Nasa’s Voyager 1, the most distant human-made object in history, is about to cross a symbolic finish line that defines the true scale of our universe. By mid-November 2026, the venerable probe will reach a distance of one light-day from Earth. This milestone is not just a number; it is a profound testament to a journey that has lasted nearly half a century. It represents the furthest our technological voice has ever reached into the silent expanse of the cosmos, marking a new chapter in interstellar exploration.
WHAT IS ONE-LIGHT DAY?
A light-year refers to the distance travelled by light in one year, and a light-day represents the distance light travels in 24 hours through a vacuum. One can also say that one light-year has 365.25 Julian days. Light moves at roughly 3,00,000 kilometres per second.
One light year is equal to 9.46 trillion kilometres, and by dividing it by 365.25, the number of days in a Julian year, we get 25.9 billion kilometres, or approximately 26 billion kilometres.
The fact that Voyager 1 will be one light-day away from Earth in mid-November 2026 means it will be at a distance of 26 billion kilometres from us.
Similarly, the calculation of the distance of a light-day in kilometres can be made by multiplying the speed of light with the number of seconds in a day, which is 86,400 seconds.
REACHING THE 26-BILLION-KM MARK
At a staggering distance of 26 billion kilometres, any radio command sent from mission control in California will take a full day to reach the spacecraft.
Its response, carrying data from the edge of our solar system, will take another 24 hours to return. This 48-hour round trip highlights the extreme isolation of our deepest interstellar scout.
Voyager 1 is currently so far away that the Sun appears as nothing more than an exceptionally bright star in its dark sky, yet it remains tethered to us by these invisible threads of data.
Launched on September 5, 1977, Voyager 1 was originally designed for a four-year mission to study Jupiter and Saturn.
It exceeded all expectations, revealing volcanic activity on Jupiter’s moon Io and the intricate structure of Saturn’s rings.
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