The U.S. Justice Department declined to comment Tuesday.
    Demonstrators hold placards after Stella Assange, wife of Wikileaks founder Julian Assange, released a statement outside the Royal Courts of Justice, in London, Tuesday, March 26, 2024.
    After years of avoiding extradition, Julian Assange’s appeal is likely his last chance. Here’s how it might unfold
    Assange’s supporters say he is a journalist protected by the First Amendment who exposed U.S. military wrongdoing in Iraq and Afghanistan that was in the public interest.
    Assange’s wife Stella Assange said the WikiLeaks founder “is being persecuted because he exposed the true cost of war in human lives.”
    “The Biden administration should not issue assurances. They should drop this shameful case, which should never have been brought,” she said outside the High Court in London.
    The ruling follows a two-day hearing in the High Court in February, where Assange’s lawyer Edward Fitzgerald said American authorities were seeking to punish him for WikiLeaks’ “exposure of criminality on the part of the U.S. government on an unprecedented scale,” including torture and killings.
    The U.S. government said Assange’s actions went beyond journalism by soliciting, stealing and indiscriminately publishing classified government documents that endangered many people, including Iraqis and Afghans who had helped U.S. forces. (AP)

  • 50 years after former Yugoslavia protected abortion rights, that legacy is under threat

    ZAGREB (TIP): With vigils outside clinics, marches drawing thousands and groups of men kneeling to pray in public squares, religious and neo-conservative groups have been ramping up pressure to ban abortions in staunchly Catholic Croatia. The fierce debate has fueled divisions in the European Union nation of about 3.9 million people where abortion remains legal but access to the procedure is often denied, sending many women to neighboring Slovenia to end a pregnancy.
    The movement is in stark contrast to Croatia’s recent past, when it was part of the former Yugoslavia, a Communist-run country that protected abortion rights in its constitution 50 years ago.
    “I find it incredible that we are even discussing this in the year 2024,” said Ana Sunic, a mother of two from Zagreb, Croatia’s capital. “It is every person’s basic right to decide what they will do with their body.”
    The issue was back in focus this month after France inscribed the right to abortion in its constitution and activists in the Balkans recalled that the former Yugoslavia had done so back in 1974.
    Tanja Ignjatovic from the Belgrade-based Autonomous Women’s Center in Serbia, another country that was once part of Yugoslavia, noted that women felt abortion rights “belonged to us and could not be brought into question.” But, she added, “we have seen that regression is possible, too.”
    After Yugoslavia disintegrated in a series of wars in the 1990s, the new countries that emerged kept the old laws in place. However, the post-Communist revival of nationalist, religious and conservative sentiments have threatened that legacy.
    People take part in a pro-life march in Zagreb, Croatia, Friday, March 15, 2024. Scores of religious and neo-conservative groups in recent years have been building up pressure in the staunchly Catholic country, trying to force a ban on abortions.
    Yugoslavia’s abortion laws stayed intact after Croatia split from the country in 1991, but doctors were granted the right to refuse to perform them in 2003. As a result, many women have traveled to neighboring Slovenia for abortion over the years.
    “The gap between laws and practice is huge,” feminist activist Sanja Sarnavka said. “Due to the immense influence by conservative groups and the Catholic church it (abortion) is de facto impossible in many places, or severely restricted.”
    A current campaign by a Za Zivot — “for life” — movement in Croatia includes prayers, vigils and lectures “for the salvation of the unborn and a stop to abortions in our nation.” (AFP)

  • Doctors visiting a Gaza hospital are stunned by the war’s toll on Palestinian children

    Doctors visiting a Gaza hospital are stunned by the war’s toll on Palestinian children

    DEIR AL-BALAH (TIP): An international team of doctors visiting a hospital in central Gaza was prepared for the worst. But the gruesome impact Israel’s war against Hamas is having on Palestinian children still left them stunned. One toddler died from a brain injury caused by an Israeli strike that fractured his skull. His cousin, an infant, is still fighting for her life, with part of her face blown off by the same strike.
    An unrelated 10-year-old boy screamed out in pain for his parents, not knowing that they were killed in the strike. Beside him was his sister, but he didn’t recognise her because burns covered almost her entire body.
    These gut-wrenching casualties were described to The Associated Press by Tanya Haj-Hassan, a pediatric intensive-care doctor from Jordan, following a 10-hour overnight shift at Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in the town of Deir al-Balah.
    Haj-Hassan, who has extensive experience in Gaza and regularly speaks out about the war’s devastating effects, was part of a team that recently finished a two-week stint there.
    After nearly six months of war, Gaza’s health sector has been decimated. Roughly a dozen of Gaza’s 36 hospitals are only partially functioning. The rest have either shut down or are barely functioning after they ran out of fuel and medicine, were surrounded and raided by Israeli troops, or were damaged in fighting.
    That leaves hospitals such as Al-Aqsa Martyrs caring for an overwhelming number of patients with limited supplies and staff. The majority of its intensive care unit beds are occupied by children, including infants wrapped in bandages and wearing oxygen masks.
    “I spend most of my time here resuscitating children,” Haj-Hassan said after a recent shift. “What does that tell you about every other hospital in the Gaza Strip?”
    A different team of international doctors working at Al-Aqsa Martyrs in January stayed at a nearby guesthouse. But because of a recent surge of Israeli strikes nearby, Haj-Hassan and her co-workers stayed in the hospital itself.
    That gave them a painfully vivid look at the strain the hospital has come under as the number of patients keeps rising, said Arvind Das, the team leader in Gaza for the International Rescue Committee. (AP)
    France’s parliament seeks to ban hair discrimination affecting black women
    PARIS (TIP): The French parliament on March 28 began debating a bill targeting workplace discrimination based on hair texture, which the draft law’s backers say targets mostly black women wearing their hair naturally.
    Olivier Serva, an independent National Assembly deputy for the French overseas territory of Guadeloupe and the bill’s sponsor, said it would penalise any workplace discrimination based on “hairstyle, colour, length or texture.”
    Similar laws exist in around 20 US states which have identified hair discrimination as an expression of racism.
    In Britain, the Equality and Human Rights Commission has issued guidelines against hair discrimination in schools.
    Serva, who is black, said women “of African descent” were often encouraged before job interviews to change their style of hair.
    ‘Target of discrimination’
    The deputy, who also included discrimination suffered by blondes and redheads in his proposal, points to an American study stating that a quarter of black women polled said they had been ruled out for jobs because of how they wore their hair at the job interview.
    Such statistics are hard to come by in France, which bans the compilation of personal data that mention a person’s race or ethnic background on the basis of the French Republic’s “universalist” principles.
    The draft law does not, in fact, contain the term “racism”, noted Daphne Bedinade, a social anthropologist, saying the omission was problematic.
    “To make this only about hair discrimination is to mask the problems of people whose hair makes them a target of discrimination, mostly black women,” she told Le Monde daily.
    While statistics are difficult to come by, high-profile people have faced online harassment because of their hairstyle.
    In the political sphere they include former government spokeswoman Sibeth Ndiaye, and Audrey Pulvar, a deputy mayor of Paris, whose afro look has attracted much negative comment online.
    The bill’s critics say it is unnecessary, as discrimination based on looks is already banned by law.
    “There is no legal void here,” said Eric Rocheblave, a lawyer specialising in labour law. Calling any future law “symbolic,” Rocheblave said it would not be of much practical help when it came to proving discrimination in court. (AFP)

  • Bus plunges off a bridge in South Africa, killing 45 people. An 8-year-old is only survivor

    Bus plunges off a bridge in South Africa, killing 45 people. An 8-year-old is only survivor

    CAPE TOWN (TIP): A bus carrying worshippers headed to an Easter festival plunged off a bridge on a mountain pass and burst into flames in South Africa on March 28, killing at least 45 people, authorities said.
    The only survivor of the crash was an 8-year-old child, who was receiving medical attention, according to authorities in the northern province of Limpopo. They said the child was seriously injured.
    The Limpopo provincial government said the bus veered off the Mmamatlakala bridge and plunged 50 meters (164 feet) into a ravine before busting into flames.
    Search operations were ongoing, the provincial government said, but many bodies were burned beyond recognition and still trapped inside the vehicle.
    Authorities said they believe the bus was traveling from the neighboring country of Botswana to the town of Moria, which hosts a popular Easter pilgrimage. They said it appeared that the driver lost control and was one of the dead.
    Minister of Transport Sindisiwe Chikunga was in Limpopo province for a road safety campaign and changed plans to visit the crash scene, the national Department of Transport said. She said there was an investigation underway into the cause of the crash and offered her condolences to the families of the victims.
    The South African government often warns of the danger of road accidents during the Easter holidays, which is a particularly busy and dangerous time for road travel. More than 200 people died in road crashes during the Easter weekend last year.
    The Zionist Christian Church has its headquarters in Moria and its Easter pilgrimage attracts hundreds of thousands of people from across South Africa and neighboring countries. This year is the first time the Easter pilgrimage to Moria is set to go ahead since the COVID-19 pandemic. (AP)

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