Kerala has always been known as God’s Own Country-lush backwaters, emerald-green palm groves, and golden beaches. Yet tucked away along the Arabian Sea, just 50 kilometers from Thiruvananthapuram, lies Varkala, a destination that blends natural wonder with soulful tranquility. Unlike the bustling shores of Kovalam, Varkala’s charm lies in its unique cliffs that rise dramatically above the sea, its spiritual heritage, and its growing reputation as a global hub for yoga and wellness.
In Varkala, mornings begin with fishermen pulling in their nets, afternoons are for languid strolls along cliffside cafés, and evenings end with fiery sunsets that draw applause from nature lovers. Whether you’re a backpacker, a seeker of spirituality, or a beach lover, Varkala offers an unforgettable escape.
The Cliffside Wonder
The defining feature of Varkala is its red laterite cliffs that frame the coastline in an almost surreal landscape. Unlike most Kerala beaches, which slope gently into the sea, Varkala’s cliffs stand tall and rugged, offering breathtaking views of the ocean. Recognized by geologists as a rare formation along India‘s coastline, these cliffs are dotted with natural springs believed to have medicinal and curative properties.
Cliffside pathways lined with bohemian cafés, yoga studios, boutique shops, and art galleries create a relaxed, cosmopolitan vibe. From here, a flight of steps leads down to the iconic Papanasam Beach, where the ocean whispers stories both of leisure and legend.
Papanasam Beach – Where
Sins Are Washed Away
Papanasam, literally meaning “destruction of sins,” is more than just a beautiful stretch of golden sand-it’s a sacred site. Locals believe that a dip here absolves sins and grants peace to departed souls. Pilgrims often perform rituals on the shore, while just a few meters away, tourists sunbathe and swim. This curious coexistence of the sacred and the secular gives Papanasam a unique character.
As the sun sets, the beach transforms into a canvas of crimson and gold. Travelers gather with cameras, couples walk hand in hand, and fishermen cast their nets in silhouette-an experience that feels more like a ritual than a daily occurrence.
A Journey Through Spiritual Varkala Janardanaswamy Temple
Often referred to as the Dakshin Kashi (Benares of the South), this 2,000-year-old temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu adds an ancient heartbeat to the town. Perched on a hill near the beach, its architecture echoes Kerala’s temple traditions, and its annual Arattu festival attracts pilgrims in thousands.
Sivagiri Mutt
Varkala is also home to Sivagiri Mutt, established by the great saint and reformer Sree Narayana Guru. The ashram is both a spiritual retreat and a symbol of social reform, advocating the Guru’s vision of “One caste, one religion, one God for humanity.” The Sivagiri Pilgrimage, held every December-January, is a vibrant cultural and religious event.
Here, spirituality isn’t confined to rituals-it flows into daily life, blending seamlessly with the town’s coastal rhythm.
Varkala Cliff Trail
A leisurely walk along the cliff trail is one of Varkala’s greatest pleasures. Every few steps reveal a new panorama-surfers riding the waves, fishermen setting out to sea, and cafés playing live music as the aroma of fresh seafood and spiced curries fills the air.
Kappil Beach & Backwaters
Just 6 km north of Varkala lies Kappil, where serene backwaters meet the Arabian Sea. Here, coconut palms sway gently over calm waters, and travelers can enjoy houseboat rides, kayaking, or simply relax in solitude. The Kappil estuary is a photographer’s delight, especially during sunrise.
Black Beach & Odayam Beach
For those seeking quieter corners, the northern stretch of Varkala offers Black Beach, known for its volcanic black sands, and Odayam Beach, where tranquility reigns. These spots are perfect for meditative walks or yoga practice at dawn.
The Wellness Capital of Kerala
While beaches and temples attract tourists, Varkala has quietly emerged as one of India’s top destinations for yoga and Ayurveda. Dozens of schools offer teacher-training courses, while Ayurvedic centers provide therapies ranging from simple massages to full detox programs.
– Yoga Retreats: Classes overlooking the sea combine traditional postures with meditation and pranayama.
– Ayurvedic Healing: Treatments like Shirodhara, Pizhichil, and herbal steam baths help rejuvenate both body and mind.
– Holistic Cafés: Cliffside eateries serve organic, vegan, and sattvic food, complementing the wellness culture.
For travelers seeking not just sightseeing but inner transformation, Varkala is a sanctuary.
Best Time to Visit
– November to March: Peak tourist season with pleasant weather.
– June to September: Monsoon magic-lush greenery and best for Ayurvedic treatments.
– April to May: Hot but less crowded, with budget-friendly stays.
Getting There
– Air: Trivandrum International Airport (45 km) is the nearest.
– Rail: Varkala Sivagiri Station connects to major cities like Kochi, Chennai, and Bangalore.
– Road: Well-linked by buses and taxis from Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, and Alappuzha.
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