Varuthini Ekadashi is one of the 24 sacred Ekadashis observed in the Hindu lunar calendar. Falling on the 11th day (Ekadashi) of the Krishna Paksha (waning phase of the moon) during the month of Vaishakha (April-May), this day holds immense religious significance for devotees of Lord Vishnu. The word ‘Varuthini’ means “armored” or “protected”, signifying the protective blessings that are believed to be granted by observing this Ekadashi fast with devotion and discipline.
Significance of Varuthini Ekadashi
According to Hindu scriptures, especially the Bhavishya Purana, observing Varuthini Ekadashi grants spiritual purification, removal of sins, and protection from evil forces. This Ekadashi is said to:
– Free devotees from negative karma and past sins
– Help attain moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth)
– Grant material prosperity and spiritual upliftment
– Protect from accidents, misfortune, and evil eyes
The fast is considered especially auspicious for those seeking a righteous and peaceful life, and is often observed by devotees of Lord Vishnu, as He is the principal deity worshipped on this day.
Mythological Background
One of the most popular legends associated with Varuthini Ekadashi is from the Bhavishya Purana. It tells the story of a king named Mandata, a benevolent and virtuous ruler who lost one of his legs due to past karma. On the advice of the sage Lomash, King Mandata observed the Varuthini Ekadashi fast with great devotion. Pleased with his penance, Lord Vishnu restored his leg and blessed him with peace and prosperity.
Another legend recounts the story of a woman named Murutvati, who regained her beauty and status by observing this fast sincerely.
These stories emphasize the transformative power of faith, penance, and discipline that Varuthini Ekadashi brings.
The Legend of Varuthini Ekadashi
As told in the Bhavishya Purana and Padma Purana
The Core Legend: King Mandata and the Power of the Fast
Once upon a time in ancient Bharat, there lived a pious and noble king named Mandata. He was widely respected for his just rule, charity, and devotion to dharma. His kingdom flourished under his leadership, and he performed countless yajnas (sacrifices) and acts of virtue.
Despite his righteousness, the king suffered a mysterious misfortune – he lost one of his legs in battle under strange and tragic circumstances. Though he accepted the fate humbly, he sought the true spiritual reason behind his suffering.
Sage Lomash Appears
While in deep contemplation and penance in the forest, Sage Lomash visited him. The sage, known for his wisdom and mystic insight, told the king:
“O King, your misfortune is the result of karma from a previous birth. But not all is lost. If you truly desire freedom from this suffering and restoration of your body and soul, you must observe the holy Varuthini Ekadashi. Fast with devotion and stay awake singing Lord Vishnu’s glories. By doing so, you will be freed from your past sins.”
The king humbly followed the sage’s instructions. He performed the Ekadashi vrat with complete dedication-fasting, meditating, staying awake, and worshipping Lord Vamana (a form of Vishnu).
As a result, his sins were destroyed, and his leg was miraculously restored. He regained his full strength and returned to his kingdom to rule with even greater wisdom and spiritual maturity.
Another Tale: King Dhundhumara’s Redemption (Padma Purana)
In another era, a great king named Dhundhumara, despite being a devout ruler, accidentally killed a Brahmin during a hunting expedition. This act brought upon him a terrible curse of leprosy-his body began to decay, and he wandered in agony, rejected by society.
In his suffering, he met a forest sage who told him:
“You are cursed due to the grave sin of killing a Brahmin. However, if you observe the Varuthini Ekadashi with full sincerity, and offer prayers to Lord Vishnu, you shall be cleansed of all your sins.”
King Dhundhumara took the vow, fasted according to strict rituals, meditated, and chanted Vishnu’s names throughout the night.
After the completion of the fast and breaking it on Dwadashi with proper charity and donations, he was freed from the curse, and his body was healed.
Rituals and Observances
1. Preparations (Dashami Night)
– Devotees consume a single, sattvic meal before sunset on Dashami (the 10th lunar day).
– Garlic, onion, grains, and non-vegetarian food are strictly avoided.
2. Fasting Rules on Ekadashi
– Nirjala (complete fast without water) is considered the most auspicious, though not mandatory.
– Many observe Phalahar Vrat-consuming only fruits, nuts, and milk.
– Avoidance of violence, anger, deceit, and sexual activity is emphasized.
– Devotees stay awake during the night, engaged in bhajans, kirtans, and reading sacred texts like the Vishnu Sahasranama or Bhagavad Gita.
3. Worship of Lord Vishnu
– Early morning bath, followed by cleaning of the prayer space.
– Idol or image of Lord Vishnu (especially in His Vamana or Krishna form) is adorned with flowers and sandal paste.
– Offerings of tulsi leaves, fruits, and sweets are made.
– Chanting of mantras like “Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya”.
4. Parana (Breaking the Fast)
– The fast is broken on Dwadashi (12th day) after sunrise and after offering prayers.
– It is important to donate food, clothes, and money to Brahmins or the needy as part of the Parana ritual.
Do’s and Don’ts of Varuthini Ekadashi
Do’s:
– Maintain a pure and sattvic lifestyle
– Spend time in meditation and prayer
– Listen to and read sacred texts
– Be charitable and kind
? Don’ts:
– Avoid grains, alcohol, onions, garlic, and tamasic food
– Refrain from gossip, violence, lying, and indulgence in worldly pleasures
– Do not cut hair or nails, avoid travel unless essential
Scientific and Psychological Perspective
Though primarily religious, Ekadashi fasts also have physiological benefits. Fasting allows the digestive system to rest, promoting detoxification. It also helps instill discipline, mindfulness, and emotional control-qualities emphasized in yogic and meditative traditions.